Polyethylene Furanoate (PEF) Market by Source (Plant Based, Bio Based), Grade, Application (Bottles, Films, Fibers, Molded), End-Use Industry (Packaging, Fiber & Textiles, Electronics & Electrical, Pharmaceuticals), & Region - Global Forecast to 2028
The PEF market is projected to reach USD 28 million by 2028, at a CAGR of 8.1 % from USD 19 million in 2023. Polyethylene furanoate (PEF) represents an innovative bio-based polyester gaining substantial attention across industries. Its unique properties, including heightened barrier performance, enhanced strength, and renewable sourcing from plant-based materials, position PEF as a promising alternative to traditional petroleum-derived plastics like PET. PEF's superior barrier properties enable longer shelf life for beverages and other packaged goods, attracting interest particularly in the packaging sector. Its potential biodegradability aligns with the global push for sustainable materials, meeting consumer demands for eco-friendly solutions.
Attractive Opportunities in the PEF Market
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PEF Market Dynamics
Driver: Government regulation and policies
Governments globally are increasingly prioritizing environmental sustainability by enacting stringent policies and regulations targeting the reduction of plastic waste. These policies and regulations include bans or restrictions on single-use plastics and incentivizing the adoption of alternatives like PEF. For instance, in the US biobased products must be independently tested and certified to be labeled with a biobased certification and fall under one of the 139 identified categories. The USDA actively advocates for manufacturers and offers support to help companies complete the certification process. Mandatory Federal purchasing requirements for biobased products were established by Section 9002 of Public Law 107-171, and later expanded in the 2008 and 2014 Farm Bills, which authorized USDA to designate biobased products for Federal procurement.
Governments are fostering a conducive environment for bio-based materials like PEF through grants, subsidies, or tax incentives. These incentives encourage investment in research, development, and adoption of innovative, environmentally friendly materials, aligning with government agendas aiming for a circular economy and reduced environmental impact. Businesses responsive to these regulatory shifts and incentives are strategically pivoting toward PEF and similar bio-based materials. Embracing these alternatives not only ensures compliance with evolving regulations but also demonstrates corporate responsibility and fosters positive brand perception among environmentally conscious consumers.
As government policies continue to evolve and become more stringent in tackling plastic waste, companies proactively adopting PEF stand to benefit from a competitive edge, cost efficiencies, and market differentiation in alignment with evolving environmental mandates.
Restraint: Entrenched infrastructure and dominant market presence of conventional plastic
The entrenched infrastructure and dominant market presence of conventional plastics, notably Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET), pose formidable hurdles for the widespread adoption of Polyethylene Furanoate (PEF) within industries. PET has long been the go-to choose across various sectors, particularly in packaging, due to its established manufacturing processes, well-organized supply chains, and efficient recycling systems. Industries, especially those in beverage and consumer goods packaging, have heavily invested in PET-centric infrastructure, including specialized production lines and recycling facilities tailored specifically for PET.
Transitioning from this established PET infrastructure to accommodate PEF presents significant challenges. It requires substantial investment in retrofitting or redesigning manufacturing equipment, reconfiguring supply chains, and adapting recycling processes to accommodate PEF materials. For businesses, this poses both financial and operational risks, as such modifications entail considerable costs, potential disruptions, and uncertainties regarding returns on investment. Addressing the dominance of multiple conventional plastics within the market landscape requires a concerted industry-wide approach, emphasizing innovation, sustainability, and efficient integration strategies. Efforts towards promoting PEF as a viable, eco-friendly alternative necessitate a strategic focus on minimizing disruptions and demonstrating clear advantages for industries contemplating a shift away from the entrenched plastic infrastructure towards more sustainable materials.
Opportunity: Growing demand for sustainable packaging
The escalating global apprehension over plastic pollution, coupled with a heightened consciousness regarding environmental challenges, has triggered an immense surge in the quest for sustainable packaging alternatives. This seismic shift in consumer sentiment is catalyzing a pivotal transition towards eco-conscious choices, particularly in packaging solutions. Polyethylene Furanoate (PEF) stands at the forefront of this transformation as a compelling solution that addresses the urgent need for sustainable packaging, particularly within the food and beverage sector. Its exceptional properties—superior barrier capabilities against gases like carbon dioxide and oxygen, renewability sourced from plant-based materials, and inherent biodegradability—position PEF as an optimal candidate to fulfill this burgeoning demand.
Within the food and beverage industry, packaging plays an instrumental role in safeguarding product integrity, preserving freshness, and ensuring safety. PEF's superior barrier properties effectively shield perishable items, extending shelf life and maintaining product quality. This distinct advantage aligns seamlessly with the industry's imperative to minimize food waste, a growing global concern. By significantly prolonging the shelf life of products, PEF not only addresses food waste but also aligns with consumer preferences for sustainably packaged goods. Furthermore, the renewability aspect of PEF, sourced from plant-based sugars, resonates profoundly with environmentally conscious consumers. Its biodegradability offers a clear solution to the persistent issue of plastic waste accumulation, especially in landfills and marine environments. This eco-friendly characteristic appeals strongly to consumers seeking products packaged in materials that minimize environmental impact.
The demand for sustainable packaging solutions creates a significant opportunity for PEF within the food and beverage industry and beyond. As regulations tighten around single-use plastics and consumer preferences increasingly gravitate towards eco-friendly options, PEF emerges as a strategic choice for companies aiming to meet these evolving demands. Capturing this growing market demand not only establishes PEF as a viable solution but also catalyzes industry-wide adoption, fostering a more sustainable approach to packaging across various sectors. Consequently, leveraging PEF's exceptional properties and aligning them with the surging demand for sustainable packaging presents a substantial opportunity for market expansion and long-term growth within the PEF industry.
Challenge: Higher cost related with production process of PEF
The cost implications associated with the manufacturing process of Polyethylene Furanoate (PEF) present a significant challenge to its widespread adoption in the market. Several factors contribute to the higher production costs of PEF compared to conventional plastics, which hinder its commercial viability and scalability. Firstly, the procurement and refinement of bio-based raw materials, such as plant sugars used in PEF production, tend to incur higher expenses than the petroleum-based materials commonly employed in traditional plastics. Moreover, the ongoing refinement and optimization of technology and manufacturing processes for PEF production are still in progress. Developing efficient large-scale production methods for PEF requires continuous research and innovation, which, at present, might contribute to elevated production costs per unit.
Additionally, due to PEF being relatively new compared to well-established conventional plastics, economies of scale have not been fully realized. Limited large-scale production volumes may result in higher per-unit production costs, affecting PEF's overall cost competitiveness compared to widely produced plastics such as PET.
PEF Market: Ecosystem
Source: Secondary Research, Interviews with Experts, and MarketsandMarkets Analysis
Packaging type was the largest segment for PEF market in 2022, in terms of value.
The packaging sector represents a pivotal domain for the incorporation of Polyethylene Furanoate (PEF), a groundbreaking bio-based polyester offering distinctive attributes. PEF, derived from plant-based sources, stands out with its superior barrier properties, robust strength, and renewable origins, presenting a compelling alternative to traditional petroleum-derived plastics such as PET. Within packaging, PEF's outstanding barrier capabilities significantly prolong the shelf life of diverse products, particularly beverages, by adeptly preserving their quality and freshness—an aspect highly sought after in the industry's quest for enhanced product preservation. Furthermore, PEF's potential biodegradability resonates strongly with the escalating consumer and regulatory demand for sustainable packaging materials.
“Fiber’s type was the second largest segment for PEF market in 2022, in terms of value."
The utilization of Polyethylene furanoate (PEF) within the fibers sector signifies a pivotal advancement in the market for this innovative bio-based polyester. PEF, known for its remarkable attributes such as superior strength, increased durability, and the potential for biodegradability, presents a compelling alternative to traditional plastics in the production of fibers and textiles. Its inherent properties make PEF an attractive material for the fibers industry, particularly in the creation of sustainable fabrics. This innovative material aligns perfectly with the escalating demand for environmentally friendly products as consumers increasingly prioritize sustainability.
"Asia Pacific was the fastest growing market for PEF in 2022, in terms of value."
Asia Pacific was the fastest growing market for global PEF market, in terms of value, in 2022. China is the largest market in Asia Pacific and is projected to witness the highest growth during the forecast period considering of high usage of plastic in the region for various application.
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Key Market Players
The key players in this market Avantium NV (Netherland), Sulzer (Switzerland), AVA Biochem (Switzerland), ALPLA Group (Austria), Swicofil (Switzerland), Origin Materials (US), Toyobo Co., Ltd. (Japan), Danone (France), Mitsui & Co. (Japan), Eastman (US). Continuous developments in the market—including new partnerships, mergers & acquisitions, agreements, and expansions—are expected to help the market grow. Leading manufacturers of PEF have opted for investment & expansion to sustain their market position.
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Report Metric |
Details |
Years considered for the study |
2019-2028 |
Base Year |
2022 |
Forecast period |
2023–2028 |
Units considered |
Volume (Kiloton); Value (USD Million) |
Segments |
Source, Grade, Application, end-use industry, and Region |
Regions |
Asia Pacific, North America, Europe, Middle East & Africa, and South America |
Companies |
Avantium NV (Netherland), Sulzer (Switzerland), AVA Biochem (Switzerland), ALPLA Group (Austria), Swicofil (Switzerland), Origin Materials (US), Toyobo Co., Ltd. (Japan), Danone (France), Mitsui & Co. (Japan), Eastman (US) |
This report categorizes the global PEF market based on source, grade, application, end-use industry, and region.
Based on source, the PEF market has been segmented as follows:
- Plant based.
- Bio-based
Based on grade, the PEF market has been segmented as follows:
- Standard grade
- High performance grade
- Bio-based grade
- Food grade
- Blended/ Customized grade.
- Others
Based on application, the PEF market has been segmented as follows:
- Bottles
- Films
- Fibers
- Molded
- Blended/ Customized grade.
- Others
Based on end-use industry, the PEF market has been segmented as follows:
- Packaging
- Fiber & textile
- Electronic & electrical components
- Automotive components
- Pharmaceuticals
- Others
Based on region, the PEF market has been segmented as follows:
- Asia Pacific
- Europe
- North America
- Middle East & Africa
- South America
Recent Developments
- In November 2023, Avantium announced a partnership with Pangaia, a purpose-driven materials science and apparel company. Under this, PANGAIA has committed to procuring Avantium's eco-friendly and recyclable PEF (polyethylene furanoate) material for their clothing line, aiming to develop sustainable materials and products free from fossil fuels.
- In February 2023, Avantium collaborated with Origin Materials, a leading sustainable materials company based in the US. Under this, both companies accelerate the mass production of FDCA and PEF for use in advanced chemicals and plastics. The main aim of this partnership is to bring the technology platforms of both companies together to produce FDCA from sustainable wood residues on an industrial scale.
- In March 2022, Avantium has reached financial close for the construction of its FDCA Flagship Plant in Delfzijl, the Netherlands. It is the world’s first commercial FDCA factory is set to produce 5 kilotonnes of FDCA (furandicarboxylic acid) per annum, the key building block for the 100% plant-based, recyclable polymer PEF.
- In January 2023, Eurasion announced its intention to invest in the Kingdom for the long term. The company plans to invest USD 50 Million in the market, with the potential to increase this number year-on-year.
- In August 2022, Sulzer signed a MOU with BASF SE with the goal of advancing technologies for renewable fuels and chemically recycled plastics that will further expand the partners’ portfolio of sustainable solutions.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ):
What is the expected growth rate of the PEF market?
The forecast period for the PEF market in this study is 2023-2028. The PEF market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 8.1 %in terms of value, during the forecast period.
Who are the major key players in the PEF market?
Avantium NV (Netherland), Sulzer (Switzerland), AVA Biochem (Switzerland), ALPLA Group (Austria), Swicofil (Switzerland), Origin Materials (US), Toyobo Co., Ltd. (Japan), Danone (France), Mitsui & Co. (Japan), Eastman (US) are the leading manufacturers of PEF.
What are some of the strategies adopted by the top market players to penetrate emerging regions?
The major players in the market use expansion, agreement, and partnership as important growth tactics.
What are the drivers and opportunities for the PEF market?
Government regulation and policies is driving the market during the forecast period. Diverse application potential acts as an opportunity during the forecast period.
Which are the key technology trends prevailing in the PEF market?
The key technologies prevailing in the PEF market include chemical catalysis, and biotechnological advancements. .
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The study involved four major activities in estimating the market size of the PEF market. Exhaustive secondary research was done to collect information on the market, the peer market, and the parent market. The next step was to validate these findings, assumptions, and sizing with industry experts across the value chain through primary research. Both top-down and bottom-up approaches were employed to estimate the complete market size. Thereafter, the market breakdown and data triangulation procedures were used to estimate the market size of the segments and subsegments.
Secondary Research
In the secondary research process, various secondary sources have been referred to for identifying and collecting information for this study. These secondary sources include annual reports, press releases, investor presentations of companies, white papers, certified publications, trade directories, certified publications, articles from recognized authors, gold standard and silver standard websites, and databases.
Secondary research has been used to obtain key information about the value chain of the industry, monetary chain of the market, the total pool of key players, market classification and segmentation according to industry trends to the bottom-most level, and regional markets. It was also used to obtain information about the key developments from a market-oriented perspective.
Primary Research
The PEF market comprises several stakeholders in the value chain, which include raw material suppliers, manufacturers, and end users. Various primary sources from the supply and demand sides of the PEF market have been interviewed to obtain qualitative and quantitative information. The primary interviewees from the demand side include key opinion leaders in end-use sectors. The primary sources from the supply side include manufacturers, associations, and institutions involved in the PEF industry.
Primary interviews were conducted to gather insights such as market statistics, data of revenue collected from the products and services, market breakdowns, market size estimations, market forecasting, and data triangulation. Primary research also helped in understanding the various trends related to technology, raw material, application type, end-use industries, and region. Stakeholders from the demand side, such as CIOs, CTOs, and CSOs were interviewed to understand the buyer’s perspective on the suppliers, products, component providers, and their current usage of PEF and outlook of their business which will affect the overall market.
The breakdown of profiles of the primary interviewees is illustrated in the figure below:
Note: Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3 companies are classified based on their market revenue in 2022 available in the public domain, product portfolios, and geographical presence.
Other designations include consultants and sales, marketing, and procurement managers.
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Company Name |
Designation |
Avantium NV |
Individual Industry Expert |
Sulzer |
Sales Manager |
AVA Biochem |
Director |
ALPLA Group |
Marketing Manager |
Origin Materials |
R&D Manager |
Market Size Estimation
The top-down and bottom-up approaches have been used to estimate and validate the size of the PEF market.
- The key players in the industry have been identified through extensive secondary research.
- The supply chain of the industry has been determined through primary and secondary research.
- All percentage shares, splits, and breakdowns have been determined using secondary sources and verified through primary sources.
- All possible parameters that affect the markets covered in this research study have been accounted for, viewed in extensive detail, verified through primary research, and analyzed to obtain the final quantitative and qualitative data.
- The research includes the study of reports, reviews, and newsletters of the key market players, along with extensive interviews for opinions with leaders such as directors and marketing executives.
PEF Market: Bottum-Up Approach
Note: All the shares are based on the global market size.
Source: Secondary Research, Interviews with Experts, and MarketsandMarkets Analysis
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PEF Market: Top-Down Approach
Data Triangulation
After arriving at the total market size from the estimation process explained above, the overall market has been split into several segments and sub-segments. To complete the overall market engineering process and arrive at the exact statistics for all the segments and sub-segments, the data triangulation and market breakdown procedures have been employed, wherever applicable. The data has been triangulated by studying various factors and trends from both the demand and supply sides. Along with this, the market size has been validated by using both the top-down and bottom-up approaches and primary interviews. Hence, for every data segment, there have been three sources—top-down approach, bottom-up approach, and expert interviews. The data was assumed correct when the values arrived from the three sources matched.
Market Definition
Polyethylene furanoate (PEF) is a 100% recyclable, bio-based polymer made from renewable plant sugars. PEF is produced by polymerizing furan dicarboxylic acid (FDCA) and ethylene glycol, replacing terephthalic acid with 2,5-furan dicarboxylic acid (FDCA). It is a promising alternative to fossil-based polymers and has been gaining interest from both industry and academia.
Key Stakeholders
- Senior Management
- End User
- Finance/Procurement Department
- R&D Department
Report Objectives
- To define, describe, and forecast the size of the PEF market, in terms of value and volume.
- To provide detailed information regarding the major factors (drivers, opportunities, restraints, and challenges) influencing the growth of the market
- To estimate and forecast the market size based on application, end-use industry and region.
- To forecast the size of the market with respect to major regions, namely, Europe, North America, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa, and South America, along with their key countries
- To strategically analyze micromarkets1 with respect to individual growth trends, prospects, and their contribution to the overall market
- To analyze opportunities in the market for stakeholders and provide a competitive landscape of market leaders.
- To track and analyze recent developments such as expansions, new product launches, partnerships & agreements, and acquisitions in the market.
- To strategically profile key market players and comprehensively analyze their core competencies.
Available Customizations
Along with the given market data, MarketsandMarkets offers customizations according to the company’s specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:
Regional Analysis
- Further breakdown of a region with respect to a particular country or additional application
Company Information
- Detailed analysis and profiles of additional market players
Growth opportunities and latent adjacency in Polyethylene Furanoate (PEF) Market