Passenger Car Seat Market

Passenger Car Seat Market by Type & Technology (Powered, Heated, Ventilated, Memory, Massage), Trim Material (Genuine, Synthetic, Fabric, Foam), Component (Armrest, Belt, Headrest, Height Adjuster, Recliner), EV (BEV, PHEV, FCEV) - Global Forecast to 2030

Report Code: AT 8710 Jul, 2023, by marketsandmarkets.com

[269 Pages Report] The passenger car seat market is estimated to grow from USD 42.5 billion in 2023 to USD 46.1 billion by 2030 at a CAGR of 1.1% over the forecast period. The increasing stringency in regulations and safety standards for vehicles, technological advancements & innovation in the seating segment, and increasing focus on electric vehicles and others are driving the passenger car seat market. Asia Pacific and the Americas will remain the top regional market for this product.

Passenger Car Seat Market

To know about the assumptions considered for the study, Request for Free Sample Report

Passenger Car Seat Market

To know about the assumptions considered for the study, download the pdf brochure

Market Dynamics

DRIVER: Rising adoption of powered seats in mid-segment cars & SUVs

Over time, the popularity of SUVs has nearly doubled due to a sharp shift in consumer preference for larger vehicles. The IEA estimates that by 2022, there will be more than 36 million additional SUVs on the road globally. SUVs account for over half of all vehicles sold in the US and one-third of vehicles sold in Europe. India currently has fewer SUV sales than western nations. However, OEMs are releasing affordable compact SUVs, which is drawing customers. Because they are more affordable than full-size SUVs, tiny SUVs are becoming more and more popular in India.

SUVs come have a range of seat configurations. For instance, full-size SUVs typically have a last/third row that is a 60/40 split bench/bucket and a first and second row with bucket seats. First row bucket seats are standard in compact SUVs, and second row bench or bucket seats (which may or may not be divided) are optional. Full-size SUV seats may be heated, cooled, and powered by technology. Leather may also be used for the seats. The demand for powered and ventilated/heated seats is rising along with the global demand for SUVs.

RESTRAINT: High cost of advanced modular seats compared to conventional seats

adjustable seats Compared to standard chairs, seats that are motorized, heated, ventilated, massaged, and climate-controlled offer more comfort and convenience. But only expensive cars may use them because of their exorbitant price. In most mid-range SUVs, powered, heated, and ventilated applications are now becoming commercially available, but OEMs mostly offer massage seats in high-end vehicles. For instance, automakers Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Jaguar, and Cadillac offer front passenger massage seats. Memory seats are a standard feature in the top-end models of the majority of medium and premium passenger automobile models in developed nations.

 Small and inexpensive cars in the A, B, and C classes typically come with standard seats. Heated seats are more in demand in North America and Europe's developed nations, and they are available in the majority of D, E, and F models. In various high-end car segments including E, F, SUV-D, and SUV E, ventilated seats are available, as well as for the back seats. A small number of luxury car manufacturers, including Mercedes-Benz, BMW, and Jaguar, offer massage seats in their high-end vehicles. Memory seats are a standard feature in the top-end models of the majority of medium and premium passenger automobile models in developed nations. Memory seats for the driver are available in Mercedes-Benz, Audi A8, Porsche, and BMW vehicles. However, the economic segment particularly in developing nations holds the market's primary trap. The market for modular seats may suffer as a result of this.

OPPORTUNITY: Growing focus on autonomous cars and increasing preference for ride sharing

With the intention of creating and launching a fully automated driving experience, the automobile industry is putting more of its attention into the development of advanced driver aid systems. Additionally, consumers' preferences for on-demand mobility services like ride- and car-sharing have increased. A study by the Victoria Transport Policy Institute (VTPI) found that just 30% of fully autonomous cars are expected to be privately owned and that more than 70% of them will be used for ride sharing.

The steering wheel will be replaced by various interiors that are centered on the passenger because L4 & L5 autonomous vehicles would require little to no driver intervention. The longevity of seats will be crucial as car sharing becomes more popular. Privacy will be essential when multiple commuters are in the same car at the same time. As a result, multizone climate control or independent listening zones with speakers linked to each headrest will be used. Along with the newest technology features, seats must be cozy, safe, and secure. As a result, OEM and consumer preferences will force seat makers to invent or acquire fresh, appealing products that make use of emerging technologies. For instance, Adient Plc just unveiled the A118 Concept, a vehicle that is designed for urban use and is powered by electricity and autonomous driving. The four main usage situations for autonomous vehicles Lounge, Communication, Cargo, and Baby Plus are addressed by this concept, which offers solutions. In 2019, Lear Corporation purchased EXO Technologies, an Israeli company that leads the development of unique GPS technology and offers high accuracy locating solutions for applications involving connected and autonomous vehicles. Hyundai Transys has been creating seats for driverless vehicles since 2016. Easy Access, Autonomous, Communication, Relax, and Cargo are the 5 modes that are offered for these seats. Each mode adopts a new posture thanks to the floor's forward-backward tracking, the 180-degree swivel base, and the lighter, smaller seat, which maximizes available space.

CHALLENGE: Challenges faced by textile & seat trim material suppliers

Textiles and trim materials are frequently employed in passenger car interiors and have potential for use in additional places. Polyester fabrics are created using polyamide, rayon, and polypropylene, all of which have a polyester foundation. Alternative materials like nonwoven polyesters are also being taken into consideration as a foam replacement for laminate composites in body fabric and car interiors. These items reduce total seat weight and improve seat comfort. Customers are quite familiar with the fabrics and trim materials they physically come into contact with, in particular the headliners and fabrics used throughout the inside of the car, as well as the seat upholstery or body cloth. The Journal of Textile & Apparel reports that over 13 million automobiles were produced in North America in 2020, using approximately. Each inside seat requires 6 yards of fabric, or 75 million liner yards annually. The interior trim of cars, such as the seat coverings, carpets, roofs, and door liners, makes up almost two thirds of the textiles used in them. The remainder is used to strengthen airbags, safety belts, tires, noses and other components. The materials needed to upholster a standard vehicle interior, including seat covers, weigh about 30kg (65lbs), according to Automotive World magazine observations. Future predictions indicate a rise in demand for polyester fabrics as seat trim material.

A competitive environment is developing for material suppliers as a result of the expanding demand for textiles and trim materials. To meet consumer demand, OEMs and Tier-I suppliers continuously introduce new seat designs to the market. These novel forms necessitate the use of cutting-edge trim materials and techniques when creating the seat assembly. As a result, the suppliers of trim materials work tirelessly to satisfy OEM and seat supplier demands.

Passenger car seat Market Ecosystem.

The major OEMs of the passenger car seat market have the latest technologies, diversified portfolios, and strong distribution networks globally. The major players in the market are Adient Plc (US), Faurecia (France), Lear Corporation (US), Toyota Boshoku Corporation (Japan), and Magna International (Canada).

Passenger Car Seat Market

 Powered seats have the highest market in the Asia Pacific region for technology.

Powered seats can be adjusted with a button, making it easy to find a comfortable position. This is especially helpful for people with limited mobility or back pain. It can be customized to fit the individual needs of the driver or passenger. These powered seats often have additional advanced features such as memory settings, heated and ventilated options, massage functions, and integrated lumbar support. Furthermore, technological advancements and the decreasing cost of powered seat systems have played a crucial role in their wider adoption.

Similarly, the SUV segment in the Asia Pacific region has also witnessed a surge in the adoption of powered seats. SUVs are increasingly popular among consumers due to their spaciousness, versatility, and ability to navigate diverse terrains. Powered seats are a premium feature in SUVs, adding to these vehicles' overall comfort and luxury quotient. Additionally, economies of scale and improved manufacturing processes have reduced costs, making powered seats more affordable for consumers. The market for powered seats in the Asia Pacific region was 4.0 million units in 2023 and is projected to grow by 5.8 million units by 2030 by volume. With passenger cars and SUVs experiencing substantial growth in the Asia Pacific market, the demand for powered seats is poised to expand, presenting lucrative opportunities for automotive manufacturers and suppliers operating in the region.

Seat belts will dominate the passenger car seats component market.

Seat belts are one of the most important safety features in passenger cars, and they account for the highest market share in components. In 2022, according to MarketsandMarkets the global market for seat belts in passenger cars had a volume of 286.2 million units and will reach 320 million units by 2030, and it is expected to grow at a CAGR of 1.6%. Seat belts are highly effective in reducing the risk of injury or death in a car crash. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) 2021, seat belts reduce the risk of death by 45% and the risk of serious injury by 50%. Third, seat belts are required by law in most countries. All new passenger cars sold in these countries must have seat belts. The increasing number of passenger cars sold worldwide and the growing awareness of the importance of seat belts in preventing injuries in car crashes. In addition, new technologies, such as active seat belts, are expected to increase the demand for seat belts in passenger cars. Active seat belts are designed to tighten automatically in the event of a crash, which can help to reduce the severity of injuries. Passenger car safety systems manufacturers continue to invest in research and development to introduce advanced seat belt technologies, driving innovation and further expanding the market's potential.

Asia Pacific is the fastest-growing market for side and curtain airbags for passenger car seats.

The demand for side and curtain airbags is high because of the increased demand for safety features in vehicles, the rising number of road accidents, and the growing number of government regulations mandating airbags in vehicles. According to MarketsandMarkets, the Asia Pacific side and curtain airbags market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 26.4% from 2023 to 2030. It is expected to account for 46.6% of the global market share by 2030. Few new regulations have been implemented in the Asia Pacific region for side and curtain airbags. For instance, In April 2021, India's road transport ministry mandated the installation of side and curtain airbags in all passenger cars. This applied to all vehicles manufactured after April 1, 2021. In China, the Ministry of Industry, and Information Technology (MIIT) has announced plans to mandate the installation of side and curtain airbags in all passenger cars by 2025. This regulation is still in the draft stage but is expected to be finalized soon. These new regulations are being implemented in response to the increasing number of road accidents in the Asia Pacific region. Side and curtain airbags are considered some of the most useful safety features available, and they can help reduce the severity of injuries in the event of a crash. In addition to these, other countries will consider the mandate to install side and curtain airbags in all passenger cars, such as Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines. This growth is driven by several factors, including the increasing demand for vehicle safety features, the rising number of road accidents in the region, and the growing number of government regulations mandating airbags.

Passenger Car Seat Market  Size, and Share

The bench/split bench seat is projected as the fastest-growing market for passenger car seats.

Split/bench seats are more affordable than bucket seats, which makes them a more attractive option for budget-minded buyers. These seats offer more flexibility, as they can be folded down to create more cargo space and are often seen as more comfortable than bucket seats, especially for larger passengers.

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) November 2022, under the title ‘Passenger Vehicle Seating Capacity and Arrangements’ it was mentioned that according to their survey, In the US, about 70% of SUVs and minivans have a split or bench seat in the second row. This is compared to only about 20% of sedans. Also, the most common type of second-row seat in SUVs and minivans was a 60/40 split bench seat, followed by a 50/50 split bench seat, and in sedans, the most common type of second-row seat was a bench seat. Overall, the market for bench/split seats in passenger cars is expected to grow significantly in the coming years. Several factors drive this growth, including the increasing demand for affordable vehicles, the growing popularity of SUVs and minivans, and the rising demand for flexibility.

Key Market Players

The passenger car seat market is consolidated. Adient Plc (US), Faurecia (France), Lear Corporation (US), Toyota Boshoku Corporation (Japan), and Magna International (Canada) are the key companies operating in passenger car seat manufacturing. These companies adopted new product launches, partnerships, and joint ventures to gain traction in the market.

Get online access to the report on the World's First Market Intelligence Cloud

  • Easy to Download Historical Data & Forecast Numbers
  • Company Analysis Dashboard for high growth potential opportunities
  • Research Analyst Access for customization & queries
  • Competitor Analysis with Interactive dashboard
  • Latest News, Updates & Trend analysis
Request Sample

Scope of the Report

Report Attribute

Details

Base year for estimation

2030

Forecast period

2023 - 2030

Market Growth forecast 

USD 46.1 Billion by 2030 from USD 42.6 Billion in 2023 at 1.1% CAGR

Top Players

Adient Plc (US), Faurecia (France), Lear Corporation (US), Toyota Boshoku Corporation (Japan), and Magna International (Canada)

Segments Covered

Passenger Car Seat Market - By Technology, By Seat Type, By Component, Electric Passenger Cars, By Propulsion, By Region.

By Region

Asia Pacific, Americas, Europe, and MEA

The study Categorises

By Technology:
  • Heated seats;
  • Heated and powered seats;
  • Standard seats;
  • Powered seats;
  • Powered, heated and memory seats;
  • Powered, heated, and ventilated seats;
  • Powered, heated, ventilated,and memory seats;
  • Powered, heated, ventilated, massage, and memory seats
By Seat Type
  • Bucket
  • split/bench
By Trim Material
  • Fabric,
  • Genuine Leather,
  • Synthetic Leather
By Component Type
  • Armrest,
  • Pneumatic System,
  • Seat Belt,
  • Seat Frame & Structure,
  • Seat Headrest,
  • Seat Height Adjuster,
  • Seat Recliner,
  • Seat Track,
  • Side/Curtain Airbag
Electric Passenger Car Seat Market, By Propulsion
  • Battery Electric Vehicle,
  • Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle
  • Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle
By Region
  • Asia Pacific,
  • Americas,
  • Europe,
  • MEA

Recent Developments

  • In April 2023, Faurecia announced the development of its Zero-Gravity Captain Chair, a rear passenger seating solution that delivers advanced well-being tailored for the Chinese market. Inspired by NASA’s space exploration, the seat can be set to a “zero gravity” position, which reclines it to an almost flat angle.
  • In April 2023, Faurecia introduced the new “Skin Light Panel” that offers weight reduction, extra room for rear passengers, improved recyclability, and cost savings. This new Skin Light Panel also delivers perfect integration into the full seat, including rear airbag management. The seating panel has a smooth finish, high-performance scratch-resistance material, and life-long durability.
  • Lear Corporation has announced the strategic acquisition of InTouch Automation, a supplier of Industry 4.0 technologies and complex automated testing equipment critical in producing automotive seats. InTouch’s product portfolio allows Lear Corporation to collect and analyze real-time data while standardizing testing procedures throughout its just-in-time (JIT) seating production process.
  • In October 2022, Lear Corporation announced that the company's premium and fully recyclable ReNewKnit sueded material will launch in seating and door panel applications with a global automaker in 2024. ReNewKnit is a Lear Corporation exclusive, first-to-market automotive textile fully recyclable at its end of life. ReNewKnit will strengthen the company's sustainable solutions technology portfolio while supporting our carbon reduction goals.
  • In April 2022, Toyota Boshoku developed an IoT (Internet of Things) seat cover equipped with a system that assesses the driver’s fatigue and mitigates sleepiness during driving and started a demonstration test for transport companies.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ):

To speak to our analyst for a discussion on the above findings, click Speak to Analyst

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
1 INTRODUCTION (Page No. - 23)
    1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 
    1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 
    1.3 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 
    1.4 MARKET SCOPE 
           FIGURE 1 MARKET SEGMENTATION: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET
           1.4.1 REGIONS COVERED
           1.4.2 YEARS CONSIDERED
    1.5 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 
    1.6 STAKEHOLDERS 
 
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY (Page No. - 28)
    2.1 RESEARCH DATA 
           FIGURE 2 RESEARCH DESIGN
           FIGURE 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY MODEL
           2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA
                    2.1.1.1 Key secondary sources for vehicle production
                    2.1.1.2 Key secondary sources for market sizing
                    2.1.1.3 Key data from secondary sources
           2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA
                    FIGURE 4 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS
           2.1.3 SAMPLING TECHNIQUES AND DATA COLLECTION METHODS
           2.1.4 PRIMARY PARTICIPANTS
    2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 
           2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH
                    FIGURE 5 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET,  BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE
           2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH
                    FIGURE 6 TOP-DOWN APPROACH: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY COMPONENT
                    FIGURE 7 TOP-DOWN APPROACH: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TRIM MATERIAL
    2.3 MARKET BREAKDOWN AND DATA TRIANGULATION 
           FIGURE 8 DATA TRIANGULATION
    2.4 ASSUMPTIONS AND RISK ASSESSMENT 
           TABLE 1 ASSUMPTIONS AND RISK ASSESSMENT
    2.5 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 
 
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY (Page No. - 38)
    3.1 REPORT SUMMARY 
           FIGURE 9 PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023 VS. 2030 (USD MILLION)
 
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS (Page No. - 41)
    4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES IN PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET 
           FIGURE 10 CUSTOMER INCLINATION TOWARD COMFORT AND LUXURY FEATURES TO DRIVE PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET
    4.2 PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY SEAT TYPE 
           FIGURE 11 BUCKET SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGER MARKET SHARE IN  2023 (USD MILLION)
    4.3 PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TRIM MATERIAL 
           FIGURE 12 SYNTHETIC LEATHER SEGMENT LED PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET  2023 (USD MILLION)
    4.4 PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY 
           FIGURE 13 STANDARD SEGMENT TO HAVE HIGHER MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD (‘000 UNITS)
    4.5 PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY COMPONENT 
           FIGURE 14 SIDE/CURTAIN AIRBAGS SEGMENT TO HAVE HIGHEST GROWTH DURING FORECAST PERIOD (USD MILLION)
    4.6 ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET,  BY PROPULSION TYPE 
           FIGURE 15 BEV SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD (‘000 UNIT)
    4.7 PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY REGION 
           FIGURE 16 ASIA PACIFIC TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST SHARE OF PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET IN 2023
 
5 MARKET OVERVIEW (Page No. - 46)
    5.1 INTRODUCTION 
    5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 
           FIGURE 17 PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET: DRIVER, CHALLENGES, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES
           5.2.1 DRIVERS
                    5.2.1.1 Rising adoption of powered seats in mid-segment cars and SUVs
                               FIGURE 18 GLOBAL PREMIUM PASSENGER CAR PRODUCTION,  2018–2022 (MILLION UNITS)
                               TABLE 2 PASSENGER CAR MODELS WITH GENUINE LEATHER SEATS, 2022
                               FIGURE 19 NEW REGISTRATIONS OF SUVS, BY KEY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (MILLION UNITS)
           5.2.2 RESTRAINTS
                    5.2.2.1 High cost of advanced modular seats than conventional seats
                               TABLE 3 AVERAGE COST OF SEATS, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2022 (USD)
           5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES
                    5.2.3.1 Growing focus on lightweight materials in passenger car seats and ridesharing
           5.2.4 CHALLENGES
                    5.2.4.1 Challenges faced by textile and seat trim material suppliers
    5.3 SUPPLY CHAIN 
           FIGURE 20 PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET: SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS
           5.3.1 PASSENGER CAR SEATS COMPONENT MANUFACTURERS
           5.3.2 PASSENGER CAR SEAT MANUFACTURERS
           5.3.3 OEMS
                    TABLE 4 PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET: ROLE OF COMPANIES IN SUPPLY CHAIN SYSTEM
    5.4 ECOSYSTEM MAPPING 
           FIGURE 21 PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET ECOSYSTEM
    5.5 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET 
           FIGURE 22 AUTONOMOUS CAR AND RIDESHARING PRESENT NEW REVENUE SHIFT FOR PASSENGER CAR SEAT MANUFACTURERS
    5.6 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE ANALYSIS OF PASSENGER CAR SEATS,  BY REGION AND TYPE 
           TABLE 5 PASSENGER CAR SEATS: AVERAGE PRICE ANALYSIS, 2022 (USD)
    5.7 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE ANALYSIS OF PASSENGER CAR SEATS,  BY TRIM MATERIAL 
           TABLE 6 PASSENGER CAR SEATS, BY TRIM MATERIAL: AVERAGE PRICE ANALYSIS,  2022 (USD/ METER)
    5.8 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 
           FIGURE 23 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS: AUTOMOTIVE SEATS MARKET
    5.9 TRADE ANALYSIS 
           5.9.1 IMPORT DATA
                    TABLE 7 US: IMPORT SHARE, BY COUNTRY (VALUE %)
                    TABLE 8 FRANCE: IMPORT SHARE, BY COUNTRY (VALUE %)
                    TABLE 9 GERMANY: IMPORT SHARE, BY COUNTRY (VALUE %)
                    TABLE 10 MEXICO: IMPORT SHARE, BY COUNTRY (VALUE %)
                    TABLE 11 BELGIUM: IMPORT SHARE, BY COUNTRY (VALUE %)
           5.9.2 EXPORT DATA
                    TABLE 12 GERMANY: EXPORT SHARE, BY COUNTRY (VALUE %)
                    TABLE 13 POLAND: EXPORT SHARE, BY COUNTRY (VALUE %)
                    TABLE 14 CZECH REPUBLIC: EXPORT SHARE, BY COUNTRY (VALUE %)
                    TABLE 15 CHINA: EXPORT SHARE, BY COUNTRY (VALUE %)
                    TABLE 16 MEXICO: EXPORT SHARE, BY COUNTRY (VALUE %)
    5.10 PATENT ANALYSIS 
           TABLE 17 INNOVATION AND PATENT REGISTRATIONS, 2020−2022
    5.11 CASE STUDIES 
           5.11.1 CASE STUDY 1
           5.11.2 CASE STUDY 2
           5.11.3 CASE STUDY 3
    5.12 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 
                    TABLE 18 SAFETY REGULATIONS, BY COUNTRY/REGION
    5.13 TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW 
           5.13.1 ADIENT AI18 SEATING SOLUTION FOR RIDESHARING
           5.13.2 GENTHERM CLIMATE CONTROL SEATS (CCS)
           5.13.3 FORD RECONFIGURABLE SEATS
           5.13.4 LEAR OFFERS POWERED AND ADAPTABLE SEATING SYSTEM (CONFIGURE+)
           5.13.5 LEAR TO OFFER PROACTIVE POSTURE
           5.13.6 ADIENT COMFORTTHIN SEAT
           5.13.7 ADIENT PRE-ADJUST SEAT
           5.13.8 LEAR CORPORATION INTU INTELLIGENT SEATING SYSTEM
           5.13.9 MERCEDES-BENZ MBUX INTERIOR ASSISTANT
                    5.13.10 FORD KINETIC SEAT TECHNOLOGY
    5.14 BUYING CRITERIA 
                    FIGURE 24 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR AUTOMOTIVE SEATS
                    TABLE 19 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR DIFFERENT PASSENGER CAR SEATS
    5.15 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 
                    TABLE 20 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS
    5.16 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS IN 2023–2024 
                    TABLE 21 PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET: KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS
    5.17 RECESSION IMPACT 
           5.17.1 INTRODUCTION
           5.17.2 REGIONAL MACROECONOMIC OVERVIEW
           5.17.3 ANALYSIS OF KEY ECONOMIC INDICATORS
                    TABLE 22 KEY ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR SELECT COUNTRIES, 2021–2022
           5.17.4 GDP TRENDS AND FORECAST FOR MAJOR ECONOMIES
                    TABLE 23 GDP TRENDS AND FORECAST, BY MAJOR ECONOMIES, 2018–2026 (USD BILLION)
           5.17.5 ECONOMIC STAGFLATION (SLOWDOWN) VS. ECONOMIC RECESSION
                    5.17.5.1 Europe
                               TABLE 24 EUROPE: KEY ECONOMIC INDICATORS, 2021–2023
                    5.17.5.2 Asia Pacific
                               TABLE 25 ASIA PACIFIC KEY ECONOMIC INDICATORS, 2021–2023
                    5.17.5.3 Americas
                               TABLE 26 AMERICAS: KEY ECONOMIC INDICATORS, 2021–2023
           5.17.6 ECONOMIC OUTLOOK/PROJECTIONS
                    TABLE 27 GDP GROWTH PROJECTIONS FOR KEY COUNTRIES, 2024–2027 (% GROWTH)
    5.18 IMPACT OF RECESSION ON AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTION 
 
6 PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY (Page No. - 80)
    6.1 INTRODUCTION 
           6.1.1 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS
                    FIGURE 25 PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY,  2023 VS. 2030 (‘000 UNITS)
                    TABLE 28 PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2022 (‘000 UNITS)
                    TABLE 29 PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2023–2030 (‘000 UNITS)
    6.2 STANDARD SEATS 
           TABLE 30 STANDARD SEATS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (‘000 UNITS)
           TABLE 31 STANDARD SEATS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (‘000 UNITS)
    6.3 POWERED SEATS 
           TABLE 32 SELECT MODELS WITH POWERED SEATS, 2022
           TABLE 33 POWERED SEATS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (‘000 UNITS)
           TABLE 34 POWERED SEATS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (‘000 UNITS)
    6.4 HEATED AND POWERED SEATS 
           TABLE 35 SELECT MODELS WITH HEATED AND POWERED SEATS, 2022
           TABLE 36 HEATED AND POWERED SEATS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (‘000 UNITS)
           TABLE 37 HEATED AND POWERED SEATS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (‘000 UNITS)
    6.5 HEATED SEATS 
           TABLE 38 SELECT MODELS WITH HEATED SEATS, 2022
           TABLE 39 HEATED SEATS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (‘000 UNITS)
           TABLE 40 HEATED SEATS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (‘000 UNITS)
    6.6 POWERED, HEATED, AND MEMORY SEATS 
           TABLE 41 SELECT MODELS WITH POWERED, HEATED, AND MEMORY SEATS, 2022
           TABLE 42 POWERED, HEATED, AND MEMORY SEATS MARKET, BY REGION,  2018–2022 (‘000 UNITS)
           TABLE 43 POWERED, HEATED, AND MEMORY SEATS MARKET, BY REGION,  2023–2030 (‘000 UNITS)
    6.7 POWERED, HEATED, AND VENTILATED SEATS 
           TABLE 44 SELECT MODELS WITH POWERED, HEATED, AND VENTILATED SEATS, 2022
           TABLE 45 POWERED, HEATED, AND VENTILATED SEATS MARKET, BY REGION,  2018–2022 (‘000 UNITS)
           TABLE 46 POWERED, HEATED, AND VENTILATED SEATS MARKET, BY REGION,  2023–2030 (‘000 UNITS)
    6.8 POWERED, HEATED, VENTILATED, AND MEMORY SEATS 
           TABLE 47 SELECT MODELS WITH POWERED, HEATED, VENTILATED, AND MEMORY SEATS, 2022
           TABLE 48 POWERED, HEATED, VENTILATED, AND MEMORY SEATS MARKET, BY REGION,  2018–2022 (‘000 UNITS)
           TABLE 49 POWERED, HEATED, VENTILATED, AND MEMORY SEATS MARKET, BY REGION,  2023–2030 (‘000 UNITS)
    6.9 POWERED, HEATED, VENTILATED, MASSAGE, AND MEMORY SEATS 
           TABLE 50 SELECT MODELS WITH POWERED, HEATED, VENTILATED, MASSAGE, AND MEMORY SEATS, 2022
           TABLE 51 POWERED, HEATED, VENTILATED, MASSAGE, AND MEMORY SEATS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (‘000 UNITS)
           TABLE 52 POWERED, HEATED, VENTILATED, MASSAGE, AND MEMORY SEATS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (‘000 UNITS)
 
7 PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY SEAT TYPE (Page No. - 97)
    7.1 INTRODUCTION 
           7.1.1 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS
                    FIGURE 26 PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY SEAT TYPE, 2023 VS. 2030 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 53 PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY SEAT TYPE, 2018–2022 (MILLION UNITS)
                    TABLE 54 PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY SEAT TYPE, 2023–2030 (MILLION UNITS)
                    TABLE 55 PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY SEAT TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD BILLION)
                    TABLE 56 PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY SEAT TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD BILLION)
    7.2 BUCKET 
           TABLE 57 SAFETY REGULATION FOR BUCKET SEATS
           TABLE 58 SELECT MODELS WITH BUCKET SEATS, 2022
           TABLE 59 BUCKET SEATS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (MILLION UNITS)
           TABLE 60 BUCKET SEATS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (MILLION UNITS)
           TABLE 61 BUCKET SEATS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD BILLION)
           TABLE 62 BUCKET SEATS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD BILLION)
    7.3 SPLIT/BENCH 
           TABLE 63 SAFETY REGULATIONS FOR REAR SEATS IN PASSENGER CAR
           TABLE 64 SELECT MODELS WITH SPLIT/BENCH SEATS, 2022
           TABLE 65 SPLIT/BENCH SEATS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (MILLION UNITS)
           TABLE 66 SPLIT/BENCH SEATS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (MILLION UNITS)
           TABLE 67 SPLIT/BENCH SEATS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD BILLION)
           TABLE 68 SPLIT/BENCH SEATS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD BILLION)
 
8 PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY COMPONENT (Page No. - 106)
    8.1 INTRODUCTION 
           8.1.1 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS
                    FIGURE 27 PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY COMPONENT,  2023 VS. 2030 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 69 PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2018-2022 (MILLION UNITS)
                    TABLE 70 PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2023–2030 (MILLION UNITS)
                    TABLE 71 PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 72 PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION)
    8.2 ARMRESTS 
           TABLE 73 MODELS WITH ARMRESTS, 2022
           TABLE 74 ARMRESTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (MILLION UNITS)
           TABLE 75 ARMRESTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (MILLION UNITS)
           TABLE 76 ARMRESTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
           TABLE 77 ARMRESTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION)
    8.3 PNEUMATIC SYSTEMS 
           TABLE 78 PNEUMATIC SYSTEMS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (MILLION UNITS)
           TABLE 79 PNEUMATIC SYSTEMS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (MILLION UNITS)
           TABLE 80 PNEUMATIC SYSTEMS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
           TABLE 81 PNEUMATIC SYSTEMS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION)
    8.4 SEAT BELTS 
           TABLE 82 SEAT BELTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (MILLION UNITS)
           TABLE 83 SEAT BELTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (MILLION UNITS)
           TABLE 84 SEAT BELTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
           TABLE 85 SEAT BELTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION)
    8.5 SEAT FRAMES AND STRUCTURES 
           TABLE 86 SEAT FRAMES AND STRUCTURES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (MILLION UNITS)
           TABLE 87 SEAT FRAMES AND STRUCTURES MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (MILLION UNITS)
           TABLE 88 SEAT FRAMES AND STRUCTURES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
           TABLE 89 SEAT FRAMES AND STRUCTURES MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION)
    8.6 SEAT HEADRESTS 
           TABLE 90 SEAT HEADRESTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (MILLION UNITS)
           TABLE 91 SEAT HEADRESTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (MILLION UNITS)
           TABLE 92 SEAT HEADRESTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
           TABLE 93 SEAT HEADRESTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION)
    8.7 SEAT HEIGHT ADJUSTERS 
           TABLE 94 SEAT HEIGHT ADJUSTERS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (MILLION UNITS)
           TABLE 95 SEAT HEIGHT ADJUSTERS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (MILLION UNITS)
           TABLE 96 SEAT HEIGHT ADJUSTERS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
           TABLE 97 SEAT HEIGHT ADJUSTERS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION)
    8.8 SEAT RECLINERS 
           TABLE 98 SEAT RECLINERS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (MILLION UNITS)
           TABLE 99 SEAT RECLINERS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (MILLION UNITS)
           TABLE 100 SEAT RECLINERS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
           TABLE 101 SEAT RECLINERS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION)
    8.9 SEAT TRACKS 
           TABLE 102 SEAT TRACKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (MILLION UNITS)
           TABLE 103 SEAT TRACKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (MILLION UNITS)
           TABLE 104 SEAT TRACKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
           TABLE 105 SEAT TRACKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION)
    8.10 SIDE/CURTAIN AIRBAGS 
           TABLE 106 SIDE/CURTAIN AIRBAGS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (MILLION UNITS)
           TABLE 107 SIDE/CURTAIN AIRBAGS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2030 (MILLION UNITS)
           TABLE 108 SIDE/CURTAIN AIRBAGS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
           TABLE 109 SIDE/CURTAIN AIRBAGS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
9 PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TRIM MATERIAL (Page No. - 127)
    9.1 INTRODUCTION 
           9.1.1 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS
                    FIGURE 28 PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TRIM MATERIAL,  2023 VS. 2030 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 110 PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TRIM MATERIAL,  2018–2022 (‘000 SQUARE METERS)
                    TABLE 111 PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TRIM MATERIAL,  2023–2030 (‘000 SQUARE METERS)
                    TABLE 112 PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TRIM MATERIAL, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 113 PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TRIM MATERIAL 2023–2030 (USD MILLION)
    9.2 SYNTHETIC LEATHER 
           TABLE 114 MODELS WITH SYNTHETIC LEATHER SEATS, 2022
           TABLE 115 SYNTHETIC LEATHER SEATS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (‘000 SQUARE METERS)
           TABLE 116 SYNTHETIC LEATHER SEATS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (‘000 SQUARE METERS)
           TABLE 117 SYNTHETIC LEATHER SEATS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
           TABLE 118 SYNTHETIC LEATHER SEATS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION)
    9.3 GENUINE LEATHER 
           TABLE 119 MODELS WITH GENUINE LEATHER SEATS, 2022
           TABLE 120 GENUINE LEATHER SEATS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (‘000 SQUARE METERS)
           TABLE 121 GENUINE LEATHER SEATS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (‘000 SQUARE METERS)
           TABLE 122 GENUINE LEATHER SEATS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
           TABLE 123 GENUINE LEATHER SEATS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION)
    9.4 FABRICS 
           TABLE 124 MODELS WITH FABRIC SEATS, 2022
           TABLE 125 FABRIC SEATS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (‘000 SQUARE METERS)
           TABLE 126 FABRIC SEATS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (‘000 SQUARE METERS)
           TABLE 127 FABRIC SEATS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
           TABLE 128 FABRIC SEATS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION)
           9.4.1 POLYESTER FLAT WOVEN FABRICS
                    TABLE 129 POLYESTER FLAT WOVEN FABRIC SEATS MARKET, BY REGION,  2018–2022 (‘000 SQUARE METERS)
                    TABLE 130 POLYESTER FLAT WOVEN FABRIC SEATS MARKET, BY REGION,  2023–2030 (‘000 SQUARE METERS)
                    TABLE 131 POLYESTER FLAT WOVEN FABRIC SEATS MARKET, BY REGION,  2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 132 POLYESTER FLAT WOVEN FABRIC SEATS MARKET, BY REGION,  2023–2030 (USD MILLION)
           9.4.2 WOVEN VELOUR FABRICS
                    TABLE 133 WOVEN VELOUR FABRIC SEATS MARKET, BY REGION,  2018–2022 (‘000 SQUARE METERS)
                    TABLE 134 WOVEN VELOUR FABRIC SEATS MARKET, BY REGION,  2023–2030 (‘000 SQUARE METERS)
                    TABLE 135 WOVEN VELOUR FABRIC SEATS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 136 WOVEN VELOUR FABRIC SEATS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION)
           9.4.3 PVC AND OTHER FABRICS
                    TABLE 137 PVC AND OTHER FABRIC SEATS MARKET, BY REGION,  2018–2022 (‘000 SQUARE METERS)
                    TABLE 138 PVC AND OTHER FABRIC SEATS MARKET, BY REGION,  2023–2030 (‘000 SQUARE METERS)
                    TABLE 139 PVC AND OTHER FABRIC SEATS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 140 PVC AND OTHER FABRIC SEATS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION)
    9.5 POLYURETHANE FOAM 
           TABLE 141 POLYURETHANE FOAM SEATS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (‘000 KGS)
           TABLE 142 POLYURETHANE FOAM SEATS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (‘000 KGS)
           TABLE 143 POLYURETHANE FOAM SEATS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
           TABLE 144 POLYURETHANE FOAM SEATS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
10 ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE (Page No. - 143)
     10.1 INTRODUCTION 
             10.1.1 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS
                       FIGURE 29 ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE,  2023 VS. 2030 (‘000 UNITS)
                       TABLE 145 ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE,  2018–2022 (‘000 UNITS)
                       TABLE 146 ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE,  2023–2030 (‘000 UNITS)
     10.2 BATTERY ELECTRIC VEHICLES (BEV) 
               TABLE 147 BEV SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2022 (‘000 UNITS)
               TABLE 148 BEV SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2022–2030 (‘000 UNITS)
     10.3 PLUG-IN HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLES (PHEV) 
               TABLE 149 PHEV SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2022 (‘000 UNITS)
               TABLE 150 PHEV SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2023–2030 (‘000 UNITS)
     10.4 FUEL CELL ELECTRIC VEHICLES (FCEV) 
               TABLE 151 FCEV SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2022 (‘000 UNITS)
               TABLE 152 FCEV SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2023–2030 (‘000 UNITS)
 
11 PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY REGION (Page No. - 151)
     11.1 INTRODUCTION 
             11.1.1 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS
                       FIGURE 30 PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023 VS. 2030 (‘000 UNITS)
                       TABLE 153 PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (‘000 UNITS)
                       TABLE 154 PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2030 (‘000 UNITS)
     11.2 AMERICAS 
               FIGURE 31 AMERICAS: AUTOMOTIVE SEATS MARKET SNAPSHOT
               TABLE 155 AMERICAS: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (‘000 UNITS)
               TABLE 156 AMERICAS: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (‘000 UNITS)
             11.2.1 US
                       11.2.1.1 Demand for powered seats to drive market
                                   TABLE 157 US: PASSENGER CAR MODELS WITH ADVANCED SEATING TECHNOLOGY, 2022
                                   TABLE 158 US: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2022 (‘000 UNITS)
                                   TABLE 159 US: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2023–2030 (‘000 UNITS)
             11.2.2 MEXICO
                       11.2.2.1 SUV segment expected to boost market
                                   TABLE 160 MEXICO: MODELS WITH ADVANCED SEATING TECHNOLOGY, 2022
                                   TABLE 161 MEXICO: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2022 (‘000 UNITS)
                                   TABLE 162 MEXICO: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2023–2030 (‘000 UNITS)
             11.2.3 CANADA
                       11.2.3.1 High demand for luxury vehicles to push market growth
                                   TABLE 163 CANADA: PASSENGER CAR MODELS WITH ADVANCED SEATING TECHNOLOGY, 2022
                                   TABLE 164 CANADA: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2022 (‘000 UNITS)
                                   TABLE 165 CANADA: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2023–2030 (‘000 UNIT)
             11.2.4 BRAZIL
                       11.2.4.1 Carpooling and renting to increase sales
                                   TABLE 166 BRAZIL: PASSENGER CAR MODELS WITH ADVANCED SEATING TECHNOLOGY, 2022
                                   TABLE 167 BRAZIL: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2022 (‘000 UNITS)
                                   TABLE 168 BRAZIL: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2023–2030 (‘000 UNITS)
             11.2.5 ARGENTINA
                       11.2.5.1 Inclination toward seating comfort features to lead market
                                   TABLE 169 ARGENTINA: PASSENGER CAR MODELS WITH ADVANCED SEATING TECHNOLOGY, 2022
                                   TABLE 170 ARGENTINA: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY,  2018–2022 (‘000 UNITS)
                                   TABLE 171 ARGENTINA: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY,  2023–2030 (‘000 UNITS)
             11.2.6 OTHER COUNTRIES
                       11.2.6.1 Economic development and improving standards to drive market
                                   TABLE 172 OTHER COUNTRIES: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY,  2018–2022 (‘000 UNITS)
                                   TABLE 173 OTHER COUNTRIES: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY,  2023–2030 (‘000 UNITS)
     11.3 ASIA PACIFIC 
               FIGURE 32 ASIA PACIFIC: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET SNAPSHOT
               TABLE 174 ASIA PACIFIC: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (‘000 UNITS)
               TABLE 175 ASIA PACIFIC: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (‘000 UNITS)
             11.3.1 CHINA
                       11.3.1.1 High share of standard seats to boost market
                                   TABLE 176 CHINA: PASSENGER CAR MODELS WITH ADVANCED SEATING TECHNOLOGY, 2022
                                   TABLE 177 CHINA: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2022 (‘000 UNITS)
                                   TABLE 178 CHINA: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2023–2030 (‘000 UNITS)
             11.3.2 INDIA
                       11.3.2.1 Increased demand for powered seats in SUVs and sedan cars to drive market
                                   TABLE 179 INDIA: PASSENGER CAR MODELS WITH ADVANCED SEATING TECHNOLOGY, 2022
                                   TABLE 180 INDIA: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2022 (‘000 UNITS)
                                   TABLE 181 INDIA: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2023–2030 (‘000 UNITS)
             11.3.3 INDONESIA
                       11.3.3.1 Demand for mid and high-end SUVs to fuel market
                                   TABLE 182 INDONESIA: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY,  2018–2022 (‘000 UNITS)
                                   TABLE 183 INDONESIA: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY,  2023–2030 (‘000 UNITS)
             11.3.4 JAPAN
                       11.3.4.1 Rising demand for comfort features in passenger cars to drive market
                                   TABLE 184 JAPAN: PASSENGER CAR MODELS WITH ADVANCED SEATING TECHNOLOGY, 2022
                                   TABLE 185 JAPAN: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2022 (‘000 UNITS)
                                   TABLE 186 JAPAN: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2023–2030 (‘000 UNITS)
             11.3.5 SOUTH KOREA
                       11.3.5.1 Rising demand for featured seats for sedans and SUVs to boost market
                                   TABLE 187 SOUTH KOREA: PASSENGER CAR MODELS WITH ADVANCED SEATING TECHNOLOGY, 2022
                                   TABLE 188 SOUTH KOREA: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY,  2018–2022 (‘000 UNITS)
                                   TABLE 189 SOUTH KOREA: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY,  2023–2030 (‘000 UNITS)
             11.3.6 THAILAND
                       11.3.6.1 Growing demand for powered seats for small and mid-end cars to drive market
                                   TABLE 190 THAILAND: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2022 (‘000 UNITS)
                                   TABLE 191 THAILAND: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2023–2030 (‘000 UNITS)
             11.3.7 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC
                       11.3.7.1 Increased vehicle production to encourage market growth
                                   TABLE 192 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY,  2018–2022 (‘000 UNITS)
                                   TABLE 193 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY,  2023–2030 (‘000 UNITS)
     11.4 EUROPE 
               TABLE 194 EUROPE: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (‘000 UNITS)
               TABLE 195 EUROPE: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2030 (‘000 UNITS)
             11.4.1 FRANCE
                       11.4.1.1 Demand for powered and heated seats for SUVs and mid-segment cars to drive market
                                   TABLE 196 FRANCE: PASSENGER CAR MODELS WITH ADVANCED SEATING TECHNOLOGY, 2022
                                   TABLE 197 FRANCE: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2022 (‘000 UNITS)
                                   TABLE 198 FRANCE: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2023–2030 (‘000 UNITS)
             11.4.2 GERMANY
                       11.4.2.1 Tourist traveling and ridesharing to drive market
                                   TABLE 199 GERMANY: PASSENGER CAR MODELS WITH ADVANCED SEATING TECHNOLOGY, 2022
                                   TABLE 200 GERMANY: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2022 (‘000 UNITS)
                                   TABLE 201 GERMANY: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2023–2030 (‘000 UNITS)
             11.4.3 ITALY
                       11.4.3.1 Increased passenger car production to drive market
                                   TABLE 202 ITALY: PASSENGER CAR MODELS WITH ADVANCED SEATING TECHNOLOGY, 2022
                                   TABLE 203 ITALY: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2022 (‘000 UNITS)
                                   TABLE 204 ITALY: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2023–2030 (‘000 UNITS)
             11.4.4 RUSSIA
                       11.4.4.1 Growth in SUV segment to propel market
                                   TABLE 205 RUSSIA: PASSENGER CAR MODELS WITH ADVANCED SEATING TECHNOLOGY, 2022
                                   TABLE 206 RUSSIA: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2022 (‘000 UNITS)
                                   TABLE 207 RUSSIA: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2023–2030 (‘000 UNITS)
             11.4.5 SPAIN
                       11.4.5.1 Rising demand for premium and mid-segment cars to boost market
                                   TABLE 208 SPAIN: PASSENGER CAR MODELS WITH ADVANCED SEATING TECHNOLOGY, 2022
                                   TABLE 209 SPAIN: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2022 (‘000 UNITS)
                                   TABLE 210 SPAIN: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2023–2030 (‘000 UNITS)
             11.4.6 TURKEY
                       11.4.6.1 Mid-end passenger vehicles to drive market
                                   TABLE 211 TURKEY: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2022 (‘000 UNITS)
                                   TABLE 212 TURKEY: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2023–2030 (‘000 UNITS)
             11.4.7 UK
                       11.4.7.1 Premium and sports cars to lead to market growth
                                   TABLE 213 UK: PASSENGER CAR MODELS WITH ADVANCED SEATING TECHNOLOGY, 2022
                                   TABLE 214 UK: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2022 (‘000 UNITS)
                                   TABLE 215 UK: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2023–2030 (‘000 UNITS)
             11.4.8 REST OF EUROPE
                       11.4.8.1 Standard seats to dominate market
                                   TABLE 216 REST OF EUROPE: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY,  2018–2022 (‘000 UNIT)
                                   TABLE 217 REST OF EUROPE: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY,  2023–2030 (‘000 UNIT)
     11.5 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 
               TABLE 218 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY COUNTRY,  2018–2022 (‘000 UNITS)
               TABLE 219 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY COUNTRY,  2023–2030 (‘000 UNITS)
             11.5.1 IRAN
                       11.5.1.1 Mid- and high-end passenger vehicles to boost market
                                   TABLE 220 IRAN: PASSENGER CAR MODELS WITH ADVANCED SEATING TECHNOLOGY, 2022
                                   TABLE 221 IRAN: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2022 (‘000 UNITS)
                                   TABLE 222 IRAN: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2023–2030 (‘000 UNITS)
             11.5.2 SOUTH AFRICA
                       11.5.2.1 Increase in demand for premium cars to boost market
                                   TABLE 223 SOUTH AFRICA: PASSENGER CAR MODELS WITH ADVANCED SEATING TECHNOLOGY, 2022
                                   TABLE 224 SOUTH AFRICA: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY,  2018–2022 (‘000 UNITS)
                                   TABLE 225 SOUTH AFRICA: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY,  2023–2030 (‘000 UNITS)
             11.5.3 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
                       11.5.3.1 Demand for comfort and safety features to fuel market
                                   TABLE 226 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY,  2018–2022 (‘000 UNITS)
                                   TABLE 227 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY,  2023–2030 (‘000 UNITS)
 
12 RECOMMENDATIONS BY MARKETSANDMARKETS (Page No. - 203)
     12.1 ASIA PACIFIC TO BE KEY MARKET FOR PASSENGER CAR SEATS 
     12.2 POWERED AND COMBINATION OF POWERED AND HEATED SEATS - KEY FOCUS AREAS 
     12.3 CONCLUSION 
 
13 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE (Page No. - 204)
     13.1 OVERVIEW 
     13.2 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS 
               FIGURE 33 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2021–2022
     13.3 MARKET REVENUE ANALYSIS 
               FIGURE 34 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP LISTED/PUBLIC PLAYERS, 2020 VS. 2022
     13.4 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX 
             13.4.1 STARS
             13.4.2 EMERGING LEADERS
             13.4.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS
             13.4.4 PARTICIPANTS
                       FIGURE 35 COMPETITIVE EVALUATION MATRIX, 2022
                       TABLE 228 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES
     13.5 COMPETITIVE SCENARIOS 
             13.5.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES
                       TABLE 229 PASSENGER CAR SEARS MARKET: PRODUCT LAUNCHES, APRIL 2022–APRIL 2023
             13.5.2 DEALS
                       TABLE 230 PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET: DEALS, FEBRUARY 2022–APRIL 2023
             13.5.3 EXPANSIONS
                       TABLE 231 PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET: EXPANSIONS, 2022–2023
             13.5.4 OTHER DEVELOPMENTS
                       TABLE 232 PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS, FEBRUARY 2022
     13.6 RIGHT TO WIN 
               TABLE 233 RIGHT TO WIN, 2022–2023
 
14 COMPANY PROFILES (Page No. - 219)
     14.1 KEY PLAYERS 
(Business Overview, Products/Solutions/Services offered, Recent Developments, MnM View)*
             14.1.1 ADIENT PLC
                       TABLE 234 ADIENT PLC: COMPANY OVERVIEW
                       FIGURE 36 ADIENT PLC: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
                       TABLE 235 ADIENT PLC: PRODUCTS OFFERED
                       TABLE 236 ADIENT PLC: PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS
                       TABLE 237 ADIENT PLC: DEALS
                       TABLE 238 ADIENT PLC: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS
             14.1.2 FAURECIA
                       TABLE 239 FAURECIA: COMPANY OVERVIEW
                       FIGURE 37 FAURECIA: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
                       TABLE 240 FAURECIA: PRODUCTS OFFERED
                       TABLE 241 FAURECIA: PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS
                       TABLE 242 FAURECIA: DEALS
                       TABLE 243 FAURECIA: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS
             14.1.3 LEAR CORPORATION
                       TABLE 244 LEAR: COMPANY OVERVIEW
                       FIGURE 38 LEAR CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
                       TABLE 245 LEAR CORPORATION: PRODUCTS OFFERED
                       TABLE 246 LEAR CORPORATION: PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS
                       TABLE 247 LEAR CORPORATION: DEALS
                       TABLE 248 LEAR CORPORATION: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS
             14.1.4 TOYOTA BOSHOKU CORPORATION
                       TABLE 249 TOYOTA BOSHOKU CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW
                       FIGURE 39 TOYOTA BOSHOKU CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
                       TABLE 250 TOYOTA BOSHOKU CORPORATION: PRODUCTS OFFERED
                       TABLE 251 TOYOTA BOSHOKU CORPORATION: PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS
            TABLE 252 TOYOTA BOSHOKU CORPORATION: DEALS
                       TABLE 253 TOYOTA BOSHOKU CORPORATION: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS
             14.1.5 MAGNA INTERNATIONAL
                       TABLE 254 MAGNA INTERNATIONAL: COMPANY OVERVIEW
                       FIGURE 40 MAGNA INTERNATIONAL: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
                       TABLE 255 MAGNA INTERNATIONAL: PRODUCTS OFFERED
                       TABLE 256 MAGNA INTERNATIONAL: PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS
                       TABLE 257 MAGNA INTERNATIONAL: DEALS
                       TABLE 258 MAGNA INTERNATIONAL: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS
             14.1.6 TS TECH
                       TABLE 259 TS TECH: COMPANY OVERVIEW
                       FIGURE 41 TS TECH: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
                       TABLE 260 TS TECH: PRODUCTS OFFERED
                       TABLE 261 TS TECH: PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS
                       TABLE 262 TS TECH: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS
             14.1.7 AISIN CORPORATION
                       TABLE 263 AISIN CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW
                       FIGURE 42 AISIN CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
                       TABLE 264 AISIN CORPORATION: PRODUCTS OFFERED
                       TABLE 265 AISIN CORPORATION: PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS
             14.1.8 NHK SPRING CO., LTD.
                       TABLE 266 NHK SPRING CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW
                       FIGURE 43 NHK SPRING CO., LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
                       TABLE 267 NHK SPRING CO., LTD.: PRODUCTS OFFERED
                       TABLE 268 NHK SPRINGS CO., LTD.: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS
             14.1.9 TACHI-S
                       TABLE 269 TACHI-S: COMPANY OVERVIEW
                       FIGURE 44 TACHI-S: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
                       TABLE 270 TACHI-S: PRODUCTS OFFERED
                       TABLE 271 TACHI-S: DEALS
                       TABLE 272 TACHI-S: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS
             14.1.10 GENTHERM
                       TABLE 273 GENTHERM: COMPANY OVERVIEW
                       FIGURE 45 GENTHERM: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
                       TABLE 274 PRODUCTS OFFERED
*Details on Business Overview, Products/Solutions/Services offered, Recent Developments, MnM View might not be captured in case of unlisted companies.
 
15 APPENDIX (Page No. - 262)
     15.1 INSIGHTS FROM INDUSTRY EXPERTS 
     15.2 DISCUSSION GUIDE 
     15.3 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’  SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 
     15.4 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 
             15.4.1 PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY VEHICLE BODY TYPE
                       15.4.1.1 Sedan
                       15.4.1.2 SUV
                       15.4.1.3 Hatchback
             15.4.2 PASSENGER CAR SEATS MARKET, BY SEAT MATERIAL TYPE
                       15.4.2.1 Aluminum
                       15.4.2.2 Steel
                       15.4.2.3 Carbon Fiber
             15.4.3 DETAILED ANALYSIS AND PROFILING OF ADDITIONAL MARKET PLAYERS
     15.5 RELATED REPORTS 
     15.6 AUTHOR DETAILS 

The research study involved various secondary sources, such as company annual reports/presentations, industry association publications, passenger car seats magazine articles, directories, technical handbooks, world economic outlook, trade websites, technical articles, and databases, which were used to identify and collect information for an extensive study of the passenger car seat market. Primary sources—experts from related industries, automobile OEMs, and suppliers—were interviewed to obtain and verify critical information and assess prospects and market estimations.

Secondary Research

Secondary sources referred to in this research study include automotive industry organizations such as the Organization Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles (OICA); corporate filings (such as annual reports, investor presentations, and financial statements); and trade, business, and automotive seats associations. The secondary data was collected and analysed to arrive at the overall market size, which was further validated by primary research.

Primary Research

Extensive primary research was conducted after obtaining an understanding of the passenger car seat market scenario through secondary research. Approximately 70% of the primary interviews were conducted from the passenger car seats providers and component/system providers, and 30% from the end users across Americas, Europe, and Asia Pacific. The primary data was collected through questionnaires, emails, and telephonic interviews. Various departments within organizations, including sales, operations, and administrations, were contacted to provide a holistic viewpoint in the report while canvassing primaries.

After interacting with industry participants, some brief sessions were conducted with experienced independent consultants to reinforce the findings from the primaries. This, along with the opinions of in-house subject matter experts, led to the findings delineated in the report.

Passenger Car Seat Market  Size, and Share

To know about the assumptions considered for the study, download the pdf brochure

Market Size Estimation

The bottom-up approach was used to estimate and validate the market size in terms of volume, for passenger car seats, by technology, where the country-level production numbers of the passenger car were multiplied by the country-level penetration of each seat technology (derived from model mapping) to obtain the country-level seat market, by passenger car and technology, in terms of volume. The country-level passenger car seat market size, by technology in terms of volume, was added to derive the regional and further, the global market, by technology (powered; standard; heated & powered; powered, heated, & memory; powered, heated, & ventilated; powered, heated, ventilated, & memory; and powered, heated, ventilated, memory, & massage) in terms of volume. And the similar approach was followed to derive the market, by seat type (bucket type and split seat type) and by region (Asia Pacific, Europe, Americas, and Middle East and Africa).

passenger car seat Market: Bottom-Up Approach

Passenger Car Seat Market  Size, and Share

passenger car seat Market: Top-Down Approach

While estimating the regional market size for passenger car seats, by component, the regional share of armrests, pneumatic systems, seat belts, seat frames & structures, seat headrests, seat height adjusters, seat recliners, seat tracks, and side/curtain airbags were identified and multiplied with the regional market size, in terms of volume. The regional market size, in terms of volume, was then multiplied with the regional-level average OE price (AOP) of components. This resulted in the regional market size of the passenger car market, by component, in terms of value.

Top-Down Approach

Passenger Car Seat Market  Size, and Share

Data Triangulation

All percentage shares, splits, and breakdowns have been determined using secondary sources and verified by the primary sources. All parameters that affect the markets covered in this research study have been accounted for, viewed in extensive detail, and analysed to obtain the final quantitative and qualitative data. This data has been consolidated, enhanced with detailed inputs and analysis from MarketsandMarkets, and presented in the report. The following figure is an illustrative representation of the overall market size estimation process employed for this study.

Market Definition

A passenger car seat is a component that provides support and a comfortable seating posture to the driver and co-passengers while maintaining their safety. The seat structure consists of several components, including the armrest, pneumatic system, seat belt, seat frame & structure, seat headrest, seat height adjuster, seat recliner, and seat track. Its main function is to provide occupant support, occupant position, and occupant safety.

Stakeholders

  • Automotive Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs)
  • Manufacturers of Automotive Seat Systems
  • Component Suppliers for Automotive Seat Systems
  • Raw Material Suppliers of Automotive Seats and Components
  • Raw Material Suppliers of Automotive Seat Fabrics/Trims
  • Regional Manufacturer Associations and Automobile Associations
  • Traders, Distributors, and Suppliers of Automotive Seat Systems
  • Automotive Industry as an End-use Industry and Regional Automobile Associations

Report Objectives

  • To define, describe, and forecast the size of the global passenger car seat market in terms of value (USD million) and volume (million units)
    • By technology (heated; powered; standard; powered & heated; powered, heated, & memory; powered, heated, & ventilated; powered, heated, ventilated, & memory; and powered, heated, ventilated, memory, & massage) at the country and regional level
    • By seat type (bucket and bench/split bench) at the regional level
    • By trim material (fabric, genuine leather, and synthetic leather), at the regional level.
    • By component (armrest, pneumatic system, seat belt, seat frame & structure, seat headrest, seat height adjuster, seat recliner, seat track, and side/curtain airbag) at the regional level
    • Electric passenger car seat market, by propulsion type (battery electric vehicle, fuel cell electric vehicle and plug-in hybrid electric vehicle) at the regional level
    • By region (Asia Pacific, Europe, Americas, and Middle East and Africa)
    • To understand the market dynamics (drivers, restraints, opportunities, and challenges) of the market.
  • To analyze the competitive landscape of the global players in the market, along with their market share/ranking.
  • To analyze the competitive leadership mapping of the global passenger cars seats manufacturers and passenger car seats component suppliers in the market.
  • To analyze recent developments, including expansions and new product launches, undertaken by key industry participants in the market
  • To strategically analyze the market with trade analysis, case studies, patent analysis, supply chain analysis, market ecosystem, pricing analysis, and the recession impact.

Available Customizations

Along with the market data, MarketsandMarkets offers customizations in accordance with company-specific needs.A

The following customization options are available for the report:

Passenger Car Seat Market, By Vehicle Body Type

  • Sedan
  • Hatchback
  • SUVs

Passenger Car Seat Market, By Seat Material Type

  • Aluminum
  • Steel
  • Carbon Fiber

Detailed Analysis And Profiling Of Additional Market Players

Custom Market Research Services

We will customize the research for you, in case the report listed above does not meet with your exact requirements. Our custom research will comprehensively cover the business information you require to help you arrive at strategic and profitable business decisions.

Request Customization
Report Code
AT 8710
Published ON
Jul, 2023
Choose License Type
BUY NOW
  • SHARE
X
Request Customization
Speak to Analyst
Speak to Analyst
OR FACE-TO-FACE MEETING
PERSONALIZE THIS RESEARCH
  • Triangulate with your Own Data
  • Get Data as per your Format and Definition
  • Gain a Deeper Dive on a Specific Application, Geography, Customer or Competitor
  • Any level of Personalization
REQUEST A FREE CUSTOMIZATION
LET US HELP YOU!
  • What are the Known and Unknown Adjacencies Impacting the Passenger Car Seat Market
  • What will your New Revenue Sources be?
  • Who will be your Top Customer; what will make them switch?
  • Defend your Market Share or Win Competitors
  • Get a Scorecard for Target Partners
CUSTOMIZED WORKSHOP REQUEST
+1-888-600-6441
  • Call Us
  • +1-888-600-6441 (Corporate office hours)
  • +1-888-600-6441 (US/Can toll free)
  • +44-800-368-9399 (UK office hours)
CONNECT WITH US
ABOUT TRUST ONLINE
©2024 MarketsandMarkets Research Private Ltd. All rights reserved
DMCA.com Protection Status Website Feedback