Bio-based Leather Market

Bio-based Leather Market by Source (Mushroom, Pineapple, Apple, Cactus, Tree Bark, Leftover Fruits), End-Use Industry (Footwear, Garments & Accessories), and Region (North America, Europe, APAC, MEA, South America) - Global Forecast to 2028

Report Code: CH 7991 Sep, 2023, by marketsandmarkets.com

In terms of value, the bio-based leather market size is projected to increase from USD 107 million in 2023 to USD 216 million by 2028, at a CAGR of 15.0%.  The strong demand for eco-friendly and sustainable materials is a pivotal driver in bio-based leather market, particularly in the context of the fashion industry where it aids in more environment friendly leather material without compromising the leather quality. This factor significantly contributes to a positive market outlook. This trend is further propelling the bio-based leather market. Notably, bio-based leather’s durability, texture, and appearance nature position it as an optimal solution for traditional leather in footwear, garments & accessories, furniture, and automotive sector. Consequently, the heightened demand for bio-based leather within the fashion industry across various known brands is a direct result of these compelling incentives.

Bio-based Leather Market

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Bio-based Leather Market

Market Dynamics

Driver: Harmful effects of leather on humans promoting the use of bio-based leather

Bio-based leather is gaining popularity in the fashion industry, where they're replacing traditional leather materials in footwear, garments & accessories, and others. This shift is driven by the fact that traditional leather products frequently contain leftover chemicals that might cause allergies and sensitivities in some people. Contact with these substances on the skin can cause rashes and other skin disorders. The bio-based leather substitution is especially relevant considering the health risks associated with chemicals, leading many countries to impose bans or restrictions on animal leather products due to a rising number of health issues.

Restraints: Price sensitivity in emerging economies

The bio-based leather market is hampered by price sensitivity in emerging markets. Consumers in these places sometimes choose affordability over sustainability, making it difficult for bio-based leather products, which can be more expensive to manufacture, to acquire widespread adoption. To overcome this constraint, cost-effective production methods and pricing strategies that are in line with local economic conditions are required. Furthermore, as sustainability becomes more important in emerging countries, education and awareness efforts can help consumers comprehend the long-term benefits of bio-based leather, thus lessening price sensitivity.

Opportunities: Advances in bio-based leather technology

Bio-based leather technology advancements create considerable prospects in the bio-based leather market. Biotechnology, materials science, and manufacturing process advancements are enabling the development of bio-based leather that nearly resembles the properties of regular leather.  Moreover, the capacity to develop bio-based leather with distinct qualities broadens its uses across varied industries such as fashion, automotive, and furniture, offering a plethora of potential opportunities in a burgeoning industry.

Challenges: High product cost

The high product cost is the key challenge in the bio-based leather market. Producing bio-based leather through new, sustainable ways frequently necessitates extensive research, development, and specialized equipment, resulting in greater production costs than regular leather. To get around this obstacle, continual cost-cutting measures, enhanced economies of scale, and improved production efficiency are required.

Bio-Based Leather Market Ecosystem

Prominent companies in this market include well-established bio-based leather manufacturers. These businesses have been in business for a while and have an extensive range of products, pioneering technologies, and strong international sales and marketing networks. Top companies in this market include Natural Fiber Welding, Inc. (US), Ananas Anam Ltd. (UK), MycoWorks Inc. (US), Bolt Threads Inc. (US), Modern Meadows (US), Adriano di Marti (Mexico), Ultrafabrics Holdings Co., Ltd. (US), Beyond Leather Materials (Denmark), Fruitleather Rotterdam (Netherlands), and VEGEA (Italy).

Bio-based Leather Market Ecosystem

Based on the source, pineapple is projected to be the fastest-growing market for bio-based leather, in terms of value, during the forecast period.

Pineapple-based leather is expected to be the fastest-growing market in the bio-based leather industry due to its sustainability and adaptability. For example, Pinatex is a pineapple-based leather that is manufactured from the fibers of pineapple leaves, a byproduct of the fruit industry. It provides a cruelty-free, environmentally friendly alternative to traditional leather, addressing both ethical and ecological concerns. With rising consumer demand for eco-friendly and vegan-friendly products, the pineapple-based leather industry is expected to expand rapidly. Additionally, its lightweight, resilient, and biodegradable nature makes it appealing for usage in fashion, accessories, and upholstery, boosting its potential for growth.

Based on the end-use industry, garments & accessories are projected to be the largest market segment for bio-based leather market, in terms of value, in 2022.

Garments and accessories are expected to dominate the bio-based leather industry due to their significant use of leather materials. Bio-based leather offers an eco-friendly alternative to traditional leather as customers prioritize sustainable and cruelty-free design options. Its adjustable features enable the development of fashionable, high-quality clothes and accessories. Moreover, the fashion industry's influence in molding customer choices promotes demand for bio-based leather in this category. With unique bio-leather technologies and a growing awareness of environmental concerns, the garments and accessories segment is projected to remain the largest and fastest-growing market for bio-based leather products.

“Europe is estimated to be the largest region in bio-based leather market in 2022, in terms of value.”

Europe's market supremacy in bio-based leather can be ascribed to the continent's strong dedication to sustainability and tough regulations. European customers are becoming more ecologically concerned and are looking for eco-friendly alternatives, which is driving up demand for bio-based leather. Furthermore, the legislative framework of the European Union stimulates the use of sustainable materials and production techniques, which drives market growth. Bio-based leather is being adopted by European fashion businesses and vehicle manufacturers due to its ethical and environmental benefits. Europe is poised to be the largest region in terms of bio-based leather market value in 2022 because of a mix of consumer awareness, legislative backing, and industry innovation.

Bio-based Leather Market by Region

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Key Market Players

The key players profiled in the report include Natural Fiber Welding, Inc. (US), Ananas Anam Ltd. (UK), MycoWorks Inc. (US), Bolt Threads Inc. (US), Modern Meadows (US), Adriano di Marti (Mexico), Ultrafabrics Holdings Co., Ltd. (US), Beyond Leather Materials (Denmark), Fruitleather Rotterdam (Netherlands), and VEGEA (Italy) among others, are the key manufacturers that holds major market share in the last few years. A major focus was given to collaborations, partnerships, and new product development due to the changing requirements of users across the world.

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Scope of the Report

Report Metric

Details

Years considered for the study

2017-2028

Base year considered

2022

Forecast period

2023–2028

Units considered

Volume (Thousand Sq. Meter) and Value (USD Thousand/Million)

Segments Covered

Source, End-Use Industry, and Region

Regions covered

Asia Pacific, North America, Europe, Middle East & Africa, and South America

Companies profiled

Natural Fiber Welding, Inc. (US), Ananas Anam Ltd. (UK), MycoWorks Inc. (US), Bolt Threads Inc. (US), Modern Meadows (US), Adriano di Marti (Mexico), Ultrafabrics Holdings Co., Ltd. (US), Beyond Leather Materials (Denmark), Fruitleather Rotterdam (Netherlands), and VEGEA (Italy)

This report categorizes the global bio-based leather market based on source, end-use industry, and region.

On the basis of source, the bio-based leather market has been segmented as follows:
  • Mushroom
  • Pineapple
  • Apple
  • Cactus
  • Tree Bark
  • Leftover Fruits
  • Others
On the basis of the end-use industry, the bio-based leather market has been segmented as follows:
  • Footwear
  • Garments & Accessories
  • Others
On the basis of region, the bio-based leather market has been segmented as follows:
  • Europe
  • North America
  • Asia Pacific
  • Middle East & Arica
  • South America

Recent Developments

  • In June 2023, Natural Fiber Welding, Inc. announced a partnership with Ahima that will make it easier to sample and develop footwear made with MIRUM. This partnership will help the company to cover a wide range of markets.
  • In June 2023, Modern Meadows announced its strategic partnership with Navis TubeTex. It will help the company redefine the dyeing, finishing, and coating equipment segment, integrating Modern Medows’ cutting-edge Bio-Alloy technology with Navis TubeTex’s advanced Gaston Systems foam technology equipment.
  • In May 2023, Modern Meadows launched Bio-VERA, a novel, sustainable, animal-free biomaterial that looks, feels, and naturally ages like traditional leather, suede, or chamois. The highly anticipated Bio-VERA biomaterial is powered by the proprietary Modern Meadows Bio-Alloy technology application platform and designed to create a positive impact on both people and the planet.
  • In March 2023, Adriano di Marti announced the launch of a new bio-based leather named Desserto Agave which is made of leaves of an agave plant, which in turn is a byproduct of tequila production process. The leaves are processed to remove the fibers, which are then blended with resin to create a leather-like material.
  • In February 2023, Natural Fiber Welding, Inc. announced a partnership with Lenzing AG to offer TENCEL branded fibers as another backer option for Natural Fiber Welding, Inc. patented plant-based technology, MIRUM. The partnership will help the company to develop infinite possibilities for application from the new material.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
1 INTRODUCTION (Page No. - 34)
    1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 
    1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 
           1.2.1 BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET: INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS
           1.2.2 BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET: DEFINITION AND INCLUSIONS, BY SOURCE
           1.2.3 BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET: DEFINITION AND INCLUSIONS, BY END-USE INDUSTRY
    1.3 MARKET SCOPE 
           1.3.1 BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET SEGMENTATION
           1.3.2 REGIONAL SCOPE
    1.4 YEARS CONSIDERED 
    1.5 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 
    1.6 UNITS CONSIDERED 
    1.7 STAKEHOLDERS 
    1.8 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 
    1.9 IMPACT OF RECESSION 
 
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY (Page No. - 39)
    2.1 RESEARCH DATA 
          FIGURE 1 BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN
           2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA
           2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA
                    2.1.2.1 Primary interviews – demand and supply sides
                    2.1.2.2 Key industry insights
                    2.1.2.3 Breakdown of primary interviews
    2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 
           2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH
                    FIGURE 2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: APPROACH 1 (SUPPLY SIDE): COLLECTIVE SHARE OF COMPANIES
                    FIGURE 3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: APPROACH 1 BOTTOM-UP (SUPPLY SIDE): COLLECTIVE REVENUE OF ALL PRODUCTS
                    FIGURE 4 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: APPROACH 2 –BOTTOM-UP (DEMAND SIDE): END-USE INDUSTRY
           2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH
                    FIGURE 5 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: APPROACH 3 –TOP-DOWN
    2.3 DATA TRIANGULATION 
          FIGURE 6 BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET: DATA TRIANGULATION
    2.4 GROWTH RATE ASSUMPTIONS/GROWTH FORECAST 
           2.4.1 SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS
                    FIGURE 7 MARKET CAGR PROJECTIONS FROM SUPPLY SIDE
           2.4.2 DEMAND-SIDE ANALYSIS
                    FIGURE 8 MARKET GROWTH PROJECTIONS FROM DEMAND-SIDE DRIVERS AND OPPORTUNITIES
    2.5 FACTOR ANALYSIS 
    2.6 IMPACT OF RECESSION 
    2.7 ASSUMPTIONS 
    2.8 LIMITATIONS 
    2.9 RISK ASSESSMENT 
          TABLE 1 BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET: RISK ASSESSMENT
 
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY (Page No. - 50)
    FIGURE 9 MUSHROOM WAS LARGEST SOURCE OF BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET IN 2022
    FIGURE 10 GARMENTS & ACCESSORIES END-USE INDUSTRY TO BE LARGEST SEGMENT OF BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD
    FIGURE 11 EUROPE ACCOUNTED FOR LARGEST SHARE OF BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET IN 2022
 
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS (Page No. - 53)
    4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET 
          FIGURE 12 RISING TREND OF SUSTAINABLE ALTERNATIVES PROPELLING MARKET GROWTH
    4.2 BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION 
          FIGURE 13 ASIA PACIFIC TO RECORD HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD
    4.3 EUROPE: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY COUNTRY AND SOURCE 
          FIGURE 14 MUSHROOM SEGMENT AND ITALY ACCOUNTED FOR LARGEST SHARES OF EUROPE BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET IN 2022
    4.4 BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY AND REGION 
          FIGURE 15 GARMENTS & ACCESSORIES SEGMENT LED BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET ACROSS REGIONS
    4.5 BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY KEY COUNTRIES 
          FIGURE 16 INDIA TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD
 
5 MARKET OVERVIEW (Page No. - 56)
    5.1 INTRODUCTION 
    5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 
          FIGURE 17 DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES IN BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET
           5.2.1 DRIVERS
                    5.2.1.1 Harmful effects of leather on humans promoting use of bio-based leather
                                TABLE 2 CHEMICALS USED IN LEATHER PRODUCTION: RESTRICTED UNDER REGISTRATION, EVALUATION, AUTHORISATION AND RESTRICTION OF CHEMICALS (REACH)
                    5.2.1.2 Rising trend of use of sustainable and cruelty-free leather
                    5.2.1.3 Government regulations promoting use of bio-based materials
                                TABLE 3 GLOBAL REGULATIONS & RULES IN BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET
           5.2.2 RESTRAINTS
                    5.2.2.1 Minor drawbacks related to processing and degradability
                    5.2.2.2 Price sensitivity in emerging economies
           5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES
                    5.2.3.1 Scope for green entrepreneurship and continuous R&D
                    5.2.3.2 Advances in bio-based leather technology
           5.2.4 CHALLENGES
                    5.2.4.1 High product cost
    5.3 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 
          FIGURE 18 BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
           5.3.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
           5.3.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
           5.3.3 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
           5.3.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS
           5.3.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY
                    TABLE 4 BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
    5.4 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS 
           5.4.1 GDP TRENDS AND FORECASTS OF MAJOR ECONOMIES
                    TABLE 5 GDP TRENDS AND FORECAST, BY MAJOR ECONOMIES, 2020–2028 (USD BILLION)
 
6 INDUSTRY TRENDS (Page No. - 66)
    6.1 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 
          FIGURE 19 BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET: SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS
           6.1.1 RAW MATERIALS
           6.1.2 MANUFACTURING
           6.1.3 DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
           6.1.4 END-USE INDUSTRIES
    6.2 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 
           6.2.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS
                    FIGURE 20 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR END-USE INDUSTRIES
                    TABLE 6 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR END-USE INDUSTRIES (%)
           6.2.2 BUYING CRITERIA
                    FIGURE 21 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR END-USE INDUSTRIES
                    TABLE 7 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR END-USE INDUSTRIES
    6.3 PRICING ANALYSIS 
           6.3.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF KEY PLAYERS, BY END-USE INDUSTRY
                    FIGURE 22 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF KEY PLAYERS, BY END-USE INDUSTRY
                    TABLE 8 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF KEY PLAYERS, BY END-USE INDUSTRY (USD/SQ. METER)
           6.3.2 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND, BY REGION
                    FIGURE 23 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF BIO-BASED LEATHER, BY REGION (USD/SQ. METER)
                    TABLE 9 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF BIO-BASED LEATHER, BY REGION (USD/SQ. METER)
    6.4 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 
           6.4.1 REVENUE SHIFTS AND REVENUE POCKETS FOR BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET
                    FIGURE 24 REVENUE SHIFT FOR BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET
    6.5 CONNECTED MARKETS: ECOSYSTEM 
          TABLE 10 BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET: ROLE IN ECOSYSTEM
          FIGURE 25 BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET: ECOSYSTEM
    6.6 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 
           6.6.1 MICROBIAL FERMENTATION TECHNOLOGY
                    TABLE 11 BENEFITS OF MICROBIAL FERMENTATION TECHNOLOGY
           6.6.2 MYCELIUM TECHNOLOGY
           6.6.3 BIOMIMETIC TECHNOLOGY
           6.6.4 TAKUMI TECHNOLOGY
    6.7 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 
           6.7.1 CASE STUDY ON BOLT THREADS INC.
    6.8 TRADE DATA STATISTICS 
           6.8.1 IMPORT SCENARIO OF SYNTHETIC LEATHER
                    FIGURE 26 IMPORT OF SYNTHETIC LEATHER, BY KEY COUNTRIES (2012–2019)
                    TABLE 12 IMPORT OF SYNTHETIC LEATHER, BY REGION, 2012–2019 (USD MILLION)
           6.8.2 EXPORT SCENARIO OF SYNTHETIC LEATHER
                    FIGURE 27 EXPORT OF SYNTHETIC LEATHER, BY KEY COUNTRIES (2012–2019)
                    TABLE 13 EXPORT OF SYNTHETIC LEATHER, BY REGION, 2012–2019 (USD MILLION)
    6.9 TARIFF AND REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 
           6.9.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
           6.9.2 REGULATIONS FOR BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET PLAYERS
    6.10 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS IN 2023–2024 
           TABLE 14 BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET: KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2023–2024
    6.11 PATENT ANALYSIS 
           TABLE 15 LIST OF IMPORTANT PATENTS FOR PLANT-BASED LEATHER, 2020–2023
 
7 BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY (Page No. - 84)
    7.1 INTRODUCTION 
          FIGURE 28 GARMENTS & ACCESSORIES TO BE LARGEST END-USE INDUSTRY SEGMENT OF BIO-BASED LEATHER DURING FORECAST PERIOD
          TABLE 16 BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2021 (USD THOUSAND)
          TABLE 17 BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2022–2028 (USD THOUSAND)
          TABLE 18 BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2021 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
          TABLE 19 BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2022–2028 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
    7.2 FOOTWEAR 
           7.2.1 PREFERENCE FOR SUSTAINABLE AND CRUELTY-FREE ALTERNATIVES TO DRIVE MARKET
                    TABLE 20 FOOTWEAR: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (USD THOUSAND)
                    TABLE 21 FOOTWEAR: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (USD THOUSAND)
                    TABLE 22 FOOTWEAR: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
                    TABLE 23 FOOTWEAR: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
    7.3 GARMENTS & ACCESSORIES 
           7.3.1 ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION CONCERNS DUE TO LEATHER PROCESSING TO DRIVE MARKET
                    TABLE 24 GARMENTS & ACCESSORIES: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (USD THOUSAND)
                    TABLE 25 GARMENTS & ACCESSORIES: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (USD THOUSAND)
                    TABLE 26 GARMENTS & ACCESSORIES: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
                    TABLE 27 GARMENTS & ACCESSORIES: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
    7.4 OTHERS 
          TABLE 28 OTHERS: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (USD THOUSAND)
          TABLE 29 OTHERS: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (USD THOUSAND)
          TABLE 30 OTHERS: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
          TABLE 31 OTHERS: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
 
8 BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY SOURCE (Page No. - 93)
    8.1 INTRODUCTION 
          FIGURE 29 MUSHROOM SEGMENT TO DOMINATE BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD
          TABLE 32 BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2017–2021 (USD THOUSAND)
          TABLE 33 BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2022–2028 (USD THOUSAND)
          TABLE 34 BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2017–2021 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
          TABLE 35 BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2022–2028 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
    8.2 MUSHROOM 
           8.2.1 SUSTAINABILITY AND SCALABILITY TO DRIVE GROWTH
                    TABLE 36 MUSHROOM: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (USD THOUSAND)
                    TABLE 37 MUSHROOM: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (USD THOUSAND)
                    TABLE 38 MUSHROOM: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
                    TABLE 39 MUSHROOM: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
    8.3 PINEAPPLE 
           8.3.1 RISING DEMAND FROM FOOTWEAR AND GARMENT INDUSTRIES TO DRIVE MARKET
                    TABLE 40 PINEAPPLE: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (USD THOUSAND)
                    TABLE 41 PINEAPPLE: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (USD THOUSAND)
                    TABLE 42 PINEAPPLE: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
                    TABLE 43 PINEAPPLE: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
    8.4 APPLE 
           8.4.1 BIODEGRADABILITY AND COMPOSTABILITY TO DRIVE MARKET
                    TABLE 44 APPLE: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (USD THOUSAND)
                    TABLE 45 APPLE: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (USD THOUSAND)
                    TABLE 46 APPLE: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
                    TABLE 47 APPLE: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
    8.5 CACTUS 
           8.5.1 DEMAND FOR FASHION ACCESSORIES, UPHOLSTERY, AND AUTOMOTIVE INTERIORS TO DRIVE MARKET
                    TABLE 48 CACTUS: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (USD THOUSAND)
                    TABLE 49 CACTUS: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (USD THOUSAND)
                    TABLE 50 CACTUS: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
                    TABLE 51 CACTUS: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
    8.6 TREE BARK 
           8.6.1 LIGHTWEIGHT, FLEXIBLE, AND DURABLE PROPERTIES TO DRIVE MARKET
                    TABLE 52 TREE BARK: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (USD THOUSAND)
                    TABLE 53 TREE BARK: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (USD THOUSAND)
                    TABLE 54 TREE BARK: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
                    TABLE 55 TREE BARK: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
    8.7 LEFTOVER FRUITS 
           8.7.1 INCREASED DEMAND FROM AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY TO DRIVE MARKET
           8.7.2 GRAPE LEATHER
           8.7.3 TOMATO LEATHER
           8.7.4 CORN LEATHER
           8.7.5 COCONUT LEATHER
           8.7.6 MANGO LEATHER
                    TABLE 56 LEFTOVER FRUITS: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (USD THOUSAND)
                    TABLE 57 LEFTOVER FRUITS: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (USD THOUSAND)
                    TABLE 58 LEFTOVER FRUITS: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
                    TABLE 59 LEFTOVER FRUITS: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
    8.8 OTHERS 
          TABLE 60 OTHERS: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (USD THOUSAND)
          TABLE 61 OTHERS: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (USD THOUSAND)
          TABLE 62 OTHERS: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
          TABLE 63 OTHERS: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
 
9 BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION (Page No. - 112)
    9.1 INTRODUCTION 
          FIGURE 30 EUROPE TO BE LARGEST BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET BETWEEN 2023 AND 2028
          TABLE 64 BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (USD THOUSAND)
          TABLE 65 BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (USD THOUSAND)
          TABLE 66 BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
          TABLE 67 BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
    9.2 ASIA PACIFIC 
          FIGURE 31 ASIA PACIFIC: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET SNAPSHOT
           9.2.1 IMPACT OF RECESSION ON ASIA PACIFIC
           9.2.2 ASIA PACIFIC: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY SOURCE
                    TABLE 68 ASIA PACIFIC: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2017–2021 (USD THOUSAND)
                    TABLE 69 ASIA PACIFIC: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2022–2028 (USD THOUSAND)
                    TABLE 70 ASIA PACIFIC: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2017–2021 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
                    TABLE 71 ASIA PACIFIC: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2022–2028 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
           9.2.3 ASIA PACIFIC BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY
                    TABLE 72 ASIA PACIFIC: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2021 (USD THOUSAND)
                    TABLE 73 ASIA PACIFIC: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2022–2028 (USD THOUSAND)
                    TABLE 74 ASIA PACIFIC: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2021 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
                    TABLE 75 ASIA PACIFIC: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2022–2028 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
           9.2.4 ASIA PACIFIC BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY COUNTRY
                    TABLE 76 ASIA PACIFIC: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2021 (USD THOUSAND)
                    TABLE 77 ASIA PACIFIC: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2028 (USD THOUSAND)
                    TABLE 78 ASIA PACIFIC: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2021 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
                    TABLE 79 ASIA PACIFIC: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2028 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
                    9.2.4.1 China
                               9.2.4.1.1 Significant economic growth to drive market
                                              TABLE 80 CHINA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2021 (USD THOUSAND)
                                              TABLE 81 CHINA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2022–2028 (USD THOUSAND)
                                              TABLE 82 CHINA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2021 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
                                              TABLE 83 CHINA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2022–2028 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
                    9.2.4.2 India
                               9.2.4.2.1 Growing interest and awareness about sustainable alternatives to drive market
                                              TABLE 84 INDIA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2021 (USD THOUSAND)
                                              TABLE 85 INDIA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2022–2028 (USD THOUSAND)
                                              TABLE 86 INDIA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2021 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
                                              TABLE 87 INDIA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2022–2028 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
                    9.2.4.3 Japan
                               9.2.4.3.1 Incorporation by fashion brands and accessory manufacturers to drive market
                                              TABLE 88 JAPAN: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2021 (USD THOUSAND)
                                              TABLE 89 JAPAN: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2022–2028 (USD THOUSAND)
                                              TABLE 90 JAPAN: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2021 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
                                              TABLE 91 JAPAN: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2022–2028 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
                    9.2.4.4 South Korea
                               9.2.4.4.1 Presence of innovative companies and government support to drive market
                                              TABLE 92 SOUTH KOREA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2021 (USD THOUSAND)
                                              TABLE 93 SOUTH KOREA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2022–2028 (USD THOUSAND)
                                              TABLE 94 SOUTH KOREA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2021 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
                                              TABLE 95 SOUTH KOREA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2022–2028 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
                    9.2.4.5 Australia & New Zealand
                               9.2.4.5.1 Demand for sustainable and cruelty-free alternatives to drive market
                                              TABLE 96 AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2021 (USD THOUSAND)
                                              TABLE 97 AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2022–2028 (USD THOUSAND)
                                              TABLE 98 AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2021 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
                                              TABLE 99 AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2022–2028 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
    9.3 NORTH AMERICA 
          FIGURE 32 NORTH AMERICA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET SNAPSHOT
           9.3.1 IMPACT OF RECESSION ON NORTH AMERICA
           9.3.2 NORTH AMERICA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY SOURCE
                    TABLE 100 NORTH AMERICA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2017–2021 (USD THOUSAND)
                    TABLE 101 NORTH AMERICA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2022–2028 (USD THOUSAND)
                    TABLE 102 NORTH AMERICA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2017–2021 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
                    TABLE 103 NORTH AMERICA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2022–2028 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
           9.3.3 NORTH AMERICA BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY
                    TABLE 104 NORTH AMERICA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2021 (USD THOUSAND)
                    TABLE 105 NORTH AMERICA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2022–2028 (USD THOUSAND)
                    TABLE 106 NORTH AMERICA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2021 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
                    TABLE 107 NORTH AMERICA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2022–2028 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
           9.3.4 NORTH AMERICA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY COUNTRY
                    TABLE 108 NORTH AMERICA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2021 (USD THOUSAND)
                    TABLE 109 NORTH AMERICA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2028 (USD THOUSAND)
                    TABLE 110 NORTH AMERICA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2021 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
                    TABLE 111 NORTH AMERICA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2028 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
                    9.3.4.1 US
                               9.3.4.1.1 Growth of footwear industry to drive market
                                              TABLE 112 US: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2021 (USD THOUSAND)
                                              TABLE 113 US: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2022–2028 (USD THOUSAND)
                                              TABLE 114 US: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2021 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
                                              TABLE 115 US: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2022–2028 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
                    9.3.4.2 Mexico
                               9.3.4.2.1 Industrial investments to propel market growth
                                              TABLE 116 MEXICO: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2021 (USD THOUSAND)
                                              TABLE 117 MEXICO: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2022–2028 (USD THOUSAND)
                                              TABLE 118 MEXICO: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2021 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
                                              TABLE 119 MEXICO: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2022–2028 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
                    9.3.4.3 Canada
                               9.3.4.3.1 Furniture and automotive industries to boost market growth
                                              TABLE 120 CANADA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2021 (USD THOUSAND)
                                              TABLE 121 CANADA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2022–2028 (USD THOUSAND)
                                              TABLE 122 CANADA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2021 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
                                              TABLE 123 CANADA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2022–2028 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
    9.4 EUROPE 
          FIGURE 33 EUROPE: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET SNAPSHOT
           9.4.1 IMPACT OF RECESSION ON EUROPE
           9.4.2 EUROPE: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY SOURCE
                    TABLE 124 EUROPE: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2017–2021 (USD THOUSAND)
                    TABLE 125 EUROPE: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2022–2028 (USD THOUSAND)
                    TABLE 126 EUROPE: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2017–2021 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
                    TABLE 127 EUROPE: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2022–2028 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
           9.4.3 EUROPE BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY
                    TABLE 128 EUROPE: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2021 (USD THOUSAND)
                    TABLE 129 EUROPE: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2022–2028 (USD THOUSAND)
                    TABLE 130 EUROPE: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2021 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
                    TABLE 131 EUROPE: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2022–2028 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
           9.4.4 EUROPE: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY COUNTRY
                    TABLE 132 EUROPE: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2021 (USD THOUSAND)
                    TABLE 133 EUROPE: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2028 (USD THOUSAND)
                    TABLE 134 EUROPE: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2021 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
                    TABLE 135 EUROPE: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2028 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
                    9.4.4.1 Germany
                               9.4.4.1.1 Rising government investments to offer opportunities to market players
                                              TABLE 136 GERMANY: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2021 (USD THOUSAND)
                                              TABLE 137 GERMANY: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2022–2028 (USD THOUSAND)
                                              TABLE 138 GERMANY: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2021 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
                                              TABLE 139 GERMANY: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2022–2028 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
                    9.4.4.2 Italy
                               9.4.4.2.1 Footwear end-use industry to propel market growth
                                              TABLE 140 ITALY: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2021 (USD THOUSAND)
                                              TABLE 141 ITALY: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2022–2028 (USD THOUSAND)
                                              TABLE 142 ITALY: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2021 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
                                              TABLE 143 ITALY: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2022–2028 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
                    9.4.4.3 UK
                               9.4.4.3.1 Stringent environmental norms to drive market
                                              TABLE 144 UK: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2021 (USD THOUSAND)
                                              TABLE 145 UK: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2022–2028 (USD THOUSAND)
                                              TABLE 146 UK: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2021 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
                                              TABLE 147 UK: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2022–2028 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
                    9.4.4.4 Spain
                               9.4.4.4.1 Well-established footwear industry to drive market
                                              TABLE 148 SPAIN: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2021 (USD THOUSAND)
                                              TABLE 149 SPAIN: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2022–2028 (USD THOUSAND)
                                              TABLE 150 SPAIN: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2021 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
                                              TABLE 151 SPAIN: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2022–2028 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
                    9.4.4.5 France
                               9.4.4.5.1 Tax incentives, grants, and research funding to drive market
                                              TABLE 152 FRANCE: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2021 (USD THOUSAND)
                                              TABLE 153 FRANCE: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2022–2028 (USD THOUSAND)
                                              TABLE 154 FRANCE: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2021 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
                                              TABLE 155 FRANCE: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2022–2028 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
    9.5 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 
           9.5.1 IMPACT OF RECESSION ON MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
           9.5.2 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY SOURCE
                    TABLE 156 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2017–2021 (USD THOUSAND)
                    TABLE 157 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2022–2028 (USD THOUSAND)
                    TABLE 158 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2017–2021 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
                    TABLE 159 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2022–2028 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
           9.5.3 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY
                    TABLE 160 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2021 (USD THOUSAND)
                    TABLE 161 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2022–2028 (USD THOUSAND)
                    TABLE 162 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2021 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
                    TABLE 163 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2022–2028 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
           9.5.4 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION
                    TABLE 164 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (USD THOUSAND)
                    TABLE 165 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (USD THOUSAND)
                    TABLE 166 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
                    TABLE 167 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
                    9.5.4.1 Middle East
                               9.5.4.1.1 Demand, purchasing power, and evolving fashion trends to drive market
                                              TABLE 168 MIDDLE EAST: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2021 (USD THOUSAND)
                                              TABLE 169 MIDDLE EAST: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2022–2028 (USD THOUSAND)
                                              TABLE 170 MIDDLE EAST: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2021 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
                                              TABLE 171 MIDDLE EAST: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2022–2028 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
                    9.5.4.2 Africa
                               9.5.4.2.1 Demand from automotive and garments & accessories industries to drive market
                                              TABLE 172 AFRICA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2021 (USD THOUSAND)
                                              TABLE 173 AFRICA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2022–2028 (USD THOUSAND)
                                              TABLE 174 AFRICA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2021 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
                                              TABLE 175 AFRICA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2022–2028 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
    9.6 SOUTH AMERICA 
           9.6.1 IMPACT OF RECESSION ON SOUTH AMERICA
           9.6.2 SOUTH AMERICA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY SOURCE
                    TABLE 176 SOUTH AMERICA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2017–2021 (USD THOUSAND)
                    TABLE 177 SOUTH AMERICA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2022–2028 (USD THOUSAND)
                    TABLE 178 SOUTH AMERICA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2017–2021 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
                    TABLE 179 SOUTH AMERICA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2022–2028 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
           9.6.3 SOUTH AMERICA BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY
                    TABLE 180 SOUTH AMERICA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2021 (USD THOUSAND)
                    TABLE 181 SOUTH AMERICA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2022–2028 (USD THOUSAND)
                    TABLE 182 SOUTH AMERICA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2021 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
                    TABLE 183 SOUTH AMERICA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2022–2028 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
           9.6.4 SOUTH AMERICA BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY COUNTRY
                    TABLE 184 SOUTH AMERICA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2021 (USD THOUSAND)
                    TABLE 185 SOUTH AMERICA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2028 (USD THOUSAND)
                    TABLE 186 SOUTH AMERICA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2021 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
                    TABLE 187 SOUTH AMERICA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2028 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
                    9.6.4.1 Brazil
                               9.6.4.1.1 Growing footwear and clothing industries to support market growth
                                              TABLE 188 BRAZIL: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2021 (USD THOUSAND)
                                              TABLE 189 BRAZIL: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2022–2028 (USD THOUSAND)
                                              TABLE 190 BRAZIL: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2021 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
                                              TABLE 191 BRAZIL: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2022–2028 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
                    9.6.4.2 Argentina
                               9.6.4.2.1 Increasing vehicle sales to drive market
                                              TABLE 192 ARGENTINA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2021 (USD THOUSAND)
                                              TABLE 193 ARGENTINA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2022–2028 (USD THOUSAND)
                                              TABLE 194 ARGENTINA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2021 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
                                              TABLE 195 ARGENTINA: BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2022–2028 (THOUSAND SQ. METER)
 
10 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE (Page No. - 171)
     10.1 INTRODUCTION 
     10.2 KEY PLAYERS’ STRATEGIES 
             10.2.1 OVERVIEW OF STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY BIO-BASED LEATHER MANUFACTURERS
     10.3 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS 
             FIGURE 34 NATURAL FIBER WELDING, INC. LED BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET IN 2022
     10.4 DEGREE OF COMPETITION AMONG KEY PLAYERS 
             TABLE 196 BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET: DEGREE OF COMPETITION
     10.5 RANKING OF KEY MARKET PLAYERS, 2022 
             FIGURE 35 RANKING OF TOP 5 PLAYERS IN BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET, 2022
     10.6 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF KEY MARKET PLAYERS, 2018–2022 
             FIGURE 36 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF KEY COMPANIES IN LAST 5 YEARS
     10.7 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX (TIER 1) 
             10.7.1 STARS
             10.7.2 EMERGING LEADERS
             10.7.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS
             10.7.4 PARTICIPANTS
                        FIGURE 37 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX FOR BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET
             10.7.5 COMPANY FOOTPRINT
                        FIGURE 38 BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET: COMPANY FOOTPRINT
                        TABLE 197 BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET: SOURCE FOOTPRINT
                        TABLE 198 BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET: END-USE INDUSTRY FOOTPRINT
                        TABLE 199 BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET: REGION FOOTPRINT
     10.8 STARTUP/SME EVALUATION MATRIX 
             10.8.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES
             10.8.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES
             10.8.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES
             10.8.4 STARTING BLOCKS
                        FIGURE 39 STARTUP/SME EVALUATION MATRIX FOR BIO-BASED LEATHER MARKET
             10.8.5 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING
                        10.8.5.1 Detailed list of key startups/SMEs
                        10.8.5.2 Competitive benchmarking of key startups/SMEs
     10.9 COMPETITIVE SCENARIOS & TRENDS 
             10.9.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES
             10.9.2 PARTNERSHIPS & COLLABORATIONS
             10.9.3 EXPANSIONS
 
11 COMPANY PROFILES (Page No. - 191)
     11.1 MAJOR PLAYERS 
(Business Overview, Products/Services/Solutions Offered, MnM View, Key Strengths and Right to Win, Strategic Choices Made, Weaknesses and Competitive Threats, Recent Developments)*
             11.1.1 NATURAL FIBER WELDING, INC.
                        TABLE 200 NATURAL FIBER WELDING, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW
             11.1.2 ANANAS ANAM LTD.
                        TABLE 201 ANANAS ANAM LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW
             11.1.3 MYCOWORKS INC.
                        TABLE 202 MYCOWORKS INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW
             11.1.4 BOLT THREADS INC.
                        TABLE 203 BOLT THREADS INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW
             11.1.5 MODERN MEADOW
                        TABLE 204 MODERN MEADOW: COMPANY OVERVIEW
             11.1.6 ULTRAFABRICS HOLDINGS CO., LTD.
                        TABLE 205 ULTRAFABRICS HOLDINGS CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW
                        FIGURE 40 ULTRAFABRICS HOLDINGS CO., LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
             11.1.7 ADRIANO DI MARTI
                        TABLE 206 ADRIANO DI MARTI: COMPANY OVERVIEW
             11.1.8 VEGEA
                        TABLE 207 VEGEA: COMPANY OVERVIEW
             11.1.9 FRUITLEATHER ROTTERDAM
                        TABLE 208 FRUITLEATHER ROTTERDAM: COMPANY OVERVIEW
             11.1.10 MALAI ECO
                        TABLE 209 MALAI ECO: COMPANY OVERVIEW
             11.1.11 NAT-2
                        TABLE 210 NAT-2: COMPANY OVERVIEW
*Business Overview, Products/Services/Solutions Offered, MnM View, Key Strengths and Right to Win, Strategic Choices Made, Weaknesses and Competitive Threats, Recent Developments might not be captured in case of unlisted companies.
     11.2 OTHER KEY PLAYERS 
             11.2.1 STUDIO TJEERD VEENHOVEN
                        TABLE 211 STUDIO TJEERD VEENHOVEN: COMPANY OVERVIEW
             11.2.2 ECOVATIVE DESIGN
                        TABLE 212 ECOVATIVE DESIGN: COMPANY OVERVIEW
             11.2.3 BZ LEATHER COMPANY
                        TABLE 213 BZ LEATHER COMPANY: COMPANY OVERVIEW
             11.2.4 NOVA KAERU
                        TABLE 214 NOVA KAERU: COMPANY OVERVIEW
             11.2.5 MYCL (MYCOTECH LAB)
                        TABLE 215 MYCL (MYCOTECH LAB): COMPANY OVERVIEW
             11.2.6 BIOPHILICA
                        TABLE 216 BIOPHILICA: COMPANY OVERVIEW
             11.2.7 SCAYS GROUP
                        TABLE 217 SCAYS GROUP: COMPANY OVERVIEW
             11.2.8 TOMTEX
                        TABLE 218 TOMTEX: COMPANY OVERVIEW
             11.2.9 BIOLEATHER
                        TABLE 219 BIOLEATHER: COMPANY OVERVIEW
             11.2.10 NUPELLE
                        TABLE 220 NUPELLE: COMPANY OVERVIEW
             11.2.11 BEYOND LEATHER MATERIALS
                        TABLE 221 BEYOND LEATHER MATERIALS: COMPANY OVERVIEW
             11.2.12 PEEL LAB
                        TABLE 222 PEEL LAB: COMPANY OVERVIEW
             11.2.13 MABEL SRL
                        TABLE 223 MABEL SRL: COMPANY OVERVIEW
             11.2.14 NOVA MILAN
                        TABLE 224 NOVA MILAN: COMPANY OVERVIEW
             11.2.15 PANGAIA GRADO ZERO GROUP
                        TABLE 225 PANGAIA GRADO ZERO GROUP: COMPANY OVERVIEW
             11.2.16 VEGATEX
                        TABLE 226 VEGATEX: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
12 ADJACENT & RELATED MARKETS (Page No. - 220)
     12.1 INTRODUCTION 
     12.2 LIMITATIONS 
     12.3 SYNTHETIC LEATHER MARKET 
             12.3.1 MARKET DEFINITION
             12.3.2 MARKET OVERVIEW
     12.4 SYNTHETIC LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION 
             TABLE 227 SYNTHETIC LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (MILLION SQ. METER)
             TABLE 228 SYNTHETIC LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2025 (MILLION SQ. METER)
             TABLE 229 SYNTHETIC LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
             TABLE 230 SYNTHETIC LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2025 (USD MILLION)
             12.4.1 ASIA PACIFIC
                        TABLE 231 ASIA PACIFIC: SYNTHETIC LEATHER MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2019 (MILLION SQ. METER)
                        TABLE 232 ASIA PACIFIC: SYNTHETIC LEATHER MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2025 (MILLION SQ. METER)
                        TABLE 233 ASIA PACIFIC: SYNTHETIC LEATHER MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 234 ASIA PACIFIC: SYNTHETIC LEATHER MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2025 (USD MILLION)
             12.4.2 EUROPE
                        TABLE 235 EUROPE: SYNTHETIC LEATHER MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2019 (MILLION SQ. METER)
                        TABLE 236 EUROPE: SYNTHETIC LEATHER MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2025 (MILLION SQ. METER)
                        TABLE 237 EUROPE: SYNTHETIC LEATHER MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 238 EUROPE: SYNTHETIC LEATHER MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2025 (USD MILLION)
             12.4.3 NORTH AMERICA
                        TABLE 239 NORTH AMERICA: SYNTHETIC LEATHER MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2019 (MILLION SQ. METER)
                        TABLE 240 NORTH AMERICA: SYNTHETIC LEATHER MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2025 (MILLION SQ. METER)
                        TABLE 241 NORTH AMERICA: SYNTHETIC LEATHER MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 242 NORTH AMERICA: SYNTHETIC LEATHER MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2025 (USD MILLION)
             12.4.4 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
                        TABLE 243 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: SYNTHETIC LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (MILLION SQ. METER)
                        TABLE 244 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: SYNTHETIC LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2025 (MILLION SQ. METER)
                        TABLE 245 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: SYNTHETIC LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 246 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: SYNTHETIC LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2025 (USD MILLION)
             12.4.5 SOUTH AMERICA
                        TABLE 247 SOUTH AMERICA: SYNTHETIC LEATHER MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2019 (MILLION SQ. METER)
                        TABLE 248 SOUTH AMERICA: SYNTHETIC LEATHER MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2025 (MILLION SQ. METER)
                        TABLE 249 SOUTH AMERICA: SYNTHETIC LEATHER MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 250 SOUTH AMERICA: SYNTHETIC LEATHER MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2025 (USD MILLION)
 
13 APPENDIX (Page No. - 230)
     13.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE 
     13.2 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 
     13.3 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 
     13.4 RELATED REPORTS 
     13.5 AUTHOR DETAILS 

The study involved four major activities in estimating the market size for the bio-based leather market. Intensive secondary research was done to gather information on the market, the peer market, and the parent market. The next step was to validate these findings, assumptions, and sizing with industry experts across the value chain through primary research. Both top-down and bottom-up approaches were employed to estimate the complete market size. Post that, the market breakdown and data triangulation procedures were used to estimate the market size of the segments and subsegments.

Secondary Research

Secondary sources used in this study included annual reports, press releases, and investor presentations of companies; white papers; certified publications; articles from recognized authors; and gold standard & silver standard websites such as Factiva, ICIS, Bloomberg, and others. The findings of this study were verified through primary research by conducting extensive interviews with key officials such as CEOs, VPs, directors, and other executives. The breakdown of profiles of the primary interviewees is illustrated in the figure below:

Primary Research

The bio-based leather market comprises several stakeholders, such as raw material suppliers, end-product manufacturers, and regulatory organizations in the supply chain. The demand side of this market is characterized by key opinion leaders in various applications for the bio-based leather market. The supply side is characterized by advancements in technology and diverse application industries. Various primary sources from both the supply and demand sides of the market were interviewed to obtain qualitative and quantitative information.

Breakdown of Primary Participants

Bio-based Leather Market Size, and Share

Note: Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3 companies are classified based on their market revenue in 2022, available in the public domain, product portfolios, and geographical presence.

Other designations include consultants and sales, marketing, and procurement managers.

To know about the assumptions considered for the study, download the pdf brochure

COMPANY NAME

DESIGNATION

Natural Fiber Welding, Inc.

Global Strategy & Innovation Manager

Ananas Anam Ltd.

Technical Sales Manager

MycoWorks Inc.

Senior Supervisor

Bolt Threads Inc.

Production Supervisor

Modern Meadows

Production Manager

MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION

Both top-down and bottom-up approaches were used to estimate and validate the total size of the bio-based leather market. These methods were also used extensively to estimate the size of various subsegments in the market. The research methodology used to estimate the market size includes the following:

  • The key players in the industry have been identified through extensive secondary research.
  • The supply chain of the industry has been determined through primary and secondary research.
  • All percentage shares, splits, and breakdowns have been determined using secondary sources and verified through primary sources.
  • All possible parameters that affect the markets covered in this research study have been accounted for, viewed in extensive detail, verified through primary research, and analyzed to obtain the final quantitative and qualitative data.

Bio-based Leather Market: Bottom-Up Approach

Bio-based Leather Market Size, and Share

To know about the assumptions considered for the study, Request for Free Sample Report

Bio-based Leather Market: Top-Down Approach

Bio-based Leather Market Size, and Share

Data Triangulation

After arriving at the overall market size—using the market size estimation processes as explained above—the market was split into respective segments and subsegments. To realize the overall market engineering process and arrive at the exact statistics of each market segment and subsegment, data triangulation and market breakdown procedures were employed, wherever applicable. The data was triangulated by studying several factors and trends from both the demand and supply sides in the bio-based leather industry.

Market Definition

Bio-based leather, also known as vegan leather or plant-based leather, is a type of leather alternative that is made from natural, renewable materials instead of animal hides. It is designed to mimic the look and feel of traditional leather while being more sustainable and cruelty-free. The bio-based leather provides a promising alternative to traditional leather, offering a more sustainable and ethical choice for consumers who are conscious of their environmental impact.

Key Stakeholders

  • Bio-based leather manufacturers
  • Raw material manufacturers
  • Government planning commissions and research organizations
  • Industry associations
  • End-use industries
  • R&D institutions

Report Objectives

  • To analyze and forecast the size of the bio-based leather market in terms of volume and value
  • To provide detailed information regarding key factors, such as drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities influencing the growth of the market
  • To define, describe, and segment the bio-based leather market based on source and end-use industry.
  • To forecast the size of the market segments for regions such as Asia Pacific, North America, Europe, South America, and Middle East & Africa
  • To strategically analyze the segmented markets with respect to individual growth trends, prospects, and contributions to the overall market
  • To identify and analyze opportunities for stakeholders in the market
  • To strategically profile key players and comprehensively analyze their core competencies

Available Customizations

Along with the given market data, MarketsandMarkets offers customizations according to the company’s specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Regional Analysis

  • Further breakdown of a region with respect to a particular country or additional application type

Company Information

  • Detailed analysis and profiles of additional market players (up to five)
Custom Market Research Services

We will customize the research for you, in case the report listed above does not meet with your exact requirements. Our custom research will comprehensively cover the business information you require to help you arrive at strategic and profitable business decisions.

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