Antifreeze Protein Market

Antifreeze Protein Market by Type (Type I, Type III, and Antifreeze glycoproteins), Form (Solid, and Liquid), End-use (Medical, Food and Cosmetics), Source (Fish, Plants, and Insects) & Region - Global Forecast to 2026

Report Code: FB 6491 Mar, 2021, by marketsandmarkets.com

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The global antifreeze proteins market was valued at USD 5.75 million in 2021 and is projected to reach USD 27.22 million by 2026, growing at a CAGR of 36.3% from 2021 to 2026. The growing demand for antifreeze proteins is a result of their increased usage in the frozen food industry and for maintaining the quality of fresh food during storage and transportation. These proteins play a crucial role in ensuring that food retains its quality until it reaches the end-consumer, thereby driving the growth of the global antifreeze protein market.

Antifreeze Protein Market Forecast to 2026

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Antifreeze Protein Market Dynamics

Driver: Increase in Awareness of benefits associated with antifreeze proteins

Antifreeze proteins control ice crystal growth brought on by thawing, which drastically reduces texture quality. Using the methods and the protocols of trans-genesis, antifreeze proteins can be introduced into fish, yeast, vegetables, and fruits in order to give new beneficial properties to these organisms. These applications have certificated advantages that result in the production and the high quality of food. Thus, their demand is growing in the market.

Restraint: High cost of production and R&D expenditure

R&D expenses are one of the largest direct costs incurred by companies while manufacturing any product. This includes the cost for research, labor, power & utilities, and consumables. Extraction of an antifreeze protein from fish is a complex process and involves huge R&D investments. The antifreeze protein operates using a process known as thermal hysteresis, identified in Antarctic fish—lowering the freezing point of water in the hemolymph. The cost of machines and technology used in the extraction of antifreeze proteins is significantly high, and hence a majority of the key players are carrying out these operations in collaborations with prestigious universities and research organizations that have access to such kinds of tools. Thus, bulk extraction costs spike when it comes to industrial bulk productions.

Opportunity: Emerging markets in developing regions

The rise in living standards and changes in lifestyles in developing countries contribute to the rise in demand for convenience foods, cosmetics, and vaccinations, which indirectly impact the market. Emerging markets such as Brazil, Russia, India, and China are expected to offer significant opportunities for the growth of the market.

Challenge: Limited use in food applications

There are a limited number of commercial applications for antifreeze proteins in the food industry, which limits the scope of the antifreeze proteins market. They are, however, used in the cosmetics, healthcare, and frozen foods industry. Most companies are still in the R&D phase for exploring new applications for antifreeze proteins in the food sector.

The Type I sub-segment is estimated to account for the fastest growth in the by type segment for antifreeze protein market.

Type I AFP is most abundantly found in fish that thrive in cold climates and is the most widely used type of AFPs in medical and cosmetic applications. Type I antifreeze protein is abundantly derived from diverse fish species as well as yeasts. Companies such as Nichirei Corporation and A/F Protein Inc. are major manufacturers and suppliers of this protein in the global market.

By Form, the solid sub-segment is estimated to account for the fastest growth in the market.

The solid segment is projected to grow during the forecast period, owing to factors such as ease of handling, use in frozen food products, cosmetics and medical applications, and easy storability. Ice creams, frozen meat, and skin whitening creams are some of the popular applications where antifreeze proteins are used, mostly in their solid form.

The medical sub-segment is estimated to account for the largest market share in the by end use segment of antifreeze protein market over the forecast period.

The antifreeze proteins are highly effective against bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa in the body and on the skin, and they also reduce the extent to which infection occurs or treating an existing infection. Cryopreservation is a necessary stage in different biomedicine sectors such as gene therapy, tissue engineering, and tissue preservation screening of drugs. To achieve these aspects, new platforms and reagents with antifreeze as well as compatible osmoprotective properties have been expanded recently for cryopreservation.

The insect sub-segment is estimated to observe the fastest market growth in the antifreeze market during the forecast period.

Antifreeze proteins have recently been identified in insects, and these proteins are 10 times more effective than those found in fish, due to the high terrestrial winter temperatures. Insect antifreeze proteins have no similarity to those in fish or plants. The folding structures of insect antifreeze proteins are unknown. None of the insect antifreeze proteins are homologous to other proteins. Most AFP-producing terrestrial arthropods are freeze-avoiding and the AFPs function to prevent freezing.

Antifreeze Protein Market by Region

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Presence of key players and strongly established end-use sectors such as medical, cosmetics and food in the North American region, accounts for the high market share of the region.

North America has several regional institutes that support biotechnology and life sciences research. A/F Protein Inc. is a key company having a presence in Boston - US, which is completely focused on antifreeze protein research, extraction, development, and exports in the country. Through private and state-sponsored research initiatives, the company was able to develop many key patents for antifreeze proteins. There is also fast growth of aquaculture in the Atlantic oceans near Canadian coasts for obtaining higher antifreeze protein source through marine fishes such as and genetically modified Salmon.

Top Companies in the Antifreeze Protein Market

Key players in this market include Nichirei Corporation. (Japan), Kaneka Corporation (Japan), A/F Protein Inc. (US), Sirona Biochem (Canada), Unilever (Netherlands), ProtoKinetix, Inc. (US), Shanghai Yu Tao Industrial Co., Ltd. (China), Kodera Herb Garden Co., Ltd (Japan). These players in this market are focusing on increasing their presence through expansions & acquisitions. These companies have a strong presence in North America, Asia Pacific and Europe. They also have manufacturing facilities along with strong distribution networks across these regions.

Key Features of Antifreeze Protein Market

The market for antifreeze proteins is a relatively new and rapidly growing one, with a range of applications in areas such as food and beverage production, medical research, and cryopreservation. The antifreeze protein market has several key features:
  • Growing demand: With the increasing demand for antifreeze proteins in various applications such as food, medical, and agricultural industries, the market for antifreeze proteins is expected to grow significantly in the coming years.
  • Research and development: There is ongoing research and development in the field of antifreeze proteins to enhance their efficiency and effectiveness in various applications.
  • Advancements in technology: Advancements in technology, such as genetic engineering, have enabled the production of recombinant antifreeze proteins, which offer better properties and higher yields.
  • Diverse applications: Antifreeze proteins have various applications, including food and beverage preservation, cryopreservation, medical and pharmaceuticals, and agricultural and biotechnology.
  • Geographic distribution: The antifreeze protein market is geographically distributed, with major players operating in North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and other regions.
  • Competition: The market is highly competitive, with several major players, such as Unilever, Kaneka Corporation, and Sirona Biochem, operating in the space.

Antifreeze Protein Market Report Scope

Report Metric

Details

Market size value in 2020

USD 4.25 million

Market size value in 2021

USD 5.75 million

Market size value in 2026

USD 27.22 million

Market Growth Rate 

36.3%

Market size estimation

2016–2026

Base year considered

2019

Forecast period considered

2020–2026

Units considered

Value (USD)

Segments covered

Type, Form, End-use, Source and Region

Regions covered

North America, Asia Pacific, Europe, South America and RoW

Market Growth Drivers

Increasing Awareness of benefits associated with antifreeze proteins to drive the market growth

Market Opportunities

Emerging markets such as Brazil, Russia, India, and China are expected to offer significant opportunities for the growth of the antifreeze protein market.

Largest Growing Region

North America

Companies studied

Nichirei Corporation. (Japan), Kaneka Corporation (Japan), A/F Protein Inc. (US), Sirona Biochem (Canada), Unilever (Netherlands), ProtoKinetix, Inc. (US), Shanghai Yu Tao Industrial Co., Ltd. (China), Kodera Herb Garden Co., Ltd (Japan),and Beijing Huacheng Jinke Technology Co., Ltd. (China) (Total 20 companies)

This research report categorizes the antifreeze protein market based on type, form, end-use, source and region.

Market on the basis of type:
  • Type I
  • Type III
  • Antufreeze glycoproteins
  • Other types ( type II and type IV AFP)
Market on the basis of form:
  • Solid
  • Liquid
Market on the basis of end-use:
  • Medical
  • Cosmetics
  • Food
  • Other end uses (agriculture, material science, petroleum, climate control, and artificial snow production)
Market on the basis of source:
  • Fish
  • Plants
  • Insects
  • Other sources (diatoms, fungi, and bacteria.)
Market on the basis of region:
  • North America
  • Europe
  • Asia Pacific
  • South America
  • Rest of World (RoW)*

*Rest of the World (RoW) includes South America, Middle East and Africa.

Recent Developments

  • In October 2020, Sirona Biochem (Canada) announced its agreement with Global Pharmaceutical Company (Canada) to jointly test Sirona’s novel skincare, dark spot remover, TFC-1067, in a new clinical study. It will be managed by Dermscan(Thailand) (a division of Eurofins), a global leader in cosmetic clinical trials. The study’s endpoint was to determine the compound’s ability to reduce hyperpigmentation or “dark spots” of the skin. AFP’s are highly used in skin creams and cold creams.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION (Page No. - 24)
    1.1 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
    1.2 MARKET DEFINITION
    1.3 MARKET SCOPE
           1.3.1 MARKETS COVERED
                 FIGURE 1 MARKET SEGMENTATION
                    1.3.1.1 Inclusions and exclusions
    1.4 PERIODIZATION CONSIDERED
    1.5 CURRENCY CONSIDERED
        TABLE 1 USD EXCHANGE RATES CONSIDERED FOR THE STUDY, 2017–2020
    1.6 UNITS CONSIDERED
    1.7 STAKEHOLDERS
    1.8 SUMMARY OF CHANGES

2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY (Page No. - 29)
    2.1 RESEARCH DATA
        FIGURE 2 RESEARCH DESIGN
           2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA
                    2.1.1.1 Key data from secondary sources
           2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA
                    2.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources
                    2.1.2.2 Breakdown of primaries
                    2.1.2.3 Key industry insights
    2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION
        FIGURE 3 TRIANGULATION OF BOTH APPROACHES
           2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH
           2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH
    2.3 DATA TRIANGULATION
        FIGURE 4 DATA TRIANGULATION METHODOLOGY
    2.4 ASSUMPTIONS FOR THE STUDY
    2.5 LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
    2.6 MARKET SCENARIOS CONSIDERED FOR THE IMPACT OF COVID-19
           2.6.1 SCENARIO-BASED MODELLING
    2.7 COVID-19 HEALTH ASSESSMENT
        FIGURE 5 COVID-19: GLOBAL PROPAGATION
        FIGURE 6 COVID-19 PROPAGATION: SELECT COUNTRIES
    2.8 COVID-19 ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT
        FIGURE 7 REVISED GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT FORECASTS FOR SELECT G20 COUNTRIES IN 2020
           2.8.1 COVID-19 ECONOMIC IMPACT: SCENARIO ASSESSMENT
                 FIGURE 8 CRITERIA IMPACTING GLOBAL ECONOMY
                 FIGURE 9 SCENARIOS IN TERMS OF RECOVERY OF GLOBAL ECONOMY

3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY (Page No. - 46)
  FIGURE 10 FISH SEGMENT TO DOMINATE THE GLOBAL MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2020 VS. 2026 (USD MILLION)
  FIGURE 11 TYPE I TO DOMINATE THE ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN MARKET THROUGH 2026 (USD MILLION)
  FIGURE 12 SOLID FORM TO DOMINATE THE ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET THROUGH 2026 (USD MILLION)
  FIGURE 13 MEDICAL END USES TO DOMINATE THE ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN MARKET THROUGHOUT THE FORECAST PERIOD (USD MILLION)
  FIGURE 14 NORTH AMERICA TO BE THE FASTEST-GROWING REGION IN THE ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN MARKET

4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS (Page No. - 50)
    4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES IN THIS MARKET
        FIGURE 15 BENEFITS ASSOCIATED WITH ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS FOR MEDICAL USE FUEL ITS MARKET DEMAND
    4.2 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION
      FIGURE 16 NORTH AMERICA TO DOMINATE THE GLOBAL  MARKET BY 2026 (G)
    4.3 ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN MARKET, BY TYPE
        FIGURE 17 ANTIFREEZE GLYCOPROTEINS SEGMENT TO GROW AT THE HIGHEST RATE BETWEEN 2020 & 2026
    4.4 ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN MARKET, BY END USE
        FIGURE 18 MEDICAL SEGMENT TO BE THE LARGEST MARKET DURING THE FORECAST PERIOD

5 MARKET OVERVIEW (Page No. - 53)
    5.1 INTRODUCTION
    5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS
        FIGURE 19 MARKET DYNAMICS
           5.2.1 DRIVERS
                    5.2.1.1 Increase in Awareness of benefits associated with antifreeze proteins
                            TABLE 2 BENEFITS OF ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS IN KEY FOOD PRODUCTS
                    5.2.1.2 Advancements in technology to enhance fish farming in cooler climates
                    5.2.1.3 Use of antifreeze proteins as effective chemical adjuvants in cryosurgery
           5.2.2 RESTRAINTS
                    5.2.2.1 High cost of production and R&D expenditure
                    5.2.2.2 Market consolidation limits free entry for new players
           5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES
                    5.2.3.1 Increase in investment in R&D and innovations to strengthen demand
                            FIGURE 20 INCREASE IN R&D EXPENDITURE BY NICHIREI CORPORATION, 2017–2020 (USD BILLION)
                    5.2.3.2 Emerging markets in developing regions
                            FIGURE 21 ORGANIC PACKAGED FOOD & BEVERAGES CONSUMPTION, 2016–2020 (USD BILLION)
                            FIGURE 22 COUNTRY-WISE GROWTH IN INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTIONS, 2016–2019, (2015=100)
           5.2.4 CHALLENGES
                    5.2.4.1 Limited use in food applications
    5.3 COVID-19 IMPACT ON THE DYNAMICS OF THE ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET
           5.3.1 INCREASE IN NEED FOR EFFECTIVE COLD STORAGES IN THE FOOD AND PHARMACEUTICAL SECTORS AMID THE SPREAD OF COVID-19

6 ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN MARKET: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK (Page No. - 60)
    6.1 INTRODUCTION
           6.1.1 US
           6.1.2 CANADA
                 TABLE 3 PROPOSED MODIFICATION TO THE LIST OF PERMITTED FOOD ADDITIVES WITH OTHER GENERALLY ACCEPTED USES:
           6.1.3 EUROPE
           6.1.4 AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND

7 INDUSTRY TRENDS (Page No. - 62)
    7.1 INTRODUCTION
    7.2 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS
        FIGURE 23 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET: VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS
    7.3 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS
           7.3.1 CRYOPRESERVATION OF FISH EMBRYOS AND GAMETES
           7.3.2 TRANSGENESIS FOR FROST RESISTANT CROPS
    7.4 PRICING ANALYSIS: ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN MARKET, BY TYPE
        TABLE 4 PRICING ANALYSIS, BY TYPE, 2020 (USD MILLION)
        FIGURE 24 PRICING ANALYSIS OF TYPE I ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2026 (USD PER MG)
        FIGURE 25 PRICING ANALYSIS OF TYPE III ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2026 (USD PER MG)
        FIGURE 26 PRICING ANALYSIS OF ANTIFREEZE GLYCOPROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2026 (USD PER MG)
        FIGURE 27 PRICING ANALYSIS OF OTHER ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2026 (USD PER MG)
    7.5 PATENT ANALYSIS: ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN MARKET
        FIGURE 28 TOP 10 COUNTRIES FOR ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN PATENT REGISTRATION, 2018–2020
        FIGURE 29 TOP 10 COMPANIES WITH HIGHEST NUMBER OF PUBLICATIONS IN THE ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, 2018–2020
        FIGURE 30 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS PATENT PUBLICATIONS, 2015–2020
        TABLE 5 LIST OF KEY PATENTS FOR ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS,2019–2020
    7.6 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
        TABLE 6 ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
           7.6.1 DEGREE OF COMPETITION
           7.6.2 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
           7.6.3 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS
           7.6.4 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
           7.6.5 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
    7.7 CASE STUDIES
           7.7.1 AQUACULTURE FOR SALMON IN ATLANTIC OCEAN
                 TABLE 7 ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN MARKET: AQUACULTURE FOR SALMON IN ATLANTIC OCEAN
           7.7.2 INCREASE IN SHELF LIFE OF FOOD
                 TABLE 8 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET: INCREASING SHELF LIFE IN FOOD
    7.8 ECOSYSTEM MAP
        FIGURE 31 ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN MARKET: ECOSYSTEM VIEW
        FIGURE 32 ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN MARKET: MARKET MAP
           7.8.1 UPSTREAM
           7.8.2 DOWNSTREAM
    7.9 YC-YCC SHIFT
        FIGURE 33 REVENUE SHIFT FOR ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS
    7.10 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS
         FIGURE 34 SUPPLY CHAIN: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET

8 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY TYPE (Page No. - 78)
    8.1 INTRODUCTION
        TABLE 9 CHARACTERISTICS OF AFP, BY TYPE
        FIGURE 35 ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN AGENTS MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2020 VS. 2026 (USD MILLION)
        TABLE 10 MARKET SIZE FOR ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS, BY TYPE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
        TABLE 11 MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
        TABLE 12 MARKET SIZE FOR ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS, BY TYPE, 2016–2019 (G)
        TABLE 13 MARKET SIZE FOR ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS, BY TYPE, 2020–2026 (G)
           8.1.1 COVID-19 IMPACT ON THE ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY TYPE
                    8.1.1.1 Realistic scenario
                            TABLE 14 REALISTIC SCENARIO: ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
                    8.1.1.2 Optimistic scenario
                            TABLE 15 OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO: MARKET SIZE FOR ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
                    8.1.1.3 Pessimistic scenario
                            TABLE 16 PESSIMISTIC SCENARIO: MARKET SIZE FOR ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
    8.2 TYPE I
           8.2.1 HIGH ADOPTION OF TYPE I ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN IN COMMERCIAL MANUFACTURING
                 FIGURE 36 TYPE I ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2020 VS. 2026 (USD MILLION)
                 TABLE 17 TYPE I ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                 TABLE 18 TYPE I ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                 TABLE 19 TYPE I ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (G)
                 TABLE 20 TYPE I ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (G)
    8.3 TYPE III
           8.3.1 BENEFITS OF TYPE III ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN IN GENETIC RESEARCH AND TRANSGENISIS TECHNIQUES
                 TABLE 21 TYPE III ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                 TABLE 22 TYPE III ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                 TABLE 23 TYPE III ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (G)
                 TABLE 24 TYPE III ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (G)
    8.4 ANTIFREEZE GLYCOPROTEINS
           8.4.1 BENEFITS OF ANTIFREEZE GLYCOPROTEINS IN A WIDE RANGE OF END USE APPLICATIONS
                 TABLE 25 ANTIFREEZE GLYCOPROTEINS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                 TABLE 26 ANTIFREEZE GLYCOPROTEINS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                 TABLE 27 ANTIFREEZE GLYCOPROTEINS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (G)
                 TABLE 28 ANTIFREEZE GLYCOPROTEINS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (G)
    8.5 OTHER TYPES
           8.5.1 INCREASE IN RESEARCH TO ENHANCE THE USE OF OTHER ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS IN THE GLOBAL MARKETS
                 TABLE 29 OTHER ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                 TABLE 30 OTHER ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                 TABLE 31 OTHER ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (G)
                 TABLE 32 OTHER ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (G)

9 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY FORM (Page No. - 91)
    9.1 INTRODUCTION
        FIGURE 37 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS AGENTS MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2020 VS. 2026 (USD MILLION)
        TABLE 33 MARKET SIZE FOR ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS, BY FORM, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
        TABLE 34 MARKET SIZE FOR ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS, BY FORM, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
        TABLE 35 MARKET SIZE FOR ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS, BY FORM, 2016–2019 (G)
        TABLE 36 MARKET SIZE FOR ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS, BY FORM, 2020–2026 (G)
           9.1.1 COVID-19 IMPACT ON THE ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY FORM
                    9.1.1.1 Realistic scenario
                            TABLE 37 REALISTIC SCENARIO: ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
                    9.1.1.2 Optimistic scenario
                            TABLE 38 OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO: MARKET SIZE FOR ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS, BY FORM, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
                    9.1.1.3 Pessimistic scenario
                            TABLE 39 PESSIMISTIC SCENARIO: MARKET SIZE FOR ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS, BY FORM, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
    9.2 SOLID
           9.2.1 HIGH USE OF SOLID ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS IN COSMETICS AND FOOD PRODUCTS
                 FIGURE 38 SOLID ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET SIZE, 2020 VS. 2026 (USD MILLION)
                 TABLE 40 SOLID ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                 TABLE 41 SOLID ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                 TABLE 42 SOLID ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (G)
                 TABLE 43 SOLID ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (G)
    9.3 LIQUID
           9.3.1 USE OF LIQUID ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS AS ADDITIVES IN CRYOPRESERVATION REAGENTS
                 TABLE 44 LIQUID ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                 TABLE 45 LIQUID ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                 TABLE 46 LIQUID ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (G)
                 TABLE 47 LIQUID ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (G)

10 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY END USE (Page No. - 99)
     10.1 INTRODUCTION
          FIGURE 39 ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN MARKET, BY END USE, 2020VS. 2026 (USD MILLION)
          TABLE 48 MARKET SIZE FOR ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS, BY END USE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
          TABLE 49 MARKET SIZE FOR ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS, BY END USE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
          TABLE 50 MARKET SIZE FOR ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS, BY END USE, 2016–2019 (G)
          TABLE 51 MARKET SIZE FOR ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS, BY END USE, 2020–2026 (G)
             10.1.1 COVID-19 IMPACT ON THE ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY END USE
                        10.1.1.1 Realistic scenario
                                 TABLE 52 REALISTIC SCENARIO: ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
                        10.1.1.2 Optimistic scenario
                                 TABLE 53 OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO: MARKET SIZE FOR ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS, BY END USE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
                        10.1.1.3 Pessimistic scenario
                                 TABLE 54 PESSIMISTIC SCENARIO: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
     10.2 MEDICAL
             10.2.1 RISE IN NEED FOR COLD STORAGES FOR COVID-19 VACCINES AND ADVANCEMENTS IN CRYOPRESERVATION TECHNIQUES
                    FIGURE 40 MARKET SIZE IN MEDICAL END USES, BY REGION, 2020 VS. 2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 55 MARKET SIZE IN MEDICAL END USES, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 56 MARKET SIZE IN MEDICAL END USES, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 57 MARKET SIZE IN MEDICAL END USES, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (G)
                    TABLE 58 MARKET SIZE IN MEDICAL END USES, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (G)
                    TABLE 59 MARKET SIZE IN MEDICAL END USES, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 60 MARKET SIZE IN MEDICAL END USES, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 61 MARKET SIZE IN MEDICAL END USES, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (G)
                    TABLE 62 MARKET SIZE IN MEDICAL END USES, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (G)
                    TABLE 63 NORTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET SIZE IN MEDICAL END USES, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 64 NORTH AMERICA: MARKET SIZE IN MEDICAL END USES, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 65 NORTH AMERICA: MARKET SIZE IN MEDICAL END USES, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (G)
                    TABLE 66 NORTH AMERICA: MARKET SIZE IN MEDICAL END USES, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (G)
                    TABLE 67 EUROPE: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET SIZE IN MEDICAL END USES, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 68 EUROPE: MARKET SIZE IN MEDICAL END USES, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 69 EUROPE: MARKET SIZE IN MEDICAL END USES, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (G)
                    TABLE 70 EUROPE: MARKET SIZE IN MEDICAL END USES, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (G)
                    TABLE 71 ASIA PACIFIC: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET SIZE IN MEDICAL END USES, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 72 ASIA PACIFIC: MARKET SIZE IN MEDICAL END USES, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 73 ASIA PACIFIC: MARKET SIZE IN MEDICAL END USES, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (G)
                    TABLE 74 ASIA PACIFIC: MARKET SIZE IN MEDICAL END USES, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (G)
                    TABLE 75 SOUTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET SIZE IN MEDICAL END USES, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 76 SOUTH AMERICA: MARKET SIZE IN MEDICAL END USES, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 77 SOUTH AMERICA: MARKET SIZE IN MEDICAL END USES, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (G)
                    TABLE 78 SOUTH AMERICA: MARKET SIZE IN MEDICAL END USES, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (G)
                    TABLE 79 ROW: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET SIZE IN MEDICAL END USES, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 80 ROW: MARKET SIZE IN MEDICAL END USES, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 81 ROW: MARKET SIZE IN MEDICAL END USES, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (G)
                    TABLE 82 ROW: MARKET SIZE IN MEDICAL END USES, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (G)
     10.3 COSMETICS
             10.3.1 HIGH DEMAND FOR ORGANIC COSMETICS GLOBALLY DRIVES THE DEMANDS FOR SUSTAINABLE AND PLANT-BASED ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS
                    FIGURE 41 GROWTH OF THE COSMETICS MARKET, 2009–2018
                    TABLE 83 MARKET SIZE IN COSMETIC END USES, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 84 MARKET SIZE IN COSMETIC END USES, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 85 MARKET SIZE IN COSMETIC END USES, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (G)
                    TABLE 86 MARKET SIZE IN COSMETIC END USES, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (G)
                    TABLE 87 MARKET SIZE IN COSMETIC END USES, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 88 MARKET SIZE IN COSMETIC END USES, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 89 MARKET SIZE IN COSMETIC END USES, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (G)
                    TABLE 90 MARKET SIZE IN COSMETIC END USES, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (G)
                    TABLE 91 NORTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET SIZE IN COSMETIC END USES, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 92 NORTH AMERICA: MARKET SIZE IN COSMETIC END USES, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 93 NORTH AMERICA: MARKET SIZE IN COSMETIC END USES, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (G)
                    TABLE 94 NORTH AMERICA: MARKET SIZE IN COSMETIC END USES, BY SOURCE, 2016–2026 (G)
                    TABLE 95 EUROPE: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET SIZE IN COSMETIC END USES, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 96 EUROPE: MARKET SIZE IN COSMETIC END USES, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 97 EUROPE: MARKET SIZE IN COSMETIC END USES, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (G)
                    TABLE 98 EUROPE: MARKET SIZE IN COSMETIC END USES, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (G)
                    TABLE 99 ASIA PACIFIC: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET SIZE IN COSMETIC END USES, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 100 ASIA PACIFIC: MARKET SIZE IN COSMETIC END USES, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 101 ASIA PACIFIC : MARKET SIZE IN COSMETIC END USES, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (G)
                    TABLE 102 ASIA PACIFIC: MARKET SIZE IN COSMETIC END USES, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (G)
                    TABLE 103 SOUTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET SIZE IN COSMETIC END USES, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 104 SOUTH AMERICA: MARKET SIZE IN COSMETIC END USES, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 105 SOUTH AMERICA: MARKET SIZE IN COSMETIC END USES, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (G)
                    TABLE 106 SOUTH AMERICA: MARKET SIZE IN COSMETIC END USES, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (G)
                    TABLE 107 ROW: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET SIZE IN COSMETIC END USES, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 108 ROW: MARKET SIZE IN COSMETIC END USES, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 109 ROW: MARKET SIZE IN COSMETIC END USES, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (G)
                    TABLE 110 ROW: MARKET SIZE IN COSMETIC END USES, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (G)
     10.4 FOOD
             10.4.1 GLOBAL RISE IN CONSUMPTION OF FROZEN FOOD BEFORE AND AFTER THE SPREAD OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
                    TABLE 111 MARKET SIZE IN FOOD END USES, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 112 MARKET SIZE IN FOOD END USES, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 113 MARKET SIZE IN FOOD END USES, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (G)
                    TABLE 114 MARKET SIZE IN FOOD END USES, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (G)
                    TABLE 115 MARKET SIZE IN FOOD END USES, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 116 MARKET SIZE IN FOOD END USES, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 117 MARKET SIZE IN FOOD END USES, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (G)
                    TABLE 118 MARKET SIZE IN FOOD END USES, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (G)
                    TABLE 119 NORTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET SIZE IN FOOD END USES, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 120 NORTH AMERICA: MARKET SIZE IN FOOD END USES, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 121 NORTH AMERICA:  MARKET SIZE IN FOOD END USES, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (G)
                    TABLE 122 NORTH AMERICA: MARKET SIZE IN FOOD END USES, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (G)
                    TABLE 123 EUROPE: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET SIZE IN FOOD END USES, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 124 EUROPE: MARKET SIZE IN FOOD END USES, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 125 EUROPE: MARKET SIZE IN FOOD END USES, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (G)
                    TABLE 126 EUROPE: MARKET SIZE IN FOOD END USES, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (G)
                    TABLE 127 ASIA PACIFIC: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET SIZE IN FOOD END USES, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 128 ASIA PACIFIC: MARKET SIZE IN FOOD END USES, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 129 ASIA PACIFIC: MARKET SIZE IN FOOD END USES, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (G)
                    TABLE 130 ASIA PACIFIC:  MARKET SIZE IN FOOD END USES, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (G)
                    TABLE 131 SOUTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET SIZE IN FOOD END USES, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 132 SOUTH AMERICA: MARKET SIZE IN FOOD END USES, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 133 SOUTH AMERICA: MARKET SIZE IN FOOD END USES, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (G)
                    TABLE 134 SOUTH AMERICA: MARKET SIZE IN FOOD END USES, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (G)
                    TABLE 135 ROW: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET SIZE IN FOOD END USES, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 136 ROW: MARKET SIZE IN FOOD END USES, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 137 ROW: MARKET SIZE IN FOOD END USES, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (G)
                    TABLE 138 ROW: MARKET SIZE IN FOOD END USES, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (G)
     10.5 OTHER END USES
             10.5.1 NEWLY DEVELOPING APPLICATION OF ANTIFREEZE IN FERTILIZERS AND CHEMICALS
                    TABLE 139 MARKET SIZE IN OTHER END USES, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 140 MARKET SIZE IN OTHER END USES, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 141 MARKET SIZE IN OTHER END USES, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (G)
                    TABLE 142 MARKET SIZE IN OTHER END USES, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (G)
                    TABLE 143 MARKET SIZE IN OTHER END USES, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 144 MARKET SIZE IN END USES, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 145 MARKET SIZE IN OTHER END USES, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (G)
                    TABLE 146 MARKET SIZE IN OTHER END USES, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (G)
                    TABLE 147 NORTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET SIZE IN OTHER END USES, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 148 NORTH AMERICA: MARKET SIZE IN OTHER END USES, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 149 NORTH AMERICA: MARKET SIZE IN OTHER END USES, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (G)
                    TABLE 150 NORTH AMERICA: MARKET SIZE IN OTHER END USES, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (G)
                    TABLE 151 EUROPE: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET SIZE IN OTHER END USES, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 152 EUROPE: MARKET SIZE IN OTHER END USES, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 153 EUROPE: MARKET SIZE IN OTHER END USES, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (G)
                    TABLE 154 EUROPE: MARKET SIZE IN OTHER END USES, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (G)
                    TABLE 155 ASIA PACIFIC: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET SIZE IN OTHER END USES, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 156 ASIA PACIFIC: MARKET SIZE IN OTHER END USES, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 157 ASIA PACIFIC: MARKET SIZE IN OTHER END USES, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (G)
                    TABLE 158 ASIA PACIFIC:  MARKET SIZE IN OTHER END USES, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (G)
                    TABLE 159 SOUTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN MARKET SIZE IN OTHER END USES, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 160 SOUTH AMERICA: MARKET SIZE IN OTHER END USES, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 161 SOUTH AMERICA: MARKET SIZE IN OTHER END USES, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (G)
                    TABLE 162 SOUTH AMERICA: MARKET SIZE IN OTHER END USES, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (G)
                    TABLE 163 ROW: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET SIZE IN OTHER END USES, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 164 ROW: MARKET SIZE IN OTHER END USES, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 165 ROW: MARKET SIZE IN OTHER END USES, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (G)
                    TABLE 166 ROW: MARKET SIZE IN OTHER END USES, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (G)

11 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY SOURCE (Page No. - 144)
     11.1 INTRODUCTION
          FIGURE 42 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS AGENTS MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2020 VS. 2026 (USD MILLION)
          TABLE 167 MARKET SIZE FOR ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
          TABLE 168 MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
          TABLE 169 MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (G)
          TABLE 170 MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (G)
             11.1.1 COVID-19 IMPACT ON THE ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY SOURCE
                        11.1.1.1 Realistic scenario
                                  TABLE 171 REALISTIC SCENARIO: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
                        11.1.1.2 Optimistic scenario
                                 TABLE 172 OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO: MARKET SIZE FOR ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS, BY SOURCE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
                        11.1.1.3 Pessimistic scenario
                                 TABLE 173 PESSIMISTIC SCENARIO: MARKET SIZE FOR ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS, BY SOURCE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
                                 TABLE 174 FISH-SOURCED ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
     11.2 FISH
             11.2.1 HIGH BENEFITS OF ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS DRIVED FROM FISHES INTO COSMETICS AND FOOD SECTORS DRIVING THE MARKET GROWTH
                    TABLE 175 MAJOR FISH TYPES PRODUCING AFP
                    FIGURE 43 FISH-SOURCED ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2020 VS. 2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 176 FISH-SOURCED ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 177 FISH-SOURCED ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (G)
                    TABLE 178 FISH-SOURCED ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (G)
     11.3 PLANTS
             11.3.1 THE RISE IN DEMAND FOR ORGANIC COSMETIC PRODUCTS AND FOODS
                    TABLE 179 PLANT-SOURCED ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 180 PLANT-SOURCED ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 181 PLANT-SOURCED ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (G)
                    TABLE 182 PLANT-SOURCED ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (G)
     11.4 INSECTS
             11.4.1 RISE IN RESEARCH INITIATIVES TO DEVELOP NEWER SOURCES FOR ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS
                    TABLE 183 INSECT-SOURCED ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 184 INSECT-SOURCED ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 185 INSECT-SOURCED ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (G)
                    TABLE 186 INSECT-SOURCED ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (G)
     11.5 OTHER SOURCES
             11.5.1 OTHER SOURCES ESTIMATED TO GROW WITH INCREASING AWARENESS OF USE OF ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS IN THE MARKET
                    TABLE 187 OTHER-SOURCE ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 188 OTHER-SOURCE ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 189 OTHER-SOURCE ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (G)
                    TABLE 190 OTHER-SOURCE ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (G)

12 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION (Page No. - 157)
     12.1 INTRODUCTION
          FIGURE 44 SNAPSHOT: NEW HOTSPOTS EMERGING IN ASIA PACIFIC
          TABLE 191 MARKET SIZE FOR ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
          TABLE 192 MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
          TABLE 193 MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (G)
          TABLE 194 MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (G)
             12.1.1 COVID-19 IMPACT ON THE ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION
                        12.1.1.1 Realistic scenario
                                 TABLE 195 REALISTIC SCENARIO: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
                        12.1.1.2 Optimistic scenario
                                 TABLE 196 OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO: MARKET SIZE FOR ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
                        12.1.1.3 Pessimistic scenario
                                 TABLE 197 PESSIMISTIC SCENARIO: MARKET SIZE FOR ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
     12.2 NORTH AMERICA
             12.2.1 PRESENCE OF KEY PLAYERS AND STRONGLY ESTABLISHES END-USE SECTORS SUCH AS COSMETICS, MEDICAL, AND FOOD
                    FIGURE 45 NORTH AMERICA: MARKET SNAPSHOT
                    TABLE 198 NORTH AMERICA: MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 199 NORTH AMERICA: MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 200 NORTH AMERICA: MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2016–2019 (G)
                    TABLE 201 NORTH AMERICA: MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2020–2026 (G)
                    TABLE 202 NORTH AMERICA: MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 203 NORTH AMERICA: MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 204 NORTH AMERICA: MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (G)
                    TABLE 205 NORTH AMERICA: MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (G)
                    TABLE 206 NORTH AMERICA: MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 207 NORTH AMERICA: MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 208 NORTH AMERICA: MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2016–2019 (G)
                    TABLE 209 NORTH AMERICA: MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2020–2026 (G)
                    TABLE 210 NORTH AMERICA: MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 211 NORTH AMERICA: MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 212 NORTH AMERICA: MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2016–2019 (G)
                    TABLE 213 NORTH AMERICA: MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2020–2026 (G)
     12.3 EUROPE
             12.3.1 INCREASE IN AWARENESS AND ADOPTION OF ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS IN THE FOOD SECTOR
                    FIGURE 46 EUROPE: FLAGSHIP COSMETICS AND PERSONAL CARE MARKET, 2019 (USD BILLION)
                    FIGURE 47 EUROPE: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET SNAPSHOT
                    TABLE 214 EUROPE: MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 215 EUROPE: MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 216 EUROPE: MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2016–2019 (G)
                    TABLE 217 EUROPE: MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2020–2026 (G)
                    TABLE 218 EUROPE: MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 219 EUROPE: MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 220 EUROPE: MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (G)
                    TABLE 221 EUROPE: MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (G)
                    TABLE 222 EUROPE: MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 223 EUROPE: MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 224 EUROPE: MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2016–2019 (G)
                    TABLE 225 EUROPE: MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2020–2026 (G)
                    TABLE 226 EUROPE: MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 227 EUROPE: MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 228 EUROPE: MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2016–2019 (G)
                    TABLE 229 EUROPE: MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2020–2026 (G)
     12.4 ASIA PACIFIC
             12.4.1 STRENGTHENING RESEARCH INITIATIVES AND RISING MANUFACTURING OPERATION IN THE DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
                    FIGURE 48 ASIA PACIFIC: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET SNAPSHOT
                    TABLE 230 ASIA PACIFIC: MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 231 ASIA PACIFIC: MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 232 ASIA PACIFIC: MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2016–2019 (G)
                    TABLE 233 ASIA PACIFIC: MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2020–2026 (G)
                    TABLE 234 ASIA PACIFIC: MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 235 ASIA PACIFIC: MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 236 ASIA PACIFIC: MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (G)
                    TABLE 237 ASIA PACIFIC: MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (G)
                    TABLE 238 ASIA PACIFIC: MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 239 ASIA PACIFIC: MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 240 ASIA PACIFIC: MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2016–2019 (G)
                    TABLE 241 ASIA PACIFIC: MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2020–2026 (G)
                    TABLE 242 ASIA PACIFIC: MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 243 ASIA PACIFIC: MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 244 ASIA PACIFIC: MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2016–2019 (G)
                    TABLE 245 ASIA PACIFIC: MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2020–2026 (G)
     12.5 SOUTH AMERICA
             12.5.1 SLOW RISE IN CONSUMPTION OF FROZEN FOODS IN SOUTH AMERICA
                    TABLE 246 SOUTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 247 SOUTH AMERICA: MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 248 SOUTH AMERICA: MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2016–2019 (G)
                    TABLE 249 SOUTH AMERICA: MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2020–2026 (G)
                    TABLE 250 SOUTH AMERICA: MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 251 SOUTH AMERICA: MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 252 SOUTH AMERICA: MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (G)
                    TABLE 253 SOUTH AMERICA: MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (G)
                    TABLE 254 SOUTH AMERICA: MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 255 SOUTH AMERICA: MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 256 SOUTH AMERICA: MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2016–2019 (G)
                    TABLE 257 SOUTH AMERICA: MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2020–2026 (G)
                    TABLE 258 SOUTH AMERICA: MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 259 SOUTH AMERICA: MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 260 SOUTH AMERICA: MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2016–2019 (G)
                    TABLE 261 SOUTH AMERICA: MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2020–2026 (G)
     12.6 REST OF THE WORLD (ROW)
             12.6.1 FOCUS ON IMPROVING PHARMACEUTICAL SECTOR AND BIOTECH RESEARCH
                    TABLE 262 ROW: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 263 ROW: MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 264 ROW: MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2016–2019 (G)
                    TABLE 265 ROW: MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2020–2026 (G)
                    TABLE 266 ROW: MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 267 ROW: MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 268 ROW: MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2016–2019 (G)
                    TABLE 269 ROW: MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2020–2026 (G)
                    TABLE 270 ROW: MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 271 ROW: MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 272 ROW: MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2016–2019 (G)
                    TABLE 273 ROW: MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2020–2026 (G)
                    TABLE 274 ROW: MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 275 ROW: MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 276 ROW: MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2016–2019 (G)
                    TABLE 277 ROW: MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2016–2026 (G)

13 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE (Page No. - 193)
     13.1 OVERVIEW
     13.2 MARKET RANKING ANALYSIS
          TABLE 278 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET: TOP 5 COMPANY RANKING ANALYSIS
     13.3 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF KEY PLAYERS
          FIGURE 49 REVENUE ANALYSIS FOR KEY PLAYERS IN THE ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, 2017–2019 (USD BILLION)
     13.4 COVID-19-SPECIFIC COMPANY RESPONSE
             13.4.1 NICHIREI CORPORATION
             13.4.2 KANEKA CORPORATION
             13.4.3 UNILEVER
     13.5 COMPANY EVALUATION QUADRANT
             13.5.1 STARS
             13.5.2 PERVASIVE PLAYERS
             13.5.3 EMERGING LEADERS
             13.5.4 PARTICIPANTS
                    FIGURE 50 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION QUADRANT, 2019
             13.5.5 PRODUCT FOOTPRINT
                    TABLE 279 MARKET FOR ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS: COMPANY FOOTPRINT (OVERALL)
                    TABLE 280 MARKET FOR ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS: COMPANY TYPE FOOTPRINT
                    TABLE 281 MARKET FOR ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS: COMPANY REGION FOOTPRINT
     13.6 PRODUCT LAUNCHES, DEALS, AND OTHER DEVELOPMENTS
             13.6.1 DEALS
                    TABLE 282 DEALS, 2020

14 COMPANY PROFILES (Page No. - 199)
(Business overview, Products offered, Recent developments, SWOT analysis & MnM View)*
     14.1 KEY COMPANIES
             14.1.1 NICHIREI CORPORATION
                    FIGURE 51 NICHIREI CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
                    FIGURE 52 NICHIREI CORPORATION: SWOT ANALYSIS
             14.1.2 A/F PROTEIN INC.
                    FIGURE 53 A/F PROTEIN INC.: SWOT ANALYSIS
             14.1.3 KANEKA CORPORATION
                    FIGURE 54 KANEKA CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
                    FIGURE 55 KANEKA CORPORATION: SWOT ANALYSIS
             14.1.4 UNILEVER
                    FIGURE 56 UNILEVER: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
                    FIGURE 57 UNILEVER: SWOT ANALYSIS
             14.1.5 SIRONA BIOCHEM
                    FIGURE 58 SIRONA BIOCHEM: SWOT ANALYSIS
             14.1.6 PROTOKINETIX, INC.
                    FIGURE 59 PROTOKINETIX, INC.: SWOT ANALYSIS
             14.1.7 SHANGHAI YU TAO INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.
             14.1.8 KODERA HERB GARDEN CO., LTD
             14.1.9 BEIJING HUACHENG JINKE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
             14.1.10 RISHON BIOCHEM CO., LTD
             14.1.11 MYBIOSOURCE, INC.

*Details on Business overview, Products offered, Recent developments, SWOT analysis & MnM View might not be captured in case of unlisted companies.

15 APPENDIX (Page No. - 216)
     15.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE
     15.2 KNOWLEDGE STORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL
     15.3 AVAILABLE CUSTOMIZATIONS
     15.4 RELATED REPORTS
     15.5 AUTHOR DETAILS

The study involved four major activities in estimating the antifreeze proteins market size. Exhaustive secondary research was conducted to collect information on the market, peer market, and parent market. The next step was to validate these findings, assumptions, and sizing with industry experts across the value chain through primary research. Both the top-down and bottom-up approaches were employed to estimate the complete market size. After that, market breakdown and data triangulation were used to estimate the market size of segments and sub-segments.

Secondary Research

In the secondary research process, various sources, such as the United States Food and Drug Administration (US FDA), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Food and Agriculture Organization, and the United States Department of Agriculture, were referred to identify and collect information for this study. The secondary sources also include clinical studies and medical journals, press releases, investor presentations of companies, white papers, certified publications, articles by recognized authors and regulatory bodies, trade directories, and paid databases.

Secondary research was mainly conducted to obtain critical information about the industry’s supply chain, the total pool of key players, and market classification & segmentation according to the industry trends to the bottom-most level, and geographical markets. It was also used to obtain information about the key developments from a market-oriented perspective.

Primary Research

The market comprises several stakeholders in the supply chain, which include supply-side (antifreeze protein producers, suppliers, distributors, importers, and exporters), demand-side (large-scale food ingredient manufacturers, processed food manufacturers and researcher organizations), regulatory side (related government authorities, commercial research & development (R&D) institutions, FDA, EFSA, USDA, FSANZ, government agencies & NGOs, and other regulatory bodies), and others.

Antifreeze Protein Market Primary Respondents

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Market Size Estimation

Market size estimation involves the determination of segmental revenue sales for antifreeze proteins of the top 11 manufacturers operating in the global market and validating the same with the determination of volume sales through a top-down approach.

  • Approach 1:
    • Mapping of key antifreeze protein manufacturers operating in the market through taking into consideration of several key factors such as annual revenue, annual production capacity and its global presence
    • Determining the segment revenue sales which is responsible for generating sales of antifreeze proteins for each manufacturer
    • Taking into on several factors such as market being fragmented comprising of more than 30 active players in the global market, ascertaining collective value share for top 20 players
  • Approach 2:
    • Determination of annual consumption of each food antifreeze proteins in terms of volume sales (tons) at the global level
    • With reference to key secondary sources, determined the consumption of each of the antifreeze proteins at the regional level; this step not only provided share splits of market segment by type at regional level but also at the global level
    • Initiated summation of antifreeze proteins regional consumption to arrive at the global volume sales in terms of kilotons (KT)
    • All percentage shares, splits, and breakdowns were determined using secondary sources and verified through primary sources.
    • All macroeconomic and microeconomic factors affecting the growth of the antifreeze proteins were considered while estimating the market size.
    • All possible parameters that affect the market covered in this research study were accounted for, viewed in extensive detail, verified through primary research, and analyzed to obtain final quantitative and qualitative data.

Antifreeze Protein Market Approach

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Data Triangulation

After arriving at the overall market size from the estimation process explained above, the total market was split into the product type segment and application segment. To estimate the overall antifreeze proteins and arrive at the exact statistics for all subsegments, the data triangulation and market breakdown procedures were employed, wherever applicable. The data was triangulated by studying various factors and trends from the demand and supply sides. Along with this, the market size was validated using both the top-down and bottom-up approaches.

Antifreeze Protein Market Report Objectives

  • Determining and projecting the size of the antifreeze proteins market with respect to type, source, application, and region, over a five year period ranging from 2020 to 2026.
  • Identifying the attractive opportunities in the market by determining the largest and fastest-growing segments across the key regions
  • Analyzing the demand-side factors on the basis of the following:
    • Impact of macro- and micro-economic factors on the market
    • Shifts in demand patterns across different subsegments and regions
  • Identifying and profiling the key market players in the market
  • Determining the market share of key players operating in the market
  • Providing a comparative analysis of the market leaders on the basis of the following:
    • Product offerings
    • Business strategies
    • Strengths and weaknesses
    • Key financials
  • Understanding the competitive landscape and identifying the major growth strategies adopted by players across the key regions
  • Providing insights on the trade scenario

Available Customizations

With the given market data, MarketsandMarkets offers customizations according to the company’s specific scientific needs.

The following customization options are available for the report:

Segment Analysis

  • Further segmentation of the end uses of antifreeze proteins
  • Detailed analysis at the volume level can also be provided

Geographic Analysis

  • Further breakdown of the regions to provide a detailed country-level market analysis for antifreeze proteins

Company Information

  • Detailed analyses and profiling of additional market players (up to five)
Report Code
FB 6491
Published ON
Mar, 2021
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