Cast Elastomer Market

Updated on : August 06, 2024

Cast Elastomer Market

The global cast elastomer market was valued at USD 1.4 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 1.8 billion in 2028, growing at 5.0% cagr from 2023 to 2028. The market is mainly led by the significant usage of cast elastomers in various end-use industries. The increasing industrialization and manufacturing activities in emerging economies coupled with the superior advantage of cast elastomers over conventional materials are driving the market for cast elastomers.

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Attractive Opportunities in the Cast Elastomer Market

Cast Elastomer Market Dynamics

Driver: Increasing demand for high value end use induustries.

The market for cast elastomers is likely to witness significant growth in the coming years due to its increasing demand from various end-use industries such as mining, automotive & transportation, machinery, medical, and oil & gas. Cast elastomers can be molded to meet various durometer hardness according to the requirements of a specific application. In the mining industry, hot cast polyurethane elastomers are particularly used in mineral processing applications that include separating screens, conveyor scrapers, and other components. The high load-bearing capacity, high abrasion resistance, resilience, and impact strength properties of cast polyurethane elastomers help increase the performance and longevity of mining equipment. The growth in the cast elastomer market is also expected to be supported by the increasing output in the mining industry with growing exploration activities, particularly in the emerging economies. A number of projects and expansion activities are expected to come online by 2026, which will further support the growth of the cast elastomer market in the coming years. The expansion of the oil and gas industry, particularly in emerging markets, has resulted in increased exploration and production activities. This, in turn, drives the demand for cast elastomers for various applications within the industry. As oil and gas companies seek to enhance operational efficiency, reduce maintenance costs, and improve safety, the use of high-performance elastomeric materials like cast elastomers becomes crucial.

Superior advantages over conventional  materials.

Cast elastomers are tough, cost-effective, and elastic materials, which can retain their original shape and properties for longer service life. They bridge the gap between highly extensible elastomers and low elongation plastic. These elastomers have a combination of some performance advantages of metals, engineering plastics, and ceramics. They also have the flexibility and resiliency of rubber. Cast elastomers have a high load-bearing capacity, high abrasion and impact resistance, high resilience, and excellent resistance to oil and grease. They are also light in weight and offer high wear and tear resistance and functional toughness. Most elastomers are prone to ozone cracking, whereas polyurethane has no ozone cracking problem. Cast polyurethane can be easily manufactured by pouring and casting, which is a one-shot method. This method enables economical tooling and fabrication of complicated parts of any shape and size. Cast elastomers exhibit high elasticity, allowing them to stretch and recover their original shape after deformation. This property enables them to provide effective sealing and vibration damping, making them ideal for applications where a tight seal is required or where shock absorption is necessary. Examples include seals, gaskets, suspension components, and vibration isolators.

Increasing manufacturing activities in emerging economies:

Rapid urbanization and industrialization, and growing foreign investments, coupled with supportive government policies, have created favorable opportunities for the polymer industry in emerging economies such as India, China, and Brazil. These factors enable polymer manufacturers to consistently innovate and develop products that are resilient and match the performance requirements of next-generation applications. Consumer demand and regulations have encouraged polymers manufacturers to develop innovative products that are more lightweight, stronger, more energy-efficient, and guarantee performance as per expectations under harsh conditions.

Restraint: Hazardous impact on the environment and human health.

Isocyanates are highly reactive and low molecular weight chemicals, which are used in the manufacturing of products such as coatings, fibers, flexible and rigid foams, varnishes, and elastomers. Isocyanates, including MDI, TDI, and HDI, which are highly reactive and toxic, are the major raw materials used for the production of polyurethane cast elastomers. Hence, there is a widespread outcry against the sales and consumption of these chemicals. Overexposure to isocyanates vapors is hazardous to human health as it can cause skin, eye, nose, throat, and lung irritation. Compliance with evolving regulations can be complex and expensive for manufacturers. They may need to invest in additional equipment, implement safer handling procedures, and modify production processes to reduce or eliminate hazardous substances. These factors can add to the final production costs, thus reducing the profit margins in the cast elastomer market.

Opportunity: Continous technological advancement.

The harmful effects of exposure to isocyanates and the implementation of stringent regulations have encouraged manufacturers to undertake regular technological advancements. The increased awareness toward environmental sustainability, rising competition in the cast elastomer market, and volatility in raw material prices have also encouraged manufacturers to develop new products. For instance, products with low-free or low-residual monomer content reduce exposure to potentially carcinogenic substances and also improve their physical properties. The use of simulation software allows manufacturers to model and predict the behavior of cast elastomers during the design and development stages. Finite element analysis (FEA) and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations help optimize material formulations, predict mechanical properties, and simulate the performance of elastomeric components under different operating conditions. This enables manufacturers to make informed decisions, reduce the need for physical prototypes, and accelerate product development cycles. Machine learning and AI algorithms can be applied to various aspects of the cast elastomer industry. They can be used to analyze large datasets, identify patterns, and extract valuable insights. For example, machine learning algorithms can optimize material formulations by identifying relationships between different ingredients and desired properties. AI-powered quality control systems can detect defects or anomalies during the manufacturing process, improving efficiency and reducing waste. Digitalization enables predictive maintenance strategies for equipment used in the production of cast elastomers. By collecting data from sensors and monitoring equipment conditions, manufacturers can analyze patterns and detect early signs of equipment failure or degradation. This allows for proactive maintenance and reduces the risk of unexpected downtime. Predictive maintenance optimizes equipment performance, extends its lifespan, and enhances overall productivity. Such initiatives, in line with continuous technological advancements, are projected to offer immense growth opportunities for the players in the cast elastomer market.

Challenge: Compliance with stringent regulations and standards.

The adverse effects caused by isocyanates on the environment and human health have led to the implementation of stringent government regulations. The market is scrutinized under stringent standards and regulations, which the manufacturers have to comply. Regulators are coming up with legislation to limit isocyanate consumption in polyurethanes. Owing to these factors, there is significant pressure on manufacturers and downstream players to limit the consumption of isocyanates. Cast elastomer manufacturers are obliged to revise their existing production processes to lower greenhouse gas emission levels and decrease pollution levels. Compliance with regulations is necessary as slight negligence in manufacturing the product may cause harmful effects on the environment and human health. Compliance with such standards and regulations needs more effort, time, cost, and resources. Cast elastomer manufacturers have to deal with stringent standards and, at the same time, need to keep the product cost-effective. This is a major challenge for them.

Fluctuating raw material prices.

Due to the fluctuations in crude oil prices, the prices of raw materials for cast elastomer have been affected. Manufacturers have had to cope with these fluctuations, which have reduced their profit margins. This has compelled market players to enhance the efficiency and productivity of their operations to sustain growth. Trade policies, including tariffs and trade agreements, can impact the cost and availability of raw materials. Changes in trade policies or the imposition of tariffs on certain raw materials can disrupt supply chains, increase costs, and lead to price fluctuations. International trade disputes and negotiations can have an impact on raw material prices in the cast elastomer market

Cast Elastomer Market Ecosystem

A market ecosystem refers to the interconnected network of individuals, businesses, and other organizations participating in a particular market. It includes various stakeholders such as producers, distributors, retailers, customers, and regulatory bodies that interact with each other to exchange goods, services, and information. Prominent companies in the market are the ones who are well-established and financially stable and have state-of-the-art technologies and a strong global marketing network and sales record. The key players in this market are BASF (Germany), Dow (US), Huntsman Corporation (US), Covestro AG (Germany), Lanxess (Germany), Era Polymers (Australia), Mitsui  Chemicals, Inc. (Japan), Notedome Ltd. (England), TOSOH Corporation (Japan), Wanhua Chemical Group  Co.,  Ltd. (China).

"Hot cast elastomer is the largest type of cast elastomers in 2023, in terms of value."

Hot cast elastomer accounted for the largest market share in the global cast elastomer market, in terms of value, in 2023.   The segment is also projected to grow at the highest CAGR in value in 2023s Hot cast elastomers exhibit outstanding physical properties, including high tear resistance, tensile strength, and elongation. These qualities make them suitable for demanding applications that necessitate durability, flexibility, and resistance to wear and tear. Hot cast elastomers can be easily and efficiently processed. They can be molded into complex shapes, enabling the creation of intricate parts and components with precise dimensions. The hot casting process also allows for the production of large parts, reducing the need for assembly or joining multiple pieces. Hot cast elastomers possess excellent damping properties, allowing them to absorb and dissipate energy, thereby reducing vibrations and noise. This makes them suitable for applications where noise and vibration control are important, such as automotive suspension systems, industrial machinery, and equipment mounts. Hot cast elastomers perform well over a broad temperature range, enabling their effective operation in both high and low temperature environments. This adaptability makes them suitable for applications prone to temperature fluctuations.These factors are driving its demand in the cast elastomer market.

"Industrial sector was the largest end-use industry application for cast elastomer market in 2023, in terms of value."

Cast elastomers find extensive use in the industrial sector due to their versatile properties and ability to meet diverse application requirements. They are employed in various industries such as manufacturing, automotive, oil and gas, mining, construction, chemical processing, and power generation. Cast elastomers are used for seals, gaskets, linings, coatings, vibration dampening, and other critical applications in industrial equipment and machinery. Cast elastomers can contribute to cost savings in industrial settings. They can extend the lifespan of equipment by providing wear resistance and protection against corrosion. This leads to reduced maintenance and replacement costs, making cast elastomers a cost-effective choice for industries looking to optimize their operational efficiency. Industrial environments often involve exposure to extreme temperatures, weather conditions, and chemicals. Cast elastomers exhibit good performance and stability under such conditions, making them preferred materials for industrial applications. They can withstand wide temperature ranges, resist UV degradation, and maintain their properties in aggressive chemical environments Industrial equipment often requires protection from wear, corrosion, and impact to ensure safe and reliable operation. Cast elastomers provide a protective barrier against these factors, preventing damage and improving equipment performance. They also offer vibration dampening properties, contributing to equipment safety and operator comfort. Cast elastomers offer the advantage of customization, allowing manufacturers to tailor their properties to meet specific industrial requirements. They can be formulated with different hardness levels, ranging from soft to hard, and engineered to possess specific characteristics like tear resistance, impact resistance, and flexibility. This versatility enables the design and production of elastomers that are well-suited to various industrial applications. These factors contribute to the industrial sector holding the largest share in the cast elastomer market

"Asia Pacific was the largest market for cast elastomer in 2023, in terms of value."

Asia Pacific was the largest market for the global cast elastomer market, in terms of value, in 2023. China is the largest market in the Asia Pacific. It is projected to witness the highest growth during the forecast period considering increasing manufacturing activities and the use of cast elastomers in various end use industries like automotive & transportation, mining etc. The major players operating in the Asia Pacific region are  Mitsui  Chemicals, Inc. (Japan), TOSOH Corporation (Japan), Wanhua Chemical Group  Co.,  Ltd. (China). among others.

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Cast Elastomer Market Players

The key players in this market are BASF (Germany), Dow (US), Huntsman Corporation (US), Covestro AG (Germany), Lanxess (Germany), Era Polymers (Australia), Mitsui  Chemicals, Inc. (Japan), Notedome Ltd. (England), TOSOH Corporation (Japan), Wanhua Chemical Group Co., Ltd. (China).

Continuous developments in the market—including new product launches, mergers & acquisitions, agreements, and expansions—are expected to help the market grow. Leading manufacturers of cast elastomers have opted for new product launches to sustain their market position.

Cast Elastomer Market Report Scope

This report categorizes the global cast elastomer market based on type, end-use industry and region.

On the basis of type, the cast elastomer market has been segmented as follows:

• Hot cast elastomer.
• Cold cast elastomer.

On the basis of end-use industries, the cast elastomer market has been segmented as follows:

• Oil & Gas.
• Industrial.
• Automotive & Transportation.
• Mining.
• Others.

On the basis of region, the cast elastomer market has been segmented as follows:

• Asia Pacific.
• Europe.
• North America.
• Middle East & Africa.
• South America.

Recent Developments

• In October 2022, Wanhua Chemical Group Co., Ltd. has partnered with Agilis (US), a U.S.-based provider of digital commerce solutions for the chemical industry, to launch a branded commerce portal for its TPU (thermoplastic polyurethanes) product portfolio.
• In July 2022, TOSOH Corporation announced that sA facility for manufacturing unit and separation media will be operational from March 2025 with an increase of 70% production capacity as compared to the current capacity with an investment of approximately 16 billion Yen.
• In September 2021, Huntsman Corporation plans to launch a “multi-million” dollar expansion project at its Petfurdo, Hungary production facility to boost the site’s capacity for polyurethane catalysts and specialty amines
• In September 2021, Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. and SKC Co., Ltd. (South Korea) announced plans to dissolve their joint venture agreement for Mitsui Chemicals & SKC Polyurethanes Inc., a subsidiary that combines the two parent companies’ operations in polyurethane raw materials.
• In July 2021, in the polyurethane and construction chemicals business, Dow plans to increase its propylene glycol (PG) production capacity in Map Ta Phut, Thailand by 80,000 tons per year, bringing the total production capacity to 250,000 tons per year. It is expected to go online in 2024. Dow also recently announced plans to build an integrated MDI distillation and prepolymer facility in Freeport, Texas, USA.
• In December 2020, BASF completed capacity expansion of its MDI manufacturing facilities at its Louisiana site, Geismar, US. The annual capacity of MDI will be 600,000 metric tons per year. This will further strengthen the company’s position as the leading supplier in North America.

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