Bromine Market

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Bromine Market by Derivative (Organobromine, Clear Brine Fluids, Hydrogen Bromide), Application (Flame Retardants, Oil & Gas Drilling, PTA Synthesis, Water Treatment& Biocides, HBR Flow Batteries) & Region - Global Forecast to 2026

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Report Code: CH 2363 Sep, 2021, by marketsandmarkets.com

[305 Pages Report] The global bromine market is projected to grow from USD 3.3 billion in 2021 to USD 4.1 billion by 2026, at a CAGR of 4.5% from 2021 to 2026. The market growth is driven by the increasing demand for bromine in flame retardants, oil & gas drilling, PTA synthesis, mercury emission control, and water treatment & biocides.

Bromine Market

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COVID-19 Impact on the Global Bromine Market

The bromine market includes major Tier I and II suppliers like ICL Group Ltd. (Israel), Albemarle Corporation (US), LANXESS AG (Germany), and Tosoh Corporation (Japan), among others. These suppliers have their manufacturing facilities spread across various countries across Asia Pacific, Europe, North America, South America, and RoW. COVID-19 has impacted their businesses as well.

  • In March 2020, ICL’s manufacturing facilities in China resumed operations post a mandatory shutdown initiated since January 2020 in order to control the spread of the infection
  • In April 2020, Albemarle Corporation has set up a cross-functional Global Response Team to tackle the challenges presented by the new coronavirus. The Covid-19 pandemic has affected operations globally and hence the company has restricted all business-related travel and recommended the work from home option to its employees. The company has limited its manufacturing operations and project expansions based on severity of infection.
  • In March 2020, LANXESS increased its production capacity at its manufacturing site in Sudbury, UK to boost the manufacture of its Vikron sanitizer. The company added a second shift at the manufacturing facility due to the increased demand for the product from China and other countries affected severely by the Covid-19 pandemic.
  • In May 2020, Tosoh Corporation is developing a test reagent to detect antibodies related to SARS-CoV-2, the strain of coronavirus responsible for the Covid-19 pandemic. The company aims for a simple, high-throughput means of detecting anti SARS-CoV-2 antibodies utilizing its patented AIA-CL series analyzers in combination with the regent it has under development

The emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic had a negative impact on the business performance of companies. Revenues decreased mainly due to lower demand for products such as clear brine fluids due to a significant decline in oil prices and demand. Lower activity in the automotive and electronics industries also decreased demand for brominated flame retardants, which contributed to the slump in revenue of these companies.

Bromine Market Dynamics

Driver: Increasing demand  for flame retardants due to stringent fire safety framework

Globally, properties worth billions of dollars are lost due to fire-related accidents every year. Insurance companies have to utilize a major share of their revenue in settling claims on assets, infrastructure, and human lives lost in fire accidents. This makes anti-inflammatory agents or flame retardants crucial chemicals since they minimize the fire-related risks for almost every manufactured commodity. Flame retardants prevent fire by delaying the combustion process by forming a layer of free radicals. They either release carbon dioxide or free radicals that combine with oxygen molecules, thus arresting the oxidation process.

EU countries are focused on the implementation of stringent fire safety regulations in the automotive, electronics, consumer goods, and textile industries. Apart from the EU, countries across the globe also follow different fire safety standards and regulations. Therefore, it is important for the manufacturers of automobiles, electronics, consumer goods, and textiles to meet the fire safety regulations of the respective countries. These safety standards and regulations have, therefore, increased the demand for flame retardants globally. According to the Danish Building Regulation 2010 (BR10), buildings must also have adequate protection against fire and fire spread.

Halogenated flame retardants constitute a group of brominated and chlorinated flame retardants. The brominated flame retardants form a major share of the global flame retardants market due to rising demand, especially in North America and Asia Pacific. Brominated flame retardants are also steadily replacing the chlorinated flame retardants, which are known to release harmful chlorine gas under certain conditions.

Brominated flame retardants are widely used in everyday commodities, such as plastics, textiles, and rubber, to reduce their flammability. Therefore, growth in the consumption of these commodities, especially in the emerging markets of Asia Pacific and the Middle East, is expected to bolster the demand for brominated flame retardants, ultimately boosting the market for bromine.

Restraint: Toxicological effects of brominated compounds

Brominated compounds, such as flame retardants, have routinely been added to consumer products, such as electronics, plastics, and many more for several decades in a successful effort to reduce fire-related injuries and property damage. Recently, concerns regarding this class of chemicals have risen because of the harmful and toxicological effect it has on health and the environment. The widespread production and use of brominated flame retardants (BFRs) lead to increased contamination of the environment. These compounds also have an adverse effect on animals and wildlife. However, the current toxicology databases that exist are inadequate to understand the risk. Many of the studies that do exist involve commercial mixtures, but do not represent human exposure. The future course of such studies has to be focused toward the congeners, and potentially their metabolites or breakdown products, to understand the risk from commercially-used bromine derivatives.

Opportunity: Increasing use of hydrogen bromide in flow batteries

Hydrogen bromide flow batteries are included under the category of membrane-less flow batteries with a high-power density. EnStorage Inc. (Israel), a developer of large-scale electricity storage solutions, produced grid-connected 50.0 KW hydrogen-bromine (HBr) flow batteries, which were connected at the company’s test site in southern Israel to provide up to 100.0 kWh of energy. The grid became operational in March 2013. EnStorage Inc. flow batteries utilize HBr and H2 as storage chemicals. Hydrogen-bromine flow batteries are a reliable source of sustainable power for large scale industrial units and are currently being used as reliable energy storage solutions in various industrial units around the globe.

Challenge: Significant fluctuation in oil & gas prices due to COVID-19 pandemic

In the oil & gas industry, clear brine fluids (CBF) are extensively used in well-drilling activities completion and workover operations. The business of CBF significantly depends on the prices of oil and gas. The Gulf of Mexico rig count is a useful indicator of the future demand for CBF products. The Gulf of Mexico rig count dropped during 2015 as a result of low oil and natural gas prices and remained low in early 2016. Therefore, the demand for CBF products in onshore and international markets was affected by the low prices. There was a significant drop in the prices of natural gas and oil since the beginning of 2014. As a result, drilling activities and capital expenditure levels declined in the domestic and international markets. The decline in activity in the natural gas and oil exploration and production industries resulted in a decline in the demand for CBF products and the services associated with them. An expected rebound in oil & gas prices in the near future will bring growth opportunities for CBF, thus driving the bromine market.

Bromine Market Ecosystem

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Based on application, flame retardants segment accounted for the largest market share in 2020

Based on application, the flame retardants segment accounted for the largest share of the bromine market in 2020. Brominated flame retardants (BFRs) are bromine containing compounds that are added to substances to inhibit or reduce their rate of combustion. Stringent fire safety regulations implemented by the regulatory bodies augment the consumption of flame retardants in various end-use industries, such as electronics & consumer goods, building & construction, automotive, textile, rubber, and elastomer. Although brominated flame retardants are less preferred nowadays due to the growing environmental concerns associated with them, their widespread application in the aforementioned industries is sustaining their market and increasing their demand by the day.

Based on derivative, the organobromine segment accounted for the largest market share in 2020

Based on derivative, the organobromine segment accounted for the largest share in 2020, as it is widely used in the manufacturing of brominated flame retardants, pesticides, fumigants, and biocides for water treatment. The top players in the bromine market, such as Albemarle (US) and ICL Group Ltd. (Israel), are taking initiatives to develop and market polymeric alternatives to hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) flame retardants, which are being phased out due to toxicological concerns. The manufacturers of PVC in cable mantling, for instance, are now shifting toward the use polymers that do not use brominated flame retardants. 

Asia Pacific accounted for the largest share of the bromine market in 2020

By region, Asia Pacific is estimated to be the largest market for bromine in 2020. The demand for bromine in this region is mainly propelled by its increasing use in China, Japan, and India. Increasing infrastructural development and rise in the disposable income of the middle-class population in Asia Pacific have boosted the demand for flame retardants, which are extensively used in insulation and fabrication of plastic and electronic components. China is expected to be the dominant and fastest-growing market for bromine in the Asia Pacific region, mainly due to the escalating demand for brominated flame retardants in the country. China, which had banned the export of bromine and its related compounds, is focusing only on imports to meet its domestic requirements.

Bromine Market by Region

Key Market Players

ICL Group Ltd. (Israel), Albemarle Corporation (US), LANXESS AG (Germany), Tosoh Corporation (Japan), TETRA Technologies, Inc. (US), Solaris Chemtech Industries Ltd. (India), TATA Chemicals Ltd. (India), Hindustan Salts Ltd. (India), Honeywell International Inc. (US), Gulf Resources, Inc. (China), and Satyesh Brinechem Pvt. Ltd. (India) are among the key players leading the market

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Scope of the Report

:

Report Metric

Details

Market Size Available for Years

2016–2026

Base Year Considered

2020

Forecast Period

2021–2026

Forecast Units

Value (USD Million), Volume (Kiloton)

Segments Covered

Application and Derivative

Geographies Covered

North America, Asia Pacific, Western Europe, Central & Eastern Europe the Middle East & Africa, and South America

Companies Covered

ICL Group Limited (Israel), Albemarle Corporation (US), LANXESS AG (Germany), Tosoh Corporation (Japan), TATA Chemicals Limited (India), Gulf Resources Inc. (China), TETRA Technologies, Inc. (US), Solaris Chemtech Industries Ltd. (India), Honeywell International Inc. (US), and Perekop Bromine (Russia), among others

This research report categorizes the bromine market based on application, derivative, and region and forecasts revenues as well as analyzes trends in each of these submarkets.

Based on Application, the bromine market has been segmented into:

  • Flame Retardants
  • Oil & Gas Drilling
  • PTA Synthesis
  • Water Treatment & Biocides
  • Mercury Emission Control>
  • Pesticides
  • HBr Flow Batteries
  • Plasma Etching
  • Pharmaceuticals
  • Butyl Rubber
  • Others (Photography, Chemical Intermediates Synthesis, Adhesive Tapes, Rubbers, Fumigant Synthesis and Elastomers)

Based on Derivative, the bromine market has been segmented into:

  • Organobromine
  • Clear Brine Fluids
  • Hydrogen Bromide

Based on the Region, the bromine market has been segmented into:

  • Asia Pacific
  • North America
  • Western Europe
  • Middle East & Africa
  • Central & Eastern Europe
  • South America

Recent Developments

  • In June 2021, Gulf Resources Inc. set up a new chemical factory located at Bohai Marine Fine Chemical Industrial Park, Shandong Province, China. The civil works have been completed for this project and the factory will focus more on the production of the higher margin pharmaceutical intermediate products.
  • In June 2020, Tosoh Corporation decided to expand its production capacity for bromine for use in flame retardants, fungicides, medicines, and agrochemicals at its Nanyo Complex in Shunan City, Yamaguchi Prefectur. The company invested around USD 90 million; the expansion project will result in an approximately 30% increase over present production capacity. The project is expected to be complete in January 2023.
  • In July 2019, LANXESS AG started using Emerald Innovation 3000 as a flame retardant for expanded (EPS) and extruded (XPS) polystyrene instead of hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD), which has now been banned. Emerald Innovation 3000 was earlier majorly used as a flame retardant in electronics and electrical applications. This product, manufactured via the bromination of an alternating polystyrene butadiene copolymer, helped decrease the use of hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD), which is hazardous for health.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION (Page No. - 25)
    1.1 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
    1.2 MARKET DEFINITION
    1.3 INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS
          TABLE 1 BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION: INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS
          TABLE 2 BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE: INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS
          TABLE 3 BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION: INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS
    1.4 BROMINE MARKET SEGMENTATION
          FIGURE 1 BROMINE MARKET: SEGMENTATION
          FIGURE 2 BROMINE MARKET: REGIONS COVERED
           1.4.1 YEARS CONSIDERED FOR THE STUDY
    1.5 CURRENCY
    1.6 UNIT CONSIDERED
    1.7 LIMITATIONS
    1.8 STAKEHOLDERS
    1.9 SUMMARY OF CHANGES

2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY (Page No. - 31)
    2.1 RESEARCH DATA
          FIGURE 3 BROMINE MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN
           2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA
                    2.1.1.1 Key data from secondary sources
           2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA
                    2.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources
                    2.1.2.2 List of participating companies for primary research
                    2.1.2.3 Key industry insights
                    2.1.2.4 Breakdown of primary interviews
                               FIGURE 4 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS BY COMPANY TYPE, DESIGNATION, AND REGION
    2.2 BASE NUMBER CALCULATION
           2.2.1 SUPPLY-SIDE APPROACH
           2.2.2 DEMAND-SIDE APPROACH
    2.3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION
          FIGURE 5 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH
          FIGURE 6 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: TOP-DOWN APPROACH
    2.4 DATA TRIANGULATION
          FIGURE 7 MARKET BREAKDOWN AND DATA TRIANGULATION
    2.5 ASSUMPTIONS
    2.6 RISK ASSESSMENT

3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY (Page No. - 41)
    TABLE 4 BROMINE MARKET SNAPSHOT, 2021 & 2026
    FIGURE 8 ORGANOBROMINE LED THE BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2020
    FIGURE 9 FLAME RETARDANTS LED THE BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020
    FIGURE 10 APAC TO WITNESS THE HIGHEST GROWTH DURING THE FORECAST PERIOD

4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS (Page No. - 46)
    4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES IN THE GLOBAL BROMINE MARKET
          FIGURE 11 GROWING DEMAND IN FLAME RETARDANTS AND OIL & GAS DRILLING TO DRIVE THE BROMINE MARKET BETWEEN 2021 AND 2026
    4.2 BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE
          FIGURE 12 CLEAR BRINE FLUIDS TO BE THE FASTEST-GROWING DERIVATIVE SEGMENT BETWEEN 2021 AND 2026
    4.3 APAC BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION AND COUNTRY
          FIGURE 13 FLAME RETARDANTS AND CHINA ESTIMATED TO ACCOUNT FOR THE LARGEST SHARE IN THE APAC BROMINE MARKET IN 2021
    4.4 BROMINE MARKET: MAJOR COUNTRIES
          FIGURE 14 CHINA, INDIA, SOUTH KOREA, AND JAPAN TO OFFER LUCRATIVE OPPORTUNITIES DURING THE FORECAST PERIOD

5 MARKET OVERVIEW (Page No. - 48)
    5.1 INTRODUCTION
    5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS
          FIGURE 15 DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES IN THE BROMINE MARKET
           5.2.1 DRIVERS
                    5.2.1.1 Growing use of bromine compounds in mercury emission mitigation
                    5.2.1.2 Increasing demand for flame retardants in electronics, consumer goods, and textile industries
                               FIGURE 16 GLOBAL VALUATION OF THE RETAIL APPAREL (TEXTILE) INDUSTRY
                               FIGURE 17 GLOBAL USERS OF CONSUMER ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS, 2016–2021
                    5.2.1.3 Consumption of bromine and its derivatives in diverse applications
                    5.2.1.4 Increased use of bromine as a disinfectant due to the COVID-19 pandemic
           5.2.2 RESTRAINTS
                    5.2.2.1 Toxicological effects of brominated compounds
                    5.2.2.2 Emergence of non-halogenated flame retardants
           5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES
                    5.2.3.1 Recycling of bromine
                    5.2.3.2 Increasing use of hydrogen bromide in flow batteries
           5.2.4 CHALLENGES
                    5.2.4.1 Significant fluctuations in oil & gas prices due to the COVID-19 pandemic
                                TABLE 5 GLOBAL OIL & GAS PRICES, USD/BBL (2016–2020)
                                FIGURE 18 GLOBAL OIL DEMAND GROWTH (2016-2021)
    5.3 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
          FIGURE 19 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
          TABLE 6 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS: BROMINE MARKET
           5.3.1 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
           5.3.2 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
           5.3.3 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
           5.3.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS
           5.3.5 INTENSITY OF RIVALRY

6 INDUSTRY TRENDS (Page No. - 58)
    6.1 LAUNCH STRATEGIES FOR DIFFERENT PRODUCT VOLUMES WITH AN ASSESSMENT OF THE POSSIBLE MARKET REACTION
           6.1.1 LAUNCH STRATEGIES FOR DIFFERENT PRODUCT VOLUMES OF BROMINE
                    TABLE 7 DETAILS OF DIFFERENT LAUNCH STRATEGIES
           6.1.2 MARKET REACTION TO DISRUPTION IN BROMINE SUPPLY-DEMAND EQUILIBRIUM
                    6.1.2.1 Bromine oversupply scenario: Excess production of bromine may result in a decline in prices
                    6.1.2.2 Bromine supply-crunch scenario: Facility closures in China caused price rise in elemental bromine in 2018
                    6.1.2.3 Bromine supply-crunch scenario: COVID-19 pandemic causes bromine supply crunch leading to price volatility in 2020
    6.2 BROMINATED FLAME RETARDANTS: AN OVERVIEW
           6.2.1 INTRODUCTION
           6.2.2 BROMINATED FLAME RETARDANTS
                    TABLE 8 DETAILS OF DIFFERENT BROMINATED FLAME RETARDANTS
                    TABLE 9 DETAILS OF END-USE OF BROMINATED FLAME RETARDANTS
                    TABLE 10 CURRENT SCENARIO ON PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION OF BROMINATED FLAME RETARDANTS IN DIFFERENT REGIONS
    6.3 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS
          FIGURE 20 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS: MAXIMUM VALUE IS ADDED DURING THE PRODUCTION PROCESS
           6.3.1 PROMINENT COMPANIES
           6.3.2 SMALL & MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES
    6.4 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER’S BUSINESS
          FIGURE 21 REVENUE SHIFT & NEW REVENUE POCKETS FOR BROMINE MANUFACTURERS
    6.5 ECOSYSTEM FOR BROMINE MARKET
          FIGURE 22 ECOSYSTEM MARKET MAP FOR BROMINE MARKET
          TABLE 11 BROMINE MARKET: ECOSYSTEM
    6.6 PATENT ANALYSIS
           6.6.1 INTRODUCTION
           6.6.2 DOCUMENT TYPE
                    FIGURE 23 PATENT ANALYSIS
                    FIGURE 24 PATENT PUBLICATION FILING TREND (2011–2021)
           6.6.3 INSIGHT
           6.6.4 JURISDICTION ANALYSIS
                    FIGURE 25 PATENT JURISDICTION ANALYSIS – TOP 10 COUNTRIES
           6.6.5 TOP APPLICANTS AND OWNERS
                    TABLE 12 TOP 10 PATENT OWNERS (US) IN THE LAST 10 YEARS
                    FIGURE 26 TOP APPLICANTS IN PATENT FILING – BROMINE PRODUCTION
    6.7 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS
          FIGURE 27 INDUSTRIAL-SCALE PRODUCTION PROCESS FOR BROMINE
    6.8 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TRENDS
          FIGURE 28 AVERAGE PRICE OF BROMINE, 2018-2026
    6.9 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE
          TABLE 13 DATE OF INCLUSION OF VARIOUS BFRS INTO STOCKHOLM CONVENTION BY REGION/COUNTRY
          TABLE 14 OVERVIEW OF BFRS LISTED IN THE STOCKHOLM CONVENTION
          TABLE 15 US STATES WHICH REGULATE BFRS IN COMMERCIAL GOODS
          TABLE 16 EUROPEAN UNION REGULATIONS AND DIRECTIVES GOVERNING POP-BFRS
    6.10 COVID-19 IMPACT ANALYSIS
           6.10.1 COVID-19 HEALTH ASSESSMENT
                     FIGURE 29 COUNTRY-WISE SPREAD OF COVID-19
                     FIGURE 30 IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON DIFFERENT COUNTRIES IN 2020 (Q4)
                     FIGURE 31 THREE SCENARIO-BASED ANALYSES OF COVID-19 IMPACT ON GLOBAL ECONOMY
           6.10.2 COVID-19 IMPACT ON THE BROMINE MARKET

7 BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE (Page No. - 85)
    7.1 INTRODUCTION
          FIGURE 32 ORGANOBROMINE TO ACCOUNT FOR THE LARGEST MARKET SHARE DURING THE FORECAST PERIOD
          TABLE 17 BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
          TABLE 18 BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
          TABLE 19 BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
          TABLE 20 BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
    7.2 ORGANOBROMINE
           7.2.1 ORGANOBROMINE DERIVATIVE SEGMENT ACCOUNTED FOR THE LARGEST MARKET SHARE
                    7.2.1.1 COVID-19 impact on the organobromine segment
                                TABLE 21 ORGANOBROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 22 ORGANOBROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 23 ORGANOBROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 24 ORGANOBROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
    7.3 CLEAR BRINE FLUIDS
           7.3.1 CLEAR BRINE FLUIDS PROJECTED TO BE THE FASTEST-GROWING DERIVATIVE SEGMENT IN THE GLOBAL BROMINE MARKET
                    7.3.1.1 COVID-19 impact on clear brine fluids
                                TABLE 25 CLEAR BRINE FLUIDS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 26 CLEAR BRINE FLUIDS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 27 CLEAR BRINE FLUIDS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 28 CLEAR BRINE FLUIDS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
    7.4 HYDROGEN BROMIDE (HBR)
           7.4.1 GROWTH IN THE CHEMICAL, PLASTICS, AND PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES IS EXPECTED TO DRIVE THE HBR DERIVATIVE SEGMENT
                    7.4.1.1 COVID-19 impact on hydrogen bromide
                                TABLE 29 HYDROGEN BROMIDE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 30 HYDROGEN BROMIDE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 31 HYDROGEN BROMIDE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 32 HYDROGEN BROMIDE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)

8 BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION (Page No. - 95)
    8.1 INTRODUCTION
          FIGURE 33 FLAME RETARDANTS FORM THE LARGEST APPLICATION SEGMENT DURING THE FORECAST PERIOD
          TABLE 33 BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
          TABLE 34 BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
          TABLE 35 BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
          TABLE 36 BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
    8.2 FLAME RETARDANTS
           8.2.1 FLAME RETARDANTS IS THE LARGEST APPLICATION SEGMENT OF THE BROMINE MARKET
                    8.2.1.1 COVID-19 impact on flame retardants
                                TABLE 37 BROMINE MARKET SIZE IN FLAME RETARDANTS, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 38 BROMINE MARKET SIZE IN FLAME RETARDANTS, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 39 BROMINE MARKET SIZE IN FLAME RETARDANTS, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 40 BROMINE MARKET SIZE IN FLAME RETARDANTS, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
    8.3 WATER TREATMENT & BIOCIDES
           8.3.1 WATER TREATMENT IS THE FOURTH-LARGEST APPLICATION SEGMENT IN THE GLOBAL BROMINE MARKET
                    8.3.1.1 COVID-19 impact on water treatment & biocides
                                TABLE 41 BROMINE MARKET SIZE IN WATER TREATMENT & BIOCIDES, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 42 BROMINE MARKET SIZE IN WATER TREATMENT & BIOCIDES, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 43 BROMINE MARKET SIZE IN WATER TREATMENT & BIOCIDES, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 44 BROMINE MARKET SIZE IN WATER TREATMENT & BIOCIDES, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
    8.4 MERCURY EMISSION CONTROL
           8.4.1 MERCURY EMISSION CONTROL TO BE ONE OF THE FASTEST-GROWING APPLICATION SEGMENTS IN THE BROMINE MARKET
                    8.4.1.1 COVID-19 impact on mercury emission control
                                TABLE 45 BROMINE MARKET SIZE IN MERCURY EMISSION CONTROL, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 46 BROMINE MARKET SIZE IN MERCURY EMISSION CONTROL, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 47 BROMINE MARKET SIZE IN MERCURY EMISSION CONTROL, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 48 BROMINE MARKET SIZE IN MERCURY EMISSION CONTROL, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
    8.5 OIL & GAS DRILLING
           8.5.1 OIL & GAS DRILLING ACCOUNTED FOR THE SECOND-LARGEST SHARE IN THE GLOBAL BROMINE MARKET
                    8.5.1.1 COVID-19 impact on oil & gas drilling
                                TABLE 49 BROMINE MARKET SIZE IN OIL & GAS DRILLING, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 50 BROMINE MARKET SIZE IN OIL & GAS DRILLING, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 51 BROMINE MARKET SIZE IN OIL & GAS DRILLING, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 52 BROMINE MARKET SIZE IN OIL & GAS DRILLING, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
    8.6 HBR FLOW BATTERIES
           8.6.1 GROWING DEMAND IN ASIAN COUNTRIES, SUCH AS CHINA AND JAPAN, TO DRIVE THE SEGMENT
                    8.6.1.1 COVID-19 impact on HBr flow batteries
                                TABLE 53 BROMINE MARKET SIZE IN HBR FLOW BATTERIES, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 54 BROMINE MARKET SIZE IN HBR FLOW BATTERIES, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 55 BROMINE MARKET SIZE IN HBR FLOW BATTERIES, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 56 BROMINE MARKET SIZE IN HBR FLOW BATTERIES, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
    8.7 PTA SYNTHESIS
           8.7.1 PTA SYNTHESIS WAS THE THIRD-LARGEST APPLICATION SEGMENT OF THE GLOBAL BROMINE MARKET
                    8.7.1.1 COVID-19 impact on PTA synthesis
                                TABLE 57 BROMINE MARKET SIZE IN PTA SYNTHESIS, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 58 BROMINE MARKET SIZE IN PTA SYNTHESIS, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 59 BROMINE MARKET SIZE IN PTA SYNTHESIS, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 60 BROMINE MARKET SIZE IN PTA SYNTHESIS, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
    8.8 PESTICIDES
           8.8.1 GROWING DEMAND FROM COUNTRIES SUCH AS CHINA AND INDIA TO DRIVE THE MARKET FOR BROMINE IN THE PESTICIDES APPLICATION
                    8.8.1.1 COVID-19 impact on pesticides
                                TABLE 61 BROMINE MARKET SIZE IN PESTICIDES, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 62 BROMINE MARKET SIZE IN PESTICIDES, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 63 BROMINE MARKET SIZE IN PESTICIDES, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 64 BROMINE MARKET SIZE IN PESTICIDES, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
    8.9 PLASMA ETCHING
           8.9.1 PLASMA ETCHING IS AMONG THE FASTEST-GROWING APPLICATION SEGMENTS IN THE GLOBAL BROMINE MARKET
                    8.9.1.1 COVID-19 impact on plasma etching
                                TABLE 65 BROMINE MARKET SIZE IN PLASMA ETCHING, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 66 BROMINE MARKET SIZE IN PLASMA ETCHING, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 67 BROMINE MARKET SIZE IN PLASMA ETCHING, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 68 BROMINE MARKET SIZE IN PLASMA ETCHING, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
    8.10 PHARMACEUTICALS
           8.10.1 HIGH DEMAND FOR CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS MANUFACTURING AND DRUG FORMULATIONS DRIVES THE MARKET
                    8.10.1.1 COVID-19 impact on pharmaceuticals
                                 TABLE 69 BROMINE MARKET SIZE IN PHARMACEUTICALS, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                                 TABLE 70 BROMINE MARKET SIZE IN PHARMACEUTICALS, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                                 TABLE 71 BROMINE MARKET SIZE IN PHARMACEUTICALS, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                                 TABLE 72 BROMINE MARKET SIZE IN PHARMACEUTICALS, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
    8.11 BUTYL RUBBER
           8.11.1 FAVORABLE CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES ARE INCREASING THE USAGE OF BROMINE IN BUTYL RUBBER PRODUCTION
                    8.11.1.1 COVID-19 impact on butyl rubber
                                 TABLE 73 BROMINE MARKET SIZE IN BUTYL RUBBER, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                                 TABLE 74 BROMINE MARKET SIZE IN BUTYL RUBBER, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                                 TABLE 75 BROMINE MARKET SIZE IN BUTYL RUBBER, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                                 TABLE 76 BROMINE MARKET SIZE IN BUTYL RUBBER, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
    8.12 OTHERS
           8.12.1 COVID-19 IMPACT ON OTHER APPLICATIONS
                     TABLE 77 BROMINE MARKET SIZE IN OTHER APPLICATIONS, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                     TABLE 78 BROMINE MARKET SIZE IN OTHER APPLICATIONS, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                     TABLE 79 BROMINE MARKET SIZE IN OTHER APPLICATIONS, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                     TABLE 80 BROMINE MARKET SIZE IN OTHER APPLICATIONS, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)

9 BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION (Page No. - 124)
    9.1 INTRODUCTION
          FIGURE 34 ASIAN COUNTRIES, SUCH AS INDIA, CHINA, AND JAPAN, TO OFFER LUCRATIVE GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES IN THE BROMINE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD
          TABLE 81 BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
          TABLE 82 BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
          TABLE 83 BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
          TABLE 84 BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
          TABLE 85 BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
          TABLE 86 BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
          TABLE 87 BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
          TABLE 88 BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
          TABLE 89 BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
          TABLE 90 BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
          TABLE 91 BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
          TABLE 92 BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
    9.2 APAC
          FIGURE 35 APAC: BROMINE MARKET SNAPSHOT
           9.2.1 IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON APAC
                    TABLE 93 APAC: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 94 APAC: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 95 APAC: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                    TABLE 96 APAC: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
                    TABLE 97 APAC: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 98 APAC: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 99 APAC: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                    TABLE 100 APAC: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
                    TABLE 101 APAC: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 102 APAC: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 103 APAC: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                    TABLE 104 APAC: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
           9.2.2 CHINA
                    9.2.2.1 China accounted for the largest share in the global bromine market
                    9.2.2.2 Impact of COVID-19 on China
                                TABLE 105 CHINA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 106 CHINA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 107 CHINA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 108 CHINA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 109 CHINA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 110 CHINA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 111 CHINA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 112 CHINA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
           9.2.3 JAPAN
                    9.2.3.1 Japan accounted for the second-largest share in the APAC bromine market
                    9.2.3.2 Impact of COVID-19on Japan
                                TABLE 113 JAPAN: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 114 JAPAN: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 115 JAPAN: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 116 JAPAN: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 117 JAPAN: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 118 JAPAN: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 119 JAPAN: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 120 JAPAN: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
           9.2.4 INDIA
                    9.2.4.1 Growing demand from flame retardants, pesticides, and water treatment application segments fuels the growth of the market
                    9.2.4.2 Impact of COVID-19 on India
                                TABLE 121 INDIA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 122 INDIA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 123 INDIA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 124 INDIA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 125 INDIA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 126 INDIA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 127 INDIA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 128 INDIA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
           9.2.5 SOUTH KOREA
                    9.2.5.1 South Korea accounted for the fourth-largest share in the APAC bromine market
                    9.2.5.2 Impact of COVID-19 on South Korea
                                TABLE 129 SOUTH KOREA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 130 SOUTH KOREA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 131 SOUTH KOREA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 132 SOUTH KOREA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 133 SOUTH KOREA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 134 SOUTH KOREA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 135 SOUTH KOREA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 136 SOUTH KOREA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
           9.2.6 TAIWAN
                    9.2.6.1 Growing demand from the flame retardants application is driving the market for bromine in Taiwan
                    9.2.6.2 Impact of COVID-19 on Taiwan
                                TABLE 137 TAIWAN: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 138 TAIWAN: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 139 TAIWAN: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 140 TAIWAN: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 141 TAIWAN: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 142 TAIWAN: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 143 TAIWAN: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 144 TAIWAN: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
           9.2.7 REST OF APAC
                    9.2.7.1 Impact of COVID-19 on the Rest of APAC
                                TABLE 145 REST OF APAC: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 146 REST OF APAC: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 147 REST OF APAC: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 148 REST OF APAC: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 149 REST OF APAC: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 150 REST OF APAC: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 151 REST OF APAC: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 152 REST OF APAC: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
    9.3 NORTH AMERICA
           FIGURE 36 NORTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET SNAPSHOT
           9.3.1 IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON NORTH AMERICA
                    TABLE 153 NORTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 154 NORTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 155 NORTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                    TABLE 156 NORTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
                    TABLE 157 NORTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 158 NORTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 159 NORTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                    TABLE 160 NORTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
                    TABLE 161 NORTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 162 NORTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 163 NORTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                    TABLE 164 NORTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
           9.3.2 US
                    9.3.2.1 The US accounted for the largest share in the North American bromine market
                    9.3.2.2 Impact of COVID-19 on the US
                                TABLE 165 US: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 166 US: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 167 US: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 168 US: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 169 US: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 170 US: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 171 US: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 172 US: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
           9.3.3 CANADA
                    9.3.3.1 Canada accounted for the second-largest share in the North American bromine market
                    9.3.3.2 Impact of COVID-19 on Canada
                                TABLE 173 CANADA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 174 CANADA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 175 CANADA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 176 CANADA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 177 CANADA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 178 CANADA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 179 CANADA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 180 CANADA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
           9.3.4 MEXICO
                    9.3.4.1 Growing demand from flame retardants application segment fuels the growth of the market for bromine in Mexico
                    9.3.4.2 The impact of COVID-19 on Mexico
                                TABLE 181 MEXICO: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 182 MEXICO: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 183 MEXICO: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 184 MEXICO: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 185 MEXICO: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 186 MEXICO: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 187 MEXICO: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 188 MEXICO: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
    9.4 WESTERN EUROPE
           FIGURE 37 WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET SNAPSHOT
           9.4.1 IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON WESTERN EUROPE
                    TABLE 189 WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 190 WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 191 WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                    TABLE 192 WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
                    TABLE 193 WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 194 WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 195 WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                    TABLE 196 WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
                    TABLE 197 WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 198 WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 199 WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                    TABLE 200 WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
           9.4.2 GERMANY
                    9.4.2.1 Germany accounted for the largest share in the Western European bromine market
                    9.4.2.2 Impact of COVID-19 on Germany
                                TABLE 201 GERMANY: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 202 GERMANY: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 203 GERMANY: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 204 GERMANY: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 205 GERMANY: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 206 GERMANY: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 207 GERMANY: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 208 GERMANY: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
           9.4.3 FRANCE
                    9.4.3.1 France accounted for the third-largest share in the Western European bromine market
                    9.4.3.2 Impact of COVID-19 on France
                                TABLE 209 FRANCE: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 210 FRANCE: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 211 FRANCE: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 212 FRANCE: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 213 FRANCE: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 214 FRANCE: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 215 FRANCE: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 216 FRANCE: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
           9.4.4 UK
                    9.4.4.1 The UK accounted for the second-largest share in the Western European bromine market
                    9.4.4.2 Impact of COVID-19 on the UK
                                TABLE 217 UK: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 218 UK: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 219 UK: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 220 UK: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 221 UK: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 222 UK: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 223 UK: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 224 UK: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
           9.4.5 REST OF WESTERN EUROPE
                    9.4.5.1 Impact of COVID-19 on Rest of Western Europe
                                TABLE 225 REST OF WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 226 REST OF WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 227 REST OF WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 228 REST OF WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 229 REST OF WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 230 REST OF WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 231 REST OF WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 232 REST OF WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
    9.5 CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE
           9.5.1 IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE
                    TABLE 233 CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 234 CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 235 CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                    TABLE 236 CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
                    TABLE 237 CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 238 CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 239 CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                    TABLE 240 CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
                    TABLE 241 CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 242 CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 243 CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                    TABLE 244 CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
           9.5.2 RUSSIA
                    9.5.2.1 Russia accounted for the largest share in the Central and Eastern European bromine market
                    9.5.2.2 Impact of COVID-19 on Russia
                                TABLE 245 RUSSIA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 246 RUSSIA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 247 RUSSIA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 248 RUSSIA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 249 RUSSIA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 250 RUSSIA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 251 RUSSIA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 252 RUSSIA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
           9.5.3 TURKEY
                    9.5.3.1 Growing demand from flame retardants application segment fuels the growth of the market for bromine in Turkey
                    9.5.3.2 Impact of COVID-19 on Turkey
                                TABLE 253 TURKEY: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 254 TURKEY: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 255 TURKEY: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 256 TURKEY: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 257 TURKEY: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 258 TURKEY: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 259 TURKEY: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 260 TURKEY: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
           9.5.4 REST OF CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE
                    9.5.4.1 Impact of COVID-19 on Rest of Central & Eastern Europe
                                TABLE 261 REST OF CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 262 REST OF CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 263 REST OF CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 264 REST OF CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 265 REST OF CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 266 REST OF CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 267 REST OF CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 268 EST OF CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
    9.6 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
           9.6.1 IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON THE MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
                    TABLE 269 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 270 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 271 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                    TABLE 272 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
                    TABLE 273 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 274 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 275 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                    TABLE 276 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2026 (KILOTONS)
    9.7 SOUTH AMERICA
           9.7.1 IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON SOUTH AMERICA
                    TABLE 277 SOUTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 278 SOUTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 279 SOUTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                    TABLE 280 SOUTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
                    TABLE 281 SOUTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 282 SOUTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 283 SOUTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                    TABLE 284 SOUTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
                    TABLE 285 SOUTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 286 SOUTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 287 SOUTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                    TABLE 288 SOUTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
           9.7.2 BRAZIL
                    9.7.2.1 Brazil accounted for the largest share in the South American bromine market
                    9.7.2.2 Impact of COVID-19 on Brazil
                                TABLE 289 BRAZIL: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 290 BRAZIL: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 291 BRAZIL: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 292 BRAZIL: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 293 BRAZIL: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 294 BRAZIL: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 295 BRAZIL: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 296 BRAZIL: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
           9.7.3 ARGENTINA
                    9.7.3.1 Argentina accounted for the second-largest share in the South American bromine market
                    9.7.3.2 Impact of COVID-19 on Argentina
                                TABLE 297 ARGENTINA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 298 ARGENTINA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 299 ARGENTINA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 300 ARGENTINA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 301 ARGENTINA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 302 ARGENTINA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 303 ARGENTINA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 304 ARGENTINA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
           9.7.4 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA
                    9.7.4.1 Impact of COVID-19 on Rest of South America
                                TABLE 305 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 306 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 307 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 308 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)
                                TABLE 309 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 310 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2026 (USD MILLION)
                                TABLE 311 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2019(KILOTON)
                                TABLE 312 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2026 (KILOTON)

10 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE (Page No. - 240)
     10.1 OVERVIEW
     10.2 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES
             FIGURE 38 OVERVIEW OF STRATEGIES DEPLOYED BY BROMINE MANUFACTURERS
     10.3 REVENUE ANALYSIS
             10.3.1 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP PLAYERS IN THE BROMINE MARKET
                       FIGURE 39 TOP FIVE PLAYERS – REVENUE ANALYSIS (2016-2020)
     10.4 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS: BROMINE MARKET (2020)
             FIGURE 40 ICL GROUP LTD. CAPTURED THE LARGEST SHARE IN THE BROMINE MARKET IN 2020
             TABLE 313 BROMINE MARKET: DEGREE OF COMPETITION
     10.5 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE MAPPING, 2020
             10.5.1 STAR
             10.5.2 EMERGING LEADERS
             10.5.3 PERVASIVE
             10.5.4 PARTICIPANTS
                        FIGURE 41 BROMINE MARKET: COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE MAPPING, 2020
     10.6 STRENGTH OF PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
             FIGURE 42 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO ANALYSIS OF TOP PLAYERS IN THE BROMINE MARKET
     10.7 BUSINESS STRATEGY EXCELLENCE
             FIGURE 43 BUSINESS STRATEGY EXCELLENCE OF TOP PLAYERS IN THE BROMINE MARKET
     10.8 SME MATRIX, 2020
             10.8.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES
             10.8.2 DYNAMIC COMPANIES
             10.8.3 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES
             10.8.4 STARTING BLOCKS
                        FIGURE 44 BROMINE MARKET: COMPETITIVE LEADERSHIP MAPPING OF EMERGING COMPANIES, 2020
                        TABLE 314 COMPANY APPLICATION FOOTPRINT, 2020
                        TABLE 315 COMPANY BROMINE DERIVATIVE FOOTPRINT, 2020
                        TABLE 316 COMPANY REGIONAL FOOTPRINT, 2020
                        TABLE 317 COMPANY OVERALL FOOTPRINT, 2020
     10.9 KEY MARKET DEVELOPMENTS
             TABLE 318 BROMINE MARKET: NEW PRODUCT LAUNCH, JANUARY 2015–AUGUST 2021
             TABLE 319 BROMINE MARKET: DEALS, JANUARY 2015–AUGUST 2021
             TABLE 320 BROMINE MARKET: OTHERS, JANUARY 2015–AUGUST 2021

11 COMPANY PROFILES (Page No. - 259)
(Business overview, Products offered, Recent developments, COVID-19-related developments & MnM View)*
     11.1 KEY PLAYERS
             11.1.1 ICL GROUP LIMITED
                        TABLE 321 ICL GROUP LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW
                        FIGURE 45 ICL GROUP LIMITED: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
             11.1.2 ALBEMARLE CORPORATION
                        TABLE 322 ALBEMARLE CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW
                        FIGURE 46 ALBEMARLE CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
             11.1.3 LANXESS AG
                        TABLE 323 LANXESS AG: COMPANY OVERVIEW
                        FIGURE 47 LANXESS AG: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
             11.1.4 TOSOH CORPORATION
                        TABLE 324 TOSOH CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW
                        FIGURE 48 TOSOH CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
             11.1.5 GULF RESOURCES INC.
                        TABLE 325 GULF RESOURCES INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW
                        FIGURE 49 GULF RESOURCES INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
             11.1.6 TETRA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
                        TABLE 326 TETRA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW
                        FIGURE 50 TETRA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
             11.1.7 TATA CHEMICALS LIMITED
                        TABLE 327 TATA CHEMICALS LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW
                        FIGURE 51 TATA CHEMICALS LIMITED: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
             11.1.8 HINDUSTAN SALTS LIMITED
                        TABLE 328 HINDUSTAN SALTS LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW
                        FIGURE 52 HINDUSTAN SALTS LIMITED: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
             11.1.9 HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.
                        TABLE 329 HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW
                        FIGURE 53 HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
             11.1.10 PEREKOP BROMINE
                        TABLE 330 PEREKOP BROMINE: COMPANY OVERVIEW
             11.1.11 SATYESH BRINECHEM PVT. LTD.
                        TABLE 331 SATYESH BRINECHEM PVT. LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW
     11.2 STARTUP/ SME PLAYERS
             11.2.1 SOLARIS CHEMTECH INDUSTRIES LTD.
                        TABLE 332 SOLARIS CHEMTECH INDUSTRIES LTD: COMPANY OVERVIEW
             11.2.2 AQUACHINA CHEMICAL (WUHAN) CO., LTD.
                        TABLE 333 AQUACHINA CHEMICAL (WUHAN) CO., LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
             11.2.3 MORRE-TEC INDUSTRIES INC.
                        TABLE 334 MORRE-TEC INDUSTRIES INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
             11.2.4 SHANDONG YUYUAN GROUP CO., LTD.
                        TABLE 335 SHANDONG YUYUAN GROUP CO., LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
             11.2.5 SHANDONG HAIWANG CHEMICAL CO., LTD.
                        TABLE 336 SHANDONG HAIWANG CHEMICAL CO., LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
             11.2.6 SHANDONG HAIHUA GROUP CO., LTD.
                        TABLE 337 SHANDONG HAIHUA GROUP CO., LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
             11.2.7 SHANDONG OCEAN CHEMICAL CO., LTD.
                        TABLE 338 SHANDONG OCEAN CHEMICAL CO., LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
             11.2.8 SHANDONG WEIFANG LONGWEI INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.
                        TABLE 339 SHANDONG WEIFANG LONGWEI INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
             11.2.9 SHANDONG RUNKE CHEMICAL ENGINEERING CO., LTD.
                        TABLE 340 SHANDONG RUNKE CHEMICAL ENGINEERING CO., LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
             11.2.10 DHRUV CHEM INDUSTRIES
                        TABLE 341 DHRUV CHEM INDUSTRIES: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
             11.2.11 SHANDONG LUBEI CHEMICAL CO., LTD.
                        TABLE 342 SHANDONG LUBEI CHEMICAL CO., LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
             11.2.12 SHANDONG DADI SALT CHEMICAL GROUP CO., LTD.
                        TABLE 343 SHANDONG DADI SALT CHEMICAL GROUP CO., LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
             11.2.13 SHANDONG HAOYUAN GROUP
                        TABLE 344 SHANDONG HAOYUAN GROUP: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
             11.2.14 CHEMCON SPECIALITY CHEMICALS LTD.
                        TABLE 345 CHEMCON SPECIALITY CHEMICALS LTD: COMPANY OVERVIEW
             11.2.15 SANGFROID CHEMICALS PVT. LTD.
                        TABLE 346 SANGFROID CHEMICALS PVT. LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW

*Details on Business overview, Products offered, Recent developments, COVID-19-related developments & MnM View might not be captured in case of unlisted companies.

12 APPENDIX (Page No. - 298)
     12.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE
     12.2 KNOWLEDGE STORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL
     12.3 AVAILABLE CUSTOMIZATIONS
     12.4 RELATED REPORTS
     12.5 AUTHOR DETAILS

This study involved four major activities in estimating the current size of the bromine market. Exhaustive secondary research was undertaken to collect information on the bromine market, its peer markets, and its parent market. The next step was to validate these findings, assumptions, and sizing with the industry experts across the bromine value chain through primary research. Both, the top-down and bottom-up approaches were employed to estimate the overall size of the market. Thereafter, the market breakdown and data triangulation procedures were used to estimate the sizes of different segments and subsegments of the bromine market.

Secondary Research

In the secondary research process, various sources were referred to identify and collect information for this study. The secondary sources included annual reports, press releases, and investor presentations of companies; white papers, journals, and certified publications; and articles from recognized authors, directories, and databases. Data was also collected from publications by entities such as United States Geological Survey (USGS), International Bromine Council (BSEF), India Bromine Platform (IBP), European Chemical Council (CEFIC), American Chemistry Council (ACC), European Flame Retardants Association (EFRA), North American Flame Retardant Alliance (NAFRA), and European Brominated Flame Retardant Industry Panel (EBFRIP).

Primary Research

The bromine market comprises several stakeholders in the value chain, including raw material suppliers, product manufacturers, contractors, and end users. In the primary research process, experts from both the supply and demand sides were interviewed to obtain qualitative and quantitative information for this report. Primary sources from the supply side included industry experts such as CEOs, vice presidents (VPs), marketing directors, and related key executives from major companies and organizations operating in the bromine market. Primary sources from the demand side included end-users such as bromine suppliers, bromine derivative manufacturers and marketing/ purchase managers of institutional buyers.

Following is the breakdown of primary respondents interviewed:

Bromine Market Size, and Share

To know about the assumptions considered for the study, download the pdf brochure

Market Size Estimation

Both top-down and bottom-up approaches were used to estimate and validate the total size of the bromine market. These methods were also used extensively to estimate the size of various segments and subsegments of the market. The research methodology used to estimate the market size included the following:

  • The key players in the industry and markets were identified through extensive secondary research
  • The supply chain of the industry and the market size, in terms of value, were determined through primary and secondary research processes
  • All percentage shares, splits, and breakdowns were determined using secondary sources and verified through primary sources
  • All possible parameters that affect the markets covered in this research study were accounted for, viewed in extensive detail, verified through primary research, and analyzed to obtain the final quantitative and qualitative data
  • The research includes the study of reports, reviews, and newsletters of the key market players along with extensive interviews for opinions from leaders, such as directors and marketing executives

Bromine Market Size, and Share

To know about the assumptions considered for the study, Request for Free Sample Report

Bromine Market Size, and Share

Data Triangulation

After arriving at the overall size from the market size estimation process explained above, the total market was split into several segments and subsegments. Data triangulation and market breakdown procedures were used, wherever applicable, to complete the overall market engineering process and arrive at the exact statistics for all segments and subsegments of the market. The data was triangulated by studying various factors and trends from both the demand and supply sides.

Objectives of the Report

  • To define, describe, and forecast the size of the global bromine market in terms of volume and value
  • To provide detailed information regarding the key factors, such as drivers, restraints, opportunities, and industry-specific challenges, influencing the growth of the global bromine market
  • To analyze and forecast the size of various segments such as derivative and application of the bromine market based on six major regions—North America, Asia Pacific (APAC), Western Europe, Central & Eastern Europe, South America, and the Middle East & Africa—along with key countries in each of these regions
  • To analyze recent developments and competitive strategies, such as expansions, new product developments, investments, agreements, and acquisitions, to draw the competitive landscape of the market
  • To strategically profile the key players in the market and comprehensively analyze their core competencies

The following customization options are available for the report:

MarketsandMarkets offers customizations according to the specific needs of companies with the given market data. The following customization options are available for the report:

Product Analysis

  • Product matrix that gives a detailed comparison of the product portfolio of each company

Regional Analysis

  • Further breakdown of a region with respect to a particular country

Company Information

  • Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players
COVID-19

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Benchmarking the rapid strategy shifts of the Top 100 companies in the Bromine Market

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