Flow Battery Market by Battery Type (Redox, Hybrid), Material (Vanadium, Zinc Bromine, Organic, All-iron, Hydrogen Bromine), Storage (Large Scale & Small Scale), Use Cases (Peak Capacity, Energy Shifting, Frequency Regulation) - Global Forecast to 2030

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USD 1178.5
MARKET SIZE, 2030
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CAGR 23%
(2024-2030)
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244
REPORT PAGES
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222
MARKET TABLES

OVERVIEW

flow-battery-market Overview

Source: Secondary Research, Interviews with Experts, MarketsandMarkets Analysis

The global flow battery market is anticipated to grow from USD 0.34 billion in 2024 to USD 1.18 billion by 2030, recording a CAGR of 23.0% during 2024–2030. The growing penetration of distributed renewable resources like solar and wind energy sources has created the requirement for an effective storage system. Flow batteries have the ability to fulfill this requirement with ease. The major characteristics associated with flow batteries, such as long cycle life, high energy density, and scalability, make them suitable for energy storage applications in the energy sector. Flow batteries are promising technologies that can provide a solution to the challenges of fluctuating electricity demand and increase the application of renewable energy sources and their storage

KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • BY REGION
    North America dominated the flow battery market, accounting for a 39.0% share in 2024.
  • BY BATTERY TYPE
    The redox flow battery market is projected to grow with the highest CAGR of 24.3% from 2024 to 2030.
  • BY MATERIAL
    The vanadium flow battery market is predicted to gain a significant market share during the forecast period.
  • BY APPLICATION
    The flow battery market for the utilities segment is estimated to grow with the fastest CAGR of 23.6% from 2024 to 2030.
  • COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
    Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. (Japan), Invinity Energy Systems (UK), and VRB Energy (Canada),were identified as Star players in the flow battery market. These players are known for their technologically advanced long-duration storage systems, proven large-scale deployments, and robust VRFB solutions that deliver high reliability, long cycle life, and scalable performance for utility, commercial, and industrial energy applications.
  • COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
    VFlowTech Pte Ltd. (Singapore),and VoltStorage GmbH (Germany) have distinguished themselves among startups and SMEs due to their strong product portfolio and business strategy.

The Flow Battery is an energy storage system that has varying applications from utility, telecoms, commercial, industrial and military. It has recently gained widespread use in residential and electric vehicle charging applications because of the technical superiority over the lithium-ion and lead-acid batteries. In conventional batteries, energy is embodied in the electrode material; whereas, in flow batteries, the energy is stored in external tanks containing liquid electrolytes which are circulated through cells to create the electrochemical reaction

TRENDS & DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMERS' CUSTOMERS

The flow battery market is evolving rapidly as new battery technologies and shifting customer needs reshape the energy-storage landscape. Unlike traditional lithium-ion systems, which face limits in safety and scalability, flow batteries provide a strong option for large-scale storage. Alongside technologies like solid-state and lithium–sulfur batteries, they are expected to disrupt current market dynamics by offering safer, more flexible, and longer-lasting solutions, especially for renewable energy integration and grid stability.

flow-battery-market Disruptions

Source: Secondary Research, Interviews with Experts, MarketsandMarkets Analysis

MARKET DYNAMICS

Drivers
Impact
Level
  • Surging use of flow batteries in utility and smart grid applications
  • Increasing investments in renewable energy projects
RESTRAINTS
Impact
Level
  • Need for substantial upfront capital investments
  • Standardization challenges associated with flow batteries
OPPORTUNITIES
Impact
Level
  • Rising use of flow battery-integrated residential energy storage solutions
  • Rising use of advanced battery technologies
CHALLENGES
Impact
Level
  • Availability of alternative battery technologies

Source: Secondary Research, Interviews with Experts, MarketsandMarkets Analysis

Driver: Surging use of flow batteries in utility and smart grid applications

Flow batteries have emerged as a major component of substantial value in utilities applications   due to the growing integration of renewable resources into the grid. These systems are also essential during calamities for storing generated electricity as well as maintaining power stability. As a part of grid-integrated energy storage systems, flow batteries are gradually finding their application in supplying ancillary services to electricity networks and advancement of smart grids

Restraint: Need for substantial upfront capital investments

Flow batteries have turned out to be potential challengers to other conventional batteries, such as lithium-ion, lead-acid, and sodium batteries. In their current state, flow batteries face drawbacks due to their expensive manufacturing process. The upfront costs of setting up flow batteries in the vicinity can be subdivided into components, materials, installation, repair, and maintenance, which may be expensive for small and medium businesses

Opportunity: Rising use of flow battery-integrated residential energy storage solutions

Over the past decade, residential solar photovoltaic (PV) systems have expanded significantly, driven by their ability to reduce electricity costs and lower greenhouse gas emissions. Nonetheless, the variable nature of solar generation presents challenges for grid integration. Flow batteries address this issue by enabling the storage of substantial amounts of energy, thereby stabilizing supply, reducing operational costs, and minimizing the risk of power outages. Owing to their long cycle life, modular architecture, and adaptable storage capacity, flow batteries are well suited for both residential and commercial applications.

Challenge: Availability of alternative battery technologies

Competition from other large-scale energy storage technologies, including lithium-ion, fuel cells, and nickel-metal hydride systems poses a significant challenge to the adoption of flow batteries. Lithium-ion batteries, in particular, are widely preferred due to their high energy density and rapid charge–discharge capability. Sodium-sulfur batteries also offer long service life, while lead-acid batteries remain inexpensive and simple to maintain. As a result, manufacturers of flow batteries compete directly with established suppliers of these conventional battery technologies.

FLOW BATTERY MARKET SIZE, SHARE AND TRENDS: COMMERCIAL USE CASES ACROSS INDUSTRIES

COMPANY USE CASE DESCRIPTION BENEFITS
Sumitomo deploys large-scale vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB) systems for renewable energy integration, grid stabilization, and long-duration peak-shifting, with installations supporting solar and wind plants, microgrids, and utility transmission networks. Improves grid reliability, enables high renewable penetration, reduces curtailment, and provides long-duration, safe, and scalable storage with decades-long cycle life.
Invinity delivers modular VRFB units for commercial, industrial, and utility customers, supporting demand charge reduction, behind-the-meter storage, microgrids, and hybrid renewable systems requiring continuous cycling. Lowers energy costs through peak shaving, enables high-frequency cycling without degradation, enhances energy resilience, and supports stable microgrid operation.
VRB Energy provides containerized VRFB solutions for solar-plus-storage projects, renewable integration, and grid services, with a focus on large-scale installations in industrial parks and utility zones. Delivers long-duration discharge, supports grid balancing and frequency regulation, extends asset life for renewable plants, and minimizes operational downtime due to robust, low-maintenance design.
ESS Tech manufactures iron flow batteries for commercial facilities, microgrids, and utility-scale deployments requiring long-duration, environmentally safe, and fire-risk-free energy storage. Provides cost-efficient long-hour storage, eliminates thermal runaway risk, supports 20,000+ cycle operation with minimal capacity fade, and improves renewable dispatch reliability.
Elestor BV develops hydrogen–bromine flow battery systems designed for long-duration and low-cost energy storage, targeting renewable energy parks, industrial facilities, and utility grids that require high-efficiency, multi-hour storage with minimal degradation. Offers exceptionally low levelized cost of storage through durable chemistry, enables large-scale renewable integration and peak shifting, reduces dependence on natural gas-based balancing power, and provides a robust, long-life system suitable for continuous deep cycling.

Logos and trademarks shown above are the property of their respective owners. Their use here is for informational and illustrative purposes only.

MARKET ECOSYSTEM

The adoption of flow batteries is increasing due to their scalability, safety, and long cycle life. Companies that manufacture flow batteries, particularly vanadium flow batteries, offer long-duration energy storage solutions for utilities, commercial, and industrial applications. Component suppliers provide essential materials, while system integrators help integrate flow battery systems into various applications. The growing demand for energy storage, coupled with advancements in flow battery technology, is driving the growth of this market

flow-battery-market Ecosystem

Logos and trademarks shown above are the property of their respective owners. Their use here is for informational and illustrative purposes only.

MARKET SEGMENTS

flow-battery-market Segments

Source: Secondary Research, Interviews with Experts, MarketsandMarkets Analysis

Flow Battery Market, By Battery Type

As of 2024, redox flow batteries held the largest share of the flow battery market due to long operational life and low electrode and electrolyte degradation. Vanadium redox flow batteries are the most widely used type, gaining traction for long-duration, large-scale energy storage at lower cost than hybrid flow batteries. Their ability to provide reliable power backup makes them suitable for grid-scale and other applications

Flow Battery Market, By Application

As of 2024, redox flow batteries held the largest share of the flow battery market due to long operational life and low electrode and electrolyte degradation. Vanadium redox flow batteries are the most widely used type, gaining traction for long-duration, large-scale energy storage at lower cost than hybrid flow batteries. Their ability to provide reliable power backup makes them suitable for grid-scale and other applications

Flow Battery Market, By Storage

Large-scale flow batteries are projected to grow at the highest CAGR due to their durability and efficiency. Although bulky and space-intensive because of large electrolyte tanks, they support reversible chemical reactions and scalable storage. Initially developed for utilities, these batteries are increasingly being adopted in military, industrial, commercial, and telecommunications applications.

REGION

China to be fastest-growing country in Asia Pacific Flow Battery Market during forecast period

Asia Pacific is expected to register the highest CAGR in the flow battery market, driven by rapid renewable energy expansion, large-scale solar and wind projects, and strong government support for long-duration energy storage across major economies. Grid modernization, rising demand for safe multi-hour storage, supportive non-lithium policies, expanding utility-scale projects, and growing industrial microgrids are positioning the region as a key hub for next-generation long-duration energy storage deployment.

flow-battery-market Region

FLOW BATTERY MARKET SIZE, SHARE AND TRENDS: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX

Sumitomo Electric Industries leads the flow battery market with a well-established vanadium redox flow battery portfolio, backed by decades of electrolyte innovation, large-scale deployments, and proven reliability in utility and industrial applications. Elestor BV is rapidly emerging with its next-generation hydrogen–bromine flow battery technology, leveraging low storage costs, multi-hour discharge capability, and expanding pilot projects to move toward a leadership position.

flow-battery-market Evaluation Metrics

Source: Secondary Research, Interviews with Experts, MarketsandMarkets Analysis

KEY MARKET PLAYERS

MARKET SCOPE

REPORT METRIC DETAILS
Market Size in 2024 (Value) USD 397.8 Million
Market Forecast in 2030 (Value) USD 1,178.5 Million
Growth Rate CAGR of 23.0% from 2024–2030
Years Considered 2021–2030
Base Year 2023
Forecast Period 2024–2030
Units Considered Value (USD Million/Billion) and Volume (In GWh)
Report Coverage Revenue Forecast, Company Ranking, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
Segments Covered
  • By Battery Type:
    • Primary
    • Secondary
  • By Material:
    • Vanadium
    • Zinc Bromine
    • Others
  • By Storage:
    • Large-scale
    • Small-scale
  • By Application:
    • Utilities
    • Commercial & Industrial
    • EV Charging Stations
    • Other Applications
Regional Scope North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East, South America, and Africa

WHAT IS IN IT FOR YOU: FLOW BATTERY MARKET SIZE, SHARE AND TRENDS REPORT CONTENT GUIDE

flow-battery-market Content Guide

DELIVERED CUSTOMIZATIONS

We have successfully delivered the following deep-dive customizations:

CLIENT REQUEST CUSTOMIZATION DELIVERED VALUE ADDS
Flow Battery Manufacturer
  • Competitive benchmarking of VRFB, iron-flow, zinc-bromine, and hybrid flow battery suppliers
  • Assessment of stack designs, electrolyte chemistries, and system efficiencies
  • Analysis of cost structures, LCOE/LCOES trends, and scalability across utility, C&I, and microgrid applications
  • Identify leading technology differentiators and competitive gaps
  • Strengthen product positioning and roadmap decisions
  • Support commercialization strategy with insights on cost competitiveness and performance advantages
Industrial End User (Data Centers, Mines, Manufacturing) Evaluation of AGV demand across warehouses, distribution centers, and e-commerce hubs ¦ Assessment of integration readiness with WMS and ERP ¦ Roadmap for transitioning to automated intralogistics and real-time fleet coordination
  • Enhance project bankability through accurate storage sizing
  • Reduce renewable curtailment and improve dispatch efficiency
  • Enable optimized project planning and CAPEX/OPEX reduction
System Integrator / EPC Partner
  • Benchmarking of flow battery OEM partnerships
  • Regional adoption outlook and project pipeline analysis
  • Pricing, procurement scenarios, and technology trend evaluation for 2025–2030
  • Strengthen partnership and integration strategies
  • Refine project bidding and solution bundling
  • Identify regional growth hotspots and collaboration opportunities

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

  • October 2024 : Enerox GmbH was awarded investment in combined funding by the US Department of Defense Innovation Unit (DIU) to deploy its advanced megawatt-scale vanadium flow battery (VFB) and management system.
  • September 2024 : VRB Energy secured a USD 55 million investment, with USD 20 million earmarked for establishing Arizona's US-based grid-scale vanadium redox flow battery manufacturing facility.
  • June 2024 : Invinity Energy Systems secured a 4 MWh battery sale to PowerFlex for a California Energy Commission-funded solar microgrid project with the Rincon Band of Luiseño Indians. This project will integrate 18 Invinity VS3 batteries with a solar array expansion at Harrah’s Resort Southern California, enabling on-demand, low-carbon power to support the site's sustainable energy needs.

Table of Contents

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TITLE
PAGE NO
1
INTRODUCTION
 
 
 
 
 
23
2
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
 
 
 
 
 
28
3
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
 
 
 
 
 
39
4
PREMIUM INSIGHTS
 
 
 
 
 
44
5
MARKET OVERVIEW
Flow batteries revolutionize renewable energy with smart grid integration and rising residential storage demand.
 
 
 
 
 
47
 
5.1
INTRODUCTION
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.2
MARKET DYNAMICS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.2.1
DRIVERS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.2.1.1
GROWING AWARENESS ABOUT BENEFITS OF FLOW BATTERIES OVER TRADITIONAL BATTERIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.2.1.2
INCREASING INVESTMENTS IN RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.2.1.3
SURGING USE OF FLOW BATTERIES IN UTILITY AND SMART GRID APPLICATIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.2.1.4
INCREASING DEPLOYMENT OF TELECOM TOWERS
 
 
 
 
 
5.2.2
RESTRAINTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.2.2.1
NEED FOR SUBSTANTIAL UPFRONT CAPITAL INVESTMENTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.2.2.2
STANDARDIZATION CHALLENGES ASSOCIATED WITH FLOW BATTERIES
 
 
 
 
 
5.2.3
OPPORTUNITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.2.3.1
GROWING DEMAND FOR BACKUP POWER SOLUTIONS FOR DATA CENTER APPLICATIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.2.3.2
RISING USE OF FLOW BATTERY-INTEGRATED RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE SOLUTIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.2.3.3
INCREASING FOCUS ON POWER GRID MODERNIZATION
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.2.3.4
RISING DEMAND FOR ADVANCED BATTERY TECHNOLOGIES
 
 
 
 
 
5.2.4
CHALLENGES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.2.4.1
AVAILABILITY OF ALTERNATIVE BATTERY TECHNOLOGIES
 
 
 
 
5.3
TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.4
PRICING ANALYSIS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.4.1
AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF FLOW BATTERIES, BY KEY PLAYER, 2023
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.4.2
AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF FLOW BATTERIES, 2021–2023
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.4.3
AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF FLOW BATTERIES, BY REGION, 2021–2023
 
 
 
 
 
5.5
VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.6
ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.7
INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.8
TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.8.1
KEY TECHNOLOGIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.8.1.1
ZINC–ION BATTERIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.8.1.2
SECONDARY ZINC–AIR BATTERIES
 
 
 
 
 
5.8.2
COMPLEMENTARY TECHNOLOGIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.8.2.1
SOLID-STATE BATTERIES
 
 
 
 
 
5.8.3
ADJACENT TECHNOLOGIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.8.3.1
LIQUID METAL BATTERIES
 
 
 
 
5.9
PATENT ANALYSIS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.10
TRADE ANALYSIS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.10.1
IMPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 8112)
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.10.2
EXPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 8112)
 
 
 
 
 
5.11
KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2025
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.12
CASE STUDY ANALYSIS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.12.1
REDFLOW PROVIDES OPTUS TELECOMMUNICATIONS WITH FLOW BATTERIES TO REDUCE CO2 EMISSIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.12.2
VERIV AND REDFLOW PROVIDE VODAFONE NEW ZEALAND LTD. WITH FLOW BATTERY-INTEGRATED HESS TO ENSURE CONSTANT OFF-GRID POWER
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.12.3
INVINITY ENERGY SYSTEMS DEPLOYS FLOW BATTERY SYSTEM IN OXFORD TO ENABLE LOAD SHIFTING FOR EV CHARGING
 
 
 
 
 
5.13
REGULATORY LANDSCAPE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.13.1
REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.13.2
STANDARDS
 
 
 
 
 
5.14
PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.14.1
BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.14.2
BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.14.3
THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.14.4
THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.14.5
INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY
 
 
 
 
 
5.15
KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.15.1
KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.15.2
BUYING CRITERIA
 
 
 
 
 
5.16
IMPACT OF AI/GEN AI ON FLOW BATTERY MARKET
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.16.1
INTRODUCTION
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.16.2
AI/GEN AI IMPACT ON MAJOR FLOW BATTERY APPLICATIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.16.2.1
UTILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.16.2.2
COMMERCIAL & INDUSTRIAL
 
 
 
 
 
5.16.3
USE CASES
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.16.4
FUTURE OF AI/GEN AI IN FLOW BATTERY ECOSYSTEM
 
 
 
 
6
OWNERSHIP MODELS OF FLOW BATTERIES
Explore diverse flow battery ownership models to optimize cost, efficiency, and scalability.
 
 
 
 
 
80
 
6.1
INTRODUCTION
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.2
CUSTOMER-OWNED
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.3
UTILITY-OWNED
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.4
THIRD-PARTY-OWNED
 
 
 
 
 
7
FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE
Market Size & Growth Rate Forecast Analysis to 2030 in USD Million | 12 Data Tables
 
 
 
 
 
82
 
7.1
INTRODUCTION
 
 
 
 
 
 
7.2
REDOX
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7.2.1
COST-EFFECTIVENESS AND CONVENIENCE IN LARGE-SCALE ENERGY STORAGE APPLICATIONS TO SPIKE DEMAND
 
 
 
 
 
7.3
HYBRID
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7.3.1
EXTENDED OPERATIONAL LIFESPAN AND CONVENIENT MAINTENANCE FEATURES TO BOOST DEMAND
 
 
 
 
8
FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY MATERIAL
Market Size & Growth Rate Forecast Analysis to 2030 in USD Million | 8 Data Tables
 
 
 
 
 
89
 
8.1
INTRODUCTION
 
 
 
 
 
 
8.2
VANADIUM
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8.2.1
GROWING DEMAND FOR LOW-CARBON ENERGY STORAGE SOLUTIONS TO DRIVE ADOPTION
 
 
 
 
 
8.3
ZINC–BROMINE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8.3.1
EASY AVAILABILITY AND FLEXIBLE DESIGN TO FOSTER SEGMENTAL GROWTH
 
 
 
 
 
8.4
OTHER MATERIALS
 
 
 
 
 
9
FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY STORAGE
Market Size & Growth Rate Forecast Analysis to 2030 in USD Million | 10 Data Tables
 
 
 
 
 
95
 
9.1
INTRODUCTION
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.2
LARGE-SCALE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.2.1
SURGING NEED FOR LARGE-SCALE ENERGY STORAGE IN UTILITIES SECTOR TO FUEL SEGMENTAL GROWTH
 
 
 
 
 
9.3
SMALL-SCALE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.3.1
GROWING DEMAND FOR COMPACT AND PORTABLE ENERGY STORAGE SOLUTIONS IN RESIDENTIAL APPLICATIONS TO DRIVE MARKET
 
 
 
 
10
FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION
Market Size & Growth Rate Forecast Analysis to 2030 in USD Million | 20 Data Tables
 
 
 
 
 
102
 
10.1
INTRODUCTION
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.2
UTILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.2.1
PEAK CAPACITY MANAGEMENT
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.2.1.1
PRESSING NEED TO HARNESS OFF-PEAK POWER FOR PEAK DEMAND TO DRIVE MARKET
 
 
 
 
 
10.2.2
ENERGY SHIFTING
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.2.2.1
INCREASING FOCUS ON OPTIMIZING GRID OPERATIONS TO BOOST DEMAND
 
 
 
 
 
10.2.3
TRANSMISSION
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.2.3.1
ESCALATING DEMAND FOR HIGHLY EFFICIENT AND RELIABLE POWER GRID TO FUEL MARKET GROWTH
 
 
 
 
 
10.2.4
DISTRIBUTION
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.2.4.1
URGENT REQUIREMENT TO ADDRESS VOLTAGE FLUCTUATIONS AND POWER OUTAGE ISSUES TO ACCELERATE DEMAND
 
 
 
 
 
10.2.5
FREQUENCY REGULATION
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.2.5.1
HEIGHTENED NEED FOR CONSISTENT AND RELIABLE POWER TO FACILITATE ADOPTION
 
 
 
 
10.3
COMMERCIAL & INDUSTRIAL
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.3.1
NEED FOR EMERGENCY BACKUP POWER TO PREVENT PRODUCTION LOSS DURING POWER OUTAGES TO ACCELERATE DEPLOYMENT
 
 
 
 
 
10.4
EV CHARGING STATIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.4.1
GOVERNMENT-LED FUNDING TO EXPAND ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE TO CREATE GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES
 
 
 
 
 
10.5
OTHER APPLICATIONS
 
 
 
 
 
11
FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION
Comprehensive coverage of 9 Regions with country-level deep-dive of 12 Countries | 106 Data Tables.
 
 
 
 
 
115
 
11.1
INTRODUCTION
 
 
 
 
 
 
11.2
NORTH AMERICA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11.2.1
MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK FOR NORTH AMERICA
 
 
 
 
 
 
11.2.2
US
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11.2.2.1
GOVERNMENT FUNDING TO ADVANCE BATTERY TECHNOLOGIES TO ACCELERATE MARKET GROWTH
 
 
 
 
 
11.2.3
CANADA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11.2.3.1
SIGNIFICANT FOCUS ON REDUCING GHG EMISSIONS AND ACHIEVING ENERGY COST SAVINGS AND RESILIENCE TO SUPPORT MARKET GROWTH
 
 
 
 
 
11.2.4
MEXICO
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11.2.4.1
GOVERNMENT-RUN GRID MODERNIZATION PROJECTS TO DRIVE MARKET
 
 
 
 
11.3
EUROPE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11.3.1
MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK FOR EUROPE
 
 
 
 
 
 
11.3.2
GERMANY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11.3.2.1
SUBSTANTIAL INVESTMENTS IN DEVELOPING ADVANCED BATTERY TECHNOLOGIES TO FUEL MARKET GROWTH
 
 
 
 
 
11.3.3
UK
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11.3.3.1
INCREASING INVESTMENTS BY PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTORS TO DEVELOP FLOW BATTERIES FOR NEWER APPLICATIONS TO FOSTER MARKET GROWTH
 
 
 
 
 
11.3.4
FRANCE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11.3.4.1
RISING FOCUS ON IMPROVING EV CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE TO FUEL DEMAND
 
 
 
 
 
11.3.5
ITALY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11.3.5.1
PRESSING NEED TO REDUCE CARBON FOOTPRINT TO SPUR DEMAND
 
 
 
 
 
11.3.6
SWITZERLAND
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11.3.6.1
SURGING REQUIREMENT TO STORE EXCESS ENERGY GENERATED BY RENEWABLE SOURCES TO PROPEL MARKET
 
 
 
 
 
11.3.7
REST OF EUROPE
 
 
 
 
 
11.4
ASIA PACIFIC
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11.4.1
MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK FOR ASIA PACIFIC
 
 
 
 
 
 
11.4.2
CHINA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11.4.2.1
INCREASING DEPLOYMENT OF LARGE-SCALE ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS TO FACILITATE MARKET GROWTH
 
 
 
 
 
11.4.3
JAPAN
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11.4.3.1
GROWING NEED TO MODERNIZE GRID INFRASTRUCTURE TO FUEL ADOPTION
 
 
 
 
 
11.4.4
INDIA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11.4.4.1
INCREASING INVESTMENTS IN POWER GRID MODERNIZATION TO DRIVE MARKET
 
 
 
 
 
11.4.5
AUSTRALIA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11.4.5.1
TRANSITION TOWARD CLEANER AND MORE SUSTAINABLE ENERGY FUTURE TO CONTRIBUTE TO MARKET GROWTH
 
 
 
 
 
11.4.6
SOUTH KOREA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11.4.6.1
RISING DEMAND FOR ELECTRICITY TO FUEL MARKET GROWTH
 
 
 
 
 
11.4.7
REST OF ASIA PACIFIC
 
 
 
 
 
11.5
ROW
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11.5.1
MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK FOR ROW
 
 
 
 
 
 
11.5.2
MIDDLE EAST
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11.5.2.1
GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES AND POLICIES SUPPORTING ENERGY STORAGE TECHNOLOGIES TO DRIVE MARKET
 
 
 
 
 
 
11.5.2.2
GCC COUNTRIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
11.5.2.3
REST OF MIDDLE EAST
 
 
 
 
 
11.5.3
SOUTH AMERICA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11.5.3.1
RISING FOCUS ON ACHIEVING RENEWABLE ENERGY GOALS TO BOOST DEMAND
 
 
 
 
 
11.5.4
AFRICA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11.5.4.1
INCREASING FLOW BATTERY PROJECTS TO DRIVE MARKET
 
 
 
12
COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
Uncover strategic moves and market dominance of key players and startups in the competitive landscape.
 
 
 
 
 
165
 
12.1
INTRODUCTION
 
 
 
 
 
 
12.2
KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN, 2020–2024
 
 
 
 
 
 
12.3
REVENUE ANALYSIS, 2019–2023
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12.4
MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2023
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12.5
COMPANY VALUATION AND FINANCIAL METRICS, 2024
 
 
 
 
 
 
12.6
PRODUCT COMPARISON
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12.7
COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: KEY PLAYERS, 2023
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12.7.1
STARS
 
 
 
 
 
 
12.7.2
EMERGING LEADERS
 
 
 
 
 
 
12.7.3
PERVASIVE PLAYERS
 
 
 
 
 
 
12.7.4
PARTICIPANTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
12.7.5
COMPANY FOOTPRINT: KEY PLAYERS, 2023
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12.7.5.1
COMPANY FOOTPRINT
 
 
 
 
 
 
12.7.5.2
REGION FOOTPRINT
 
 
 
 
 
 
12.7.5.3
APPLICATION FOOTPRINT
 
 
 
 
 
 
12.7.5.4
STORAGE FOOTPRINT
 
 
 
 
 
 
12.7.5.5
MATERIAL FOOTPRINT
 
 
 
 
 
 
12.7.5.6
BATTERY TYPE FOOTPRINT
 
 
 
 
12.8
COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: STARTUPS/SMES, 2023
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12.8.1
PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
12.8.2
RESPONSIVE COMPANIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
12.8.3
DYNAMIC COMPANIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
12.8.4
STARTING BLOCKS
 
 
 
 
 
 
12.8.5
COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING: STARTUPS/SMES, 2023
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12.8.5.1
DETAILED LIST OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES
 
 
 
 
 
 
12.8.5.2
COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES
 
 
 
 
12.9
COMPETITIVE SCENARIO
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12.9.1
PRODUCT LAUNCHES
 
 
 
 
 
 
12.9.2
DEALS
 
 
 
 
 
 
12.9.3
OTHER DEVELOPMENTS
 
 
 
 
13
COMPANY PROFILES
In-depth Company Profiles of Leading Market Players with detailed Business Overview, Product and Service Portfolio, Recent Developments, and Unique Analyst Perspective (MnM View)
 
 
 
 
 
191
 
13.1
KEY PLAYERS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13.1.1
SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES, LTD.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13.1.1.1
BUSINESS OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
 
 
13.1.1.2
PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED
 
 
 
 
 
 
13.1.1.3
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13.1.1.3.1
DEVELOPMENTS
 
 
 
 
13.1.1.4
MNM VIEW
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13.1.1.4.1
KEY STRENGTHS/RIGHT TO WIN
 
 
 
 
 
 
13.1.1.4.2
STRATEGIC CHOICES
 
 
 
 
 
 
13.1.1.4.3
WEAKNESSES/COMPETITIVE THREATS
 
 
 
13.1.2
INVINITY ENERGY SYSTEMS
 
 
 
 
 
 
13.1.3
ENEROX GMBH
 
 
 
 
 
 
13.1.4
VRB ENERGY
 
 
 
 
 
 
13.1.5
ESS TECH, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
13.1.6
RKP DALIAN RONGKE ENERGY STORAGE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD.
 
 
 
 
 
 
13.1.7
ELESTOR BV
 
 
 
 
 
 
13.1.8
LARGO INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
13.1.9
LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION
 
 
 
 
 
 
13.1.10
PRIMUS POWER SOLUTIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
13.1.11
STRYTEN ENERGY
 
 
 
 
 
 
13.1.12
VIZN ENERGY SYSTEMS
 
 
 
 
 
13.2
OTHER PLAYERS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13.2.1
EVERFLOW
 
 
 
 
 
 
13.2.2
H2, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
13.2.3
KEMIWATT
 
 
 
 
 
 
13.2.4
NANOFLOWCELL MANAGEMENT AG
 
 
 
 
 
 
13.2.5
STOREN TECHNOLOGIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
13.2.6
VFLOWTECH PTE LTD.
 
 
 
 
 
 
13.2.7
VISBLUE A/S
 
 
 
 
 
 
13.2.8
VOLTERION GMBH & CO. KG
 
 
 
 
 
 
13.2.9
VOLTSTORAGE
 
 
 
 
 
 
13.2.10
VANEVO GMBH
 
 
 
 
 
 
13.2.11
FLUX XII
 
 
 
 
 
 
13.2.12
OTORO ENERGY, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
13.2.13
SINERGY FLOW SRL
 
 
 
 
14
APPENDIX
 
 
 
 
 
235
 
14.1
INSIGHTS FROM INDUSTRY EXPERTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
14.2
DISCUSSION GUIDE
 
 
 
 
 
 
14.3
KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL
 
 
 
 
 
 
14.4
CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
14.5
RELATED REPORTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
14.6
AUTHOR DETAILS
 
 
 
 
 
LIST OF TABLES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 1
FLOW BATTERY MARKET: RISK ANALYSIS
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 2
INDICATIVE PRICING OF FLOW BATTERIES OFFERED BY KEY PLAYERS, 2023
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 3
ROLE OF COMPANIES IN FLOW BATTERY ECOSYSTEM
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 4
LIST OF MAJOR PATENTS, 2022–2024
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 5
IMPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 8112-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 6
EXPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 8112-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 7
LIST OF KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2025
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 8
NORTH AMERICA: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 9
EUROPE: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 10
ASIA PACIFIC: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 11
ROW: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 12
MAJOR STANDARDS
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 13
PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 14
INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP 3 APPLICATIONS (%)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 15
KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP 3 APPLICATIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 16
FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 17
FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 18
FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2021–2023 (INSTALLED CAPACITY IN MWH)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 19
FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2024–2030 (INSTALLED CAPACITY IN MWH)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 20
REDOX: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY MATERIAL, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 21
REDOX: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY MATERIAL, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 22
REDOX: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 23
REDOX: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 24
HYBRID: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY MATERIAL, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 25
HYBRID: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY MATERIAL, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 26
HYBRID: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 27
HYBRID: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 28
FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY MATERIAL, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 29
FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY MATERIAL, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 30
VANADIUM: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 31
VANADIUM: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 32
ZINC–BROMINE: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 33
ZINC–BROMINE: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 34
OTHER MATERIALS: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 35
OTHER MATERIALS: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 36
FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY STORAGE, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 37
FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY STORAGE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 38
LARGE-SCALE: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 39
LARGE-SCALE: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 40
LARGE-SCALE: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 41
LARGE-SCALE: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 42
SMALL-SCALE: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 43
SMALL-SCALE: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 44
SMALL-SCALE: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 45
SMALL-SCALE: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 46
FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 47
FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 48
UTILITIES: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 49
UTILITIES: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 50
UTILITIES: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY STORAGE, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 51
UTILITIES: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY STORAGE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 52
UTILITIES: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 53
UTILITIES: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 54
COMMERCIAL & INDUSTRIAL: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY STORAGE, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 55
COMMERCIAL & INDUSTRIAL: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY STORAGE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 56
COMMERCIAL & INDUSTRIAL: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 57
COMMERCIAL & INDUSTRIAL: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 58
EV CHARGING STATIONS: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY STORAGE, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 59
EV CHARGING STATIONS: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY STORAGE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 60
EV CHARGING STATIONS: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 61
EV CHARGING STATIONS: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 62
OTHER APPLICATIONS: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY STORAGE, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 63
OTHER APPLICATIONS: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY STORAGE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 64
OTHER APPLICATIONS: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 65
OTHER APPLICATIONS: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 66
FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 67
FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 68
NORTH AMERICA: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 69
NORTH AMERICA: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 70
NORTH AMERICA: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 71
NORTH AMERICA: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 72
NORTH AMERICA: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY STORAGE, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 73
NORTH AMERICA: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY STORAGE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 74
NORTH AMERICA: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 75
NORTH AMERICA: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 76
US: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY STORAGE, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 77
US: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY STORAGE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 78
US: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 79
US: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 80
CANADA: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY STORAGE, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 81
CANADA: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY STORAGE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 82
CANADA: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 83
CANADA: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 84
MEXICO: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY STORAGE, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 85
MEXICO: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY STORAGE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 86
MEXICO: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 87
MEXICO: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 88
EUROPE: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 89
EUROPE: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 90
EUROPE: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 91
EUROPE: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 92
EUROPE: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY STORAGE, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 93
EUROPE: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY STORAGE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 94
EUROPE: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 95
EUROPE: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 96
GERMANY: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY STORAGE, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 97
GERMANY: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY STORAGE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 98
GERMANY: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 99
GERMANY: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 100
UK: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY STORAGE, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 101
UK: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY STORAGE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 102
UK: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 103
UK: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 104
FRANCE: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY STORAGE, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 105
FRANCE: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY STORAGE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 106
FRANCE: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 107
FRANCE: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 108
ITALY: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY STORAGE, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 109
ITALY: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY STORAGE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 110
ITALY: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 111
ITALY: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 112
SWITZERLAND: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY STORAGE, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 113
SWITZERLAND: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY STORAGE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 114
SWITZERLAND: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 115
SWITZERLAND: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 116
REST OF EUROPE: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY STORAGE, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 117
REST OF EUROPE: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY STORAGE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 118
REST OF EUROPE: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 119
REST OF EUROPE: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 120
ASIA PACIFIC: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 121
ASIA PACIFIC: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 122
ASIA PACIFIC: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 123
ASIA PACIFIC: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 124
ASIA PACIFIC: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY STORAGE, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 125
ASIA PACIFIC: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY STORAGE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 126
ASIA PACIFIC: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 127
ASIA PACIFIC: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 128
CHINA: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY STORAGE, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 129
CHINA: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY STORAGE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 130
CHINA: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 131
CHINA: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 132
JAPAN: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY STORAGE, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 133
JAPAN: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY STORAGE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 134
JAPAN: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 135
JAPAN: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 136
INDIA: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY STORAGE, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 137
INDIA: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY STORAGE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 138
INDIA: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 139
INDIA: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 140
AUSTRALIA: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY STORAGE, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 141
AUSTRALIA: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY STORAGE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 142
AUSTRALIA: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 143
AUSTRALIA: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 144
SOUTH KOREA: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY STORAGE, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 145
SOUTH KOREA: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY STORAGE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 146
SOUTH KOREA: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 147
SOUTH KOREA: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 148
REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY STORAGE, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 149
REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY STORAGE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 150
REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 151
REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 152
ROW: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 153
ROW: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 154
ROW: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 155
ROW: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 156
ROW: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY STORAGE, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 157
ROW: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY STORAGE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 158
ROW: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 159
ROW: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 160
MIDDLE EAST: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY STORAGE, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 161
MIDDLE EAST: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY STORAGE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 162
MIDDLE EAST: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 163
MIDDLE EAST: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 164
SOUTH AMERICA: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY STORAGE, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 165
SOUTH AMERICA: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY STORAGE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 166
SOUTH AMERICA: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 167
SOUTH AMERICA: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 168
AFRICA: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY STORAGE, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 169
AFRICA: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY STORAGE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 170
AFRICA: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 171
AFRICA: FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 172
OVERVIEW OF STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS, JANUARY 2020–OCTOBER 2024
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 173
FLOW BATTERY MARKET: DEGREE OF COMPETITION, 2023
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 174
FLOW BATTERY MARKET: REGION FOOTPRINT
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 175
FLOW BATTERY MARKET: APPLICATION FOOTPRINT
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 176
FLOW BATTERY MARKET: STORAGE FOOTPRINT
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 177
FLOW BATTERY MARKET: MATERIAL FOOTPRINT
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 178
FLOW BATTERY MARKET: BATTERY TYPE FOOTPRINT
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 179
FLOW BATTERY MARKET: LIST OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 180
FLOW BATTERY MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 181
FLOW BATTERY MARKET: PRODUCT LAUNCHES, JANUARY 2020–OCTOBER 2024
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 182
FLOW BATTERY MARKET: DEALS, JANUARY 2020–OCTOBER 2024
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 183
FLOW BATTERY MARKET: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS, JANUARY 2020–OCTOBER 2024
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 184
SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES, LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 185
SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES, LTD.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 186
SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES, LTD.: DEVELOPMENTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 187
INVINITY ENERGY SYSTEMS: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 188
INVINITY ENERGY SYSTEMS: PRODUCTS/SERVICES/SOLUTIONS OFFERED
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 189
INVINITY ENERGY SYSTEMS: DEALS
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 190
INVINITY ENERGY SYSTEMS: EXPANSIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 191
INVINITY ENERGY SYSTEMS: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 192
ENEROX GMBH: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 193
ENEROX GMBH: PRODUCTS/SERVICES/SOLUTIONS OFFERED
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 194
ENEROX GMBH: DEALS
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 195
ENEROX GMBH: EXPANSIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 196
VRB ENERGY: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 197
VRB ENERGY: PRODUCTS/SERVICES/SOLUTIONS OFFERED
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 198
VRB ENERGY: DEALS
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 199
VRB ENERGY: EXPANSIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 200
VRB ENERGY: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 201
ESS TECH, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 202
ESS TECH, INC.: PRODUCTS/SERVICES/SOLUTIONS OFFERED
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 203
ESS TECH, INC.: PRODUCT LAUNCHES
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 204
ESS TECH, INC.: DEALS
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 205
ESS TECH, INC.: EXPANSIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 206
ESS TECH, INC.: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 207
RKP DALIAN RONGKE ENERGY STORAGE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 208
RKP DALIAN RONGKE ENERGY STORAGE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD.: PRODUCTS/SERVICES/SOLUTIONS OFFERED
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 209
ELESTOR BV: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 210
ELESTOR BV: PRODUCTS/SERVICES/SOLUTIONS OFFERED
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 211
LARGO INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 212
LARGO INC.: PRODUCTS/SERVICES/SOLUTIONS OFFERED
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 213
LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 214
LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION: PRODUCTS/SERVICES/SOLUTIONS OFFERED
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 215
LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION: DEVELOPMENTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 216
PRIMUS POWER SOLUTIONS: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 217
PRIMUS POWER SOLUTIONS: PRODUCTS/SERVICES/SOLUTIONS OFFERED
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 218
STRYTEN ENERGY: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 219
STRYTEN ENERGY: PRODUCTS/SERVICES/SOLUTIONS OFFERED
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 220
STRYTEN ENERGY: EXPANSIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 221
VIZN ENERGY SYSTEMS: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 222
VIZN ENERGY SYSTEMS: PRODUCTS/SERVICES/SOLUTIONS OFFERED
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIST OF FIGURES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 1
FLOW BATTERY MARKET SEGMENTATION AND REGIONAL SCOPE
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 2
FLOW BATTERY MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 3
FLOW BATTERY MARKET: RESEARCH APPROACH
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 4
FLOW BATTERY MARKET: TOP-DOWN APPROACH
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 5
FLOW BATTERY MARKET: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 6
FLOW BATTERY MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 7
FLOW BATTERY MARKET: DATA TRIANGULATION
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 8
FLOW BATTERY MARKET: RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 9
FLOW BATTERY MARKET SIZE, 2021–2030
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 10
REDOX SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHER CAGR IN FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, FROM 2024 TO 2030
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 11
VANADIUM SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST SHARE OF FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY MATERIAL, IN 2024
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 12
LARGE-SCALE FLOW BATTERIES TO DOMINATE MARKET, BY STORAGE, FROM 2024 TO 2030
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 13
UTILITIES SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST SHARE OF FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, IN 2030
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 14
NORTH AMERICA ACCOUNTED FOR LARGEST SHARE OF FLOW BATTERY MARKET IN 2023
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 15
RISING INVESTMENT IN RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECTS TO CONTRIBUTE TO MARKET GROWTH
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 16
REDOX SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGER SHARE OF FLOW BATTERY MARKET IN 2030
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 17
UTILITIES SEGMENT TO CAPTURE LARGEST SHARE OF FLOW BATTERY MARKET IN 2030
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 18
UTILITIES SEGMENT AND US ACCOUNTED FOR LARGEST SHARE OF NORTH AMERICAN FLOW BATTERY MARKET IN 2023
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 19
CHINA TO EXHIBIT HIGHEST CAGR IN GLOBAL FLOW BATTERY MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 20
FLOW BATTERY MARKET: DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 21
GLOBAL INVESTMENTS IN RENEWABLE ENERGY, 2020–2024
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 22
IMPACT ANALYSIS: DRIVERS
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 23
IMPACT ANALYSIS: RESTRAINTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 24
IMPACT ANALYSIS: OPPORTUNITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 25
IMPACT ANALYSIS: CHALLENGES
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 26
TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS INFLUENCING CUSTOMER BUSINESS
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 27
AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF FLOW BATTERIES OFFERED BY KEY PLAYERS, 2023
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 28
AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF FLOW BATTERIES, 2021–2023
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 29
AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF FLOW BATTERIES, BY REGION, 2021−2023
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 30
VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 31
FLOW BATTERY ECOSYSTEM
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 32
INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO, 2021–2024
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 33
PATENTS APPLIED AND GRANTED, 2014–2023
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 34
IMPORT SCENARIO FOR HS CODE 8112-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2023
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 35
EXPORT SCENARIO FOR HS CODE 8112-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2023
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 36
PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 37
INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP 3 APPLICATIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 38
KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP 3 APPLICATIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 39
DIFFERENT OWNERSHIP MODELS OF FLOW BATTERIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 40
FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 41
REDOX FLOW BATTERIES TO LEAD MARKET THROUGHOUT FORECAST PERIOD
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 42
FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY MATERIAL
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 43
VANADIUM MATERIAL TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST SHARE OF FLOW BATTERY MARKET IN 2030
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 44
FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY STORAGE
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 45
LARGE-SCALE FLOW BATTERIES TO LEAD MARKET IN 2030
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 46
FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 47
UTILITIES SEGMENT TO CAPTURE LARGEST SHARE OF FLOW BATTERY MARKET IN 2030
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 48
FLOW BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 49
CHINA TO BE FASTEST-GROWING MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 50
NORTH AMERICA: FLOW BATTERY MARKET SNAPSHOT
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 51
US TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST SHARE OF NORTH AMERICAN FLOW BATTERY MARKET IN 2030
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 52
EUROPE: FLOW BATTERY MARKET SNAPSHOT
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 53
GERMANY TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR IN EUROPEAN FLOW BATTERY MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 54
ASIA PACIFIC: FLOW BATTERY MARKET SNAPSHOT
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 55
CHINA TO LEAD FLOW BATTERY MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC DURING FORECAST PERIOD
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 56
MIDDLE EAST TO HOLD LARGEST SHARE OF FLOW BATTERY MARKET IN ROW IN 2030
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 57
REVENUE ANALYSIS OF MAJOR PLAYERS IN FLOW BATTERY MARKET, 2019–2023
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 58
MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS OF COMPANIES OFFERING FLOW BATTERIES, 2023
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 59
COMPANY VALUATION, 2024
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 60
FINANCIAL METRICS (EV/EBITDA), 2024
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 61
PRODUCT COMPARISON
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 62
FLOW BATTERY MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX (KEY PLAYERS), 2023
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 63
FLOW BATTERY MARKET: COMPANY FOOTPRINT
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 64
FLOW BATTERY MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX (STARTUPS/SMES), 2023
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 65
SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES, LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 66
INVINITY ENERGY SYSTEMS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 67
LARGO INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 68
LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
 
 
 
 
 
 

Methodology

The study involved major activities in estimating the current market size for the flow battery market. Exhaustive secondary research was done to collect information on the flow battery industry. The next step was to validate these findings, assumptions, and sizing with industry experts across the value chain using primary research. Different approaches, such as top-down and bottom-up, were employed to estimate the total market size. After that, the market breakup and data triangulation procedures were used to estimate the market size of the segments and subsegments of the flow battery market.

Secondary Research

The market for the companies offering flow batteries is arrived at by secondary data available through paid and unpaid sources, analyzing the product portfolios of the major companies in the ecosystem, and rating the companies by their performance and quality. Various sources were referred to in the secondary research process to identify and collect information for this study. The secondary sources include annual reports, press releases, investor presentations of companies, white papers, journals, certified publications, and articles from recognized authors, directories, and databases. In the secondary research process, various secondary sources were referred to for identifying and collecting information related to the study. Secondary sources included annual reports, press releases, and investor presentations of blockchain vendors, forums, certified publications, and whitepapers. The secondary research was used to obtain critical information on the industry's value chain, the total pool of key players, market classification, and segmentation from the market and technology-oriented perspectives.

Primary Research

Extensive primary research has been conducted after understanding and analyzing the current scenario of the flow battery market through secondary research. Several primary interviews have been conducted with the key opinion leaders from the demand and supply sides across four main regions—North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of Europe. Approximately 25% of the primary interviews were conducted with the demand-side respondents, while approximately 75% were conducted with the supply-side respondents. The primary data has been collected through questionnaires, emails, and telephone interviews.

After interacting with industry experts, brief sessions were conducted with highly experienced independent consultants to reinforce the findings from our primary. This, along with the in-house subject matter experts’ opinions, has led us to the findings as described in the remainder of this report. The breakdown of primary respondents is as follows:

Flow Battery Market Size, and Share

To know about the assumptions considered for the study, download the pdf brochure

Market Size Estimation

Both top-down and bottom-up approaches were used to estimate and validate the total size of the flow battery market. These methods were also used extensively to estimate the size of various subsegments in the market. The research methodology used to estimate the market size includes the following:

Flow Battery Market : Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approach

Flow Battery Market Top Down and Bottom Up Approach

Data Triangulation

After arriving at the overall market size using the market size estimation processes as explained above, the market was split into several segments and subsegments. The data triangulation and market breakdown procedures were employed, wherever applicable, to complete the overall market engineering process and arrive at the exact statistics of each market segment and subsegment. The data was triangulated by studying various factors and trends from the demand and supply sides.

Market Definition

A flow battery is a rechargeable battery in which the electrolyte flows through various electrochemical cells from one or more tanks. The electrochemical cells used in flow batteries can be electrically connected in series or parallel, determining the overall power of a flow battery system. Flow batteries are considered safer than most commonly used lithium-ion batteries as they are resistant to high temperatures and exhibit a longer operational life, making them suitable for storing and releasing renewable energy from solar and wind sources. The scalability of flow batteries, wherein the battery’s energy storage capacity can be increased by increasing the quantity of electrolytes stored in the tanks, is another advantage driving the demand for flow batteries in large-scale energy storage applications.

Key Stakeholders

  • Flow Battery Manufacturers
  • Government Bodies and Policymakers
  • Standards Organizations, Forums, Alliances, and Associations
  • Market Research and Consulting Firms
  • Raw Material Suppliers and Distributors
  • Research Institutes and Organizations
  • Material and Technology Providers
  • Testing, Inspection, and Certification Providers
  • End Users
  • Distributors and System Integrators

Report Objectives

  • To describe and forecast the flow battery market, in terms of value, based on battery type, storage, material, application, and vertical
  • To forecast the size of the market in terms of volume
  • To forecast the market size, in terms of value, for four main regions—North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the RoW (Rest of the World)
  • To provide detailed information regarding drivers, restraints, opportunities, and challenges influencing the market growth
  • To provide a detailed overview of the value chain of the flow battery ecosystem
  • To strategically analyze micromarkets1 with respect to individual growth trends, prospects, and contributions to the total market
  • To analyze the opportunities for stakeholders and details of the competitive landscape of the market
  • To strategically profile the key players and comprehensively analyze their market positions in terms of ranking and core competencies
  • To analyze the major growth strategies implemented by key market players, such as agreements, acquisitions, product launches, expansions, and partnerships
  • To study the impact of AI on the market under study, along with macroeconomic outlook for each region

Available Customizations

With the given market data, MarketsandMarkets offers customizations according to the specific requirements of companies. The following customization options are available for the report:

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Key Questions Addressed by the Report

Which are the major companies in the flow battery market, and what are their significant strategies for strengthening their market presence?
Major players in the flow battery market include Invinity Energy Systems (UK), Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. (Japan), VRB Energy (Canada), Enerox GmbH (Austria), Elestor (The Netherlands), ESS Tech, Inc. (US), Largo Inc. (Canada), Lockheed Martin Corporation (US), and Primus Power (US). The major strategies adopted by these players are product launches and deals.
What is flow battery?
Flow battery refers to the battery design in which the electrolyte circulates one or more tanks and through several electrochemical cells. The electrochemical cells of flow batteries can be connected in series or in parallel that define the power system of a flow battery. Flow batteries appear to be less dangerous than most usually used lithium-ion batteries since they do not heat up when placed in fire and they have a long duration of service; making them ideal for the storage of renewable power from solar and wind facilities.
What is the CAGR of the global flow battery market over the next five years?
The global flow battery market is estimated to record a CAGR of 23.0% in the forecast period.
What are the drivers and opportunities in the flow battery market?
Growing demand for flow batteries in the utility sector will likely drive the market and rising interest in residential energy storage solutions using flow batteries will pose significant opportunities to players in the flow battery market.
What are the restraints and challenges for the Flow Battery Market?
The restraints and challenges in the flow battery market are the need for significant upfront capital requirements and availability of alternative battery technology.

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Growth opportunities and latent adjacency in Flow Battery Market

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