[139 Pages Report] The global hydrogen energy storage market is projected to reach USD 18.2 billion by 2024 from an estimated USD 13.8 billion in 2019, at a CAGR of 5.8% during the forecast period. The growth is attributed to the increase in use of stored hydrogen for stationary and backup power application. In addition to this, the demand for hydrogen is also generated from the chemical industry where hydrogen is used in the processes of producing ammonia and methanol.
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Hydrogen gas is an important raw material used in the production of compounds such as ammonia, methanol, cyclohexane, aniline, caprolactam, and hydrogen peroxide. Methanol is a very competent energy carrier, which is used for electricity generation and as a fuel in industries. It is a highly versatile compound with applications in industries including production for formaldehyde, gasoline and biodiesel, Methyl Tert-Butyl Ether (MTBE), and Tert-Amyl Methyl Ether (TAME).
Hydrogen energy storage at present is expensive compared to fossil fuel. Liquid hydrogen as an energy transporter has a higher density compared to gaseous hydrogen and involves liquefaction, which requires a complex mechanical plant with added cost. Most of these hydrogen storage systems are either in the initial or developmental phase. The cost and time for charging and discharging hydrogen in these systems are high along with the process costs. Hydrogen acts as a promising fuel for the future unless the storage costs are diminished, in which case it would act as a restraint.
Hydrogen is in enormous demand for fuel cell electric vehicles and rockets in the aerospace industry. Hydrogen operated fuel cell vehicles reduce reliance on fossil fuels, as they can be refilled quickly and provides long-distance travel option for the electric vehicles. Hydrogen fuel cells are widely used around the globe and find application in light vehicles such as bicycles, cars, buses, trains, material handling equipment, boats, ships, commercial aircraft, Auxiliary Power Units (APUs) for aircrafts, and marine vessels; and specialty vehicles such as forklifts. Moreover, the decrease in fuel cell and hydrogen storage costs has opened the fuel cell market in areas such as California, Europe, Japan, and Korea.
Because of the technological advancements and the rising demand for electric vehicles, battery storage prices are going down, as battery storage is cheaper compared to hydrogen energy storage. Major players in Asia Pacific, Europe, and North America are focusing on increasing investments in manufacturing lithium-ion batteries to cater to the need of electric vehicles and other power applications.
Storing hydrogen as a gas is the most easy and economically viable method compared to liquid hydrogen storage or cryogenic storage. Moreover, several methods such as pressure tanks & underground storage are available to store hydrogen as a compressed gas. Hence cost effectiveness and ease of methods drives the gas segment of the market.
In the compression storage technology. hydrogen is stored in the form of gas via pressurization in steel or carbon composite cylinders to increase the storage density. Compression can be done in low pressure tanks for stationary storage purposes where lower quantities of hydrogen are needed relative to available space. Compression is expected to grow at the fasted rate in the forecast period owing to the facts that it can be operated with a simple process, requires lesser equipment, and is cost effective compared to other storage technologies.
The industrial segment mainly includes chemical industries, waste management industries, and oil & gas refineries. In oil refineries, hydrogen is used to process crude oil into refined fuels, such as gasoline and diesel, and for removing contaminants, such as sulfur, from these fuels, known as hydrotreating and for hydrocracking (breaking larger molecules into smaller and higher value molecules). Approximately 75% of hydrogen currently consumed worldwide by oil refineries is supplied by large hydrogen plants that generate hydrogen from natural gas
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The North American region is estimated to dominate the hydrogen energy storage market and is projected to grow at the highest CAGR during the forecast period. The market growth in this region can be attributed to the rise in fuel cell applications, strict regulations with regard to emission control, and the inclination to use cleaner fuels. Moreover, the government is also providing incentives to accelerate hydrogen production for transportation applications. This is also driving the hydrogen energy storage market in North America.
The hydrogen energy storage market is dominated by a few globally established players such as Air Liquide (France), Linde (UK), Air Products and Chemicals (US), ITM Power (UK), Hydrogenics (Canada), Worthington Industries (US), Chart Industries (US), Hexagon Composites (Norway), FuelCell Energy (US), Nel Hydrogen (Norway), Plug Power (US) and others.
Report Metric |
Details |
Market size available for years |
20172024 |
Base year considered |
2018 |
Forecast period |
20192024 |
Forecast units |
Value (USD) |
Segments covered |
State, Storage Technology, End-User, and Region |
Geographies covered |
North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa and South America |
Companies covered |
Hydrogenics(Canada), ITM Power(UK), Hexagon Composites(Norway), Worthington Industries(US), Linde(UK), Nel Hydrogen(Norway), Plug Power(US), Chart Industries(US), Air Liquide(France), Air Products and Chemicals(US) and Hydrogenious(Germany) |
This research report categorizes the hydrogen energy storage market by state, storage technology, capacity, end-user, and region.
Report Metric |
Details |
Market size available for years |
20172024 |
Base year considered |
2018 |
Forecast period |
20192024 |
Forecast units |
Value (USD) |
Segments covered |
State, Storage Technology, End-User, and Region |
Geographies covered |
North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa and South America |
Companies covered |
Hydrogenics(Canada), ITM Power(UK), Hexagon Composites(Norway), Worthington Industries(US), Linde(UK), Nel Hydrogen(Norway), Plug Power(US), Chart Industries(US), Air Liquide(France), Air Products and Chemicals(US) and Hydrogenious(Germany) |
This research report categorizes the hydrogen energy storage market by state, storage technology, capacity, end-user, and region.
What is the current size of the hydrogen energy storage market?
The global hydrogen energy storage market is estimated to be USD 13.8 billion in 2019 and projected to reach USD 18.2 billion by 2024, at a CAGR of 5.8%.
Which hydrogen storage technology will have the maximum opportunity to grow during the forecast period?
Compressed hydrogen gas storage is the simplest solution because the only compressor and pressure vessel equipment are required to store it, which is the reason for its increasing demand in the hydrogen energy storage market globally.
Which will be the leading region with the highest market share by 2024?
North America is expected to lead the hydrogen energy storage market.
Who are the top players in the hydrogen energy storage market?
Air Liquide (France), Air Products and Chemicals (US), Hydrogenics (Canada), ITM Power (UK), and Linde (UK) are top players in the market.
What type of strategies are the players in the market following?
The players in the hydrogen energy storage market are adopting contracts & agreements and mergers & acquisitions to grow in the market.
To speak to our analyst for a discussion on the above findings, click Speak to Analyst
Table of Contents
1 Introduction (Page No. - 16)
1.1 Objectives of the Study
1.2 Definition
1.3 Market Scope
1.3.1 Market Segmentation
1.3.2 Regional Scope
1.4 Years Considered for the Study
1.5 Currency
1.6 Limitations
1.7 Stakeholders
2 Research Methodology (Page No. - 20)
2.1 Research Data
2.1.1 Secondary Data
2.1.1.1 Key Data From Secondary Sources
2.1.2 Primary Data
2.1.2.1 Key Data From Primary Sources
2.1.2.2 Break-Up of Primaries
2.2 Scope
2.3 Market Size Estimation
2.3.1 Demand-Side Analysis
2.3.1.1 Key Assumptions
2.3.1.2 Calculation
2.3.2 Forecast
2.3.3 Supply-Side Analysis
2.3.3.1 Assumptions and Calculation
3 Executive Summary (Page No. - 28)
4 Premium Insights (Page No. - 32)
4.1 Attractive Opportunities in the Hydrogen Energy Storage Market
4.2 Market, By Region
4.3 North America Market, By State & Country
4.4 Market, By Storage Technology
4.5 Market, By End-User
5 Market Overview (Page No. - 35)
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Market Dynamics
5.2.1 Drivers
5.2.1.1 Increase in Demand for Hydrogen in Chemical Industry
5.2.1.2 Demand for Hydrogen in Stationary and Portable Power Applications
5.2.2 Restraints
5.2.2.1 High Capital Cost of Hydrogen Energy Storage
5.2.3 Opportunities
5.2.3.1 Growing Commercialization of Power-To-Gas Technologies
5.2.3.2 Demand for Hydrogen as A Vehicle Fuel
5.2.4 Challenges
5.2.4.1 Increasing Investments in Battery Storage Technologies
6 Market, By State (Page No. - 41)
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Gas
6.2.1 Multiple Cost-Effective Methods to Store Hydrogen as A Gas Via Compression are Likely to Drive Its Demand in the Market
6.3 Liquid
6.3.1 Higher Energy Density and Wide Industrial Applications of Liquid Hydrogen are Likely to Foster Its Demand in Market
6.4 Solid
6.4.1 Large Quantities of Hydrogen Can Be Stored in Smaller Volumes, Which is Likely to Drive Its Demand
7 Market, By Storage Technology (Page No. - 46)
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Compression
7.2.1 Easy and Cost-Efficient Hydrogen Storage Via Compression is Likely to Generate Its Demand in the Market
7.3 Liquefaction
7.3.1 Higher Volumetric Storage With Fewer Evaporation Losses is Likely to Foster the Demand for Liquefaction Hydrogen Storage Technology
7.4 Material Based
7.4.1 Higher Hydrogen Storage Capacity and Greater Reliability of Material Based Hydrogen Storage Technology are Likely to Drive Its Demand
7.4.1.1 Metal Hydrides
7.4.1.2 Chemical Hydrides
8 Market, By End-User (Page No. - 51)
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Utilities
8.2.1 Growing Demand for Power Generation Through Renewable Energy Sources is Likely to Drive Its Demand in Market
8.3 Industrial
8.3.1 Increasing Applications of Hydrogen Energy Storage in the Chemical Industry & Oil Refineries are Likely to Foster Its Demand in Industrial Sector54
8.4 Commercial
8.4.1 Fuel Cell-Based Transport and Use of Hydrogen for Commercial Space Heating is Expected to Drive the Commercial Segment
8.4.1.1 Transportation
8.4.1.2 Space Heating
9 Market, By Region (Page No. - 56)
9.1 Introduction
9.2 North America
9.2.1 US
9.2.1.1 Increasing Usage of Hydrogen in Oil Refineries and Chemical Industry is Expected to Boost the Demand for the Us Market
9.2.2 Canada
9.2.2.1 Growing Demand for Hydrogen Powered Fuel Cells in Canada is Likely to Drive the Canadian Market
9.2.3 Mexico
9.2.3.1 Production of Hydrogen for Consumption in Oil Refining & Ammonia Production is Expected to Drive the Demand for the Mexican Market
9.3 Europe
9.3.1 France
9.3.1.1 Hydrogen Can Be Stored in Large Amounts for Extended PeriodThis is Driving the Market
9.3.2 Germany
9.3.2.1 Increase in Fuel Cell Based Electric Vehicles and Hydrogen Storage Infrastructure are Driving the Market
9.3.3 Russia
9.3.3.1 Growing Refinery Capacities and the Need for Meeting Cleaner Fuel Regulations are Driving the Market
9.3.4 UK
9.3.4.1 Hydrogen Can Be Used A Substitute for Natural Gas is Driving the Market
9.3.5 Rest of Europe
9.4 Asia Pacific
9.4.1 Australia
9.4.1.1 Export Opportunities for Hydrogen are Driving the Market
9.4.2 China
9.4.2.1 Hydrogen as A Substitute for Natural Gas is Driving the Market
9.4.3 India
9.4.3.1 Increasing Investments in Hydrogen Application are Driving the Market
9.4.4 Japan
9.4.4.1 Increase in Use of Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles is Driving the Market
9.4.5 Rest of Asia Pacific
9.5 Middle East & Africa
9.5.1 South Africa
9.5.1.1 Growing Usage of Renewable Energy Sources for Power Generation is Expected to Increase the Demand for the South African Market
9.5.2 Saudi Arabia
9.5.2.1 Rising Demand for Low-Sulfur Fuel for Transportation is Expected to Boost the Saudi Arabian Market
9.6 South America
9.6.1 By Storage Technology
9.6.2 By End-User
9.6.3 By Country
9.6.4 Brazil
9.6.4.1 Rising Demand for Hydrogen for Producing Ammonia is Expected to Boost the Brazilian Market
9.6.5 Argentina
9.6.5.1 Rise in Oil Refining Activities is Expected to Boost the Market in Argentina
9.6.6 Rest of South America
10 Competitive Landscape (Page No. - 92)
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Market Share Analysis
10.3 Competitive Scenario
10.3.1 New Product Developments
10.3.2 Contracts & Agreements
10.3.3 Mergers & Acquisitions
10.3.4 Investments & Expansions
10.3.5 Partnerships
10.4 Competitive Leadership Mapping
10.4.1 Visionary Leaders
10.4.2 Innovators
10.4.3 Dynamic
10.4.4 Emerging
11 Company Profile (Page No. - 98)
(Overview, Offerings, Recent Developments, SWOT Analysis, and MnM View)*
11.1 Air Liquide
11.2 Chart Industries
11.3 Hexagon Composites
11.4 ITN Power
11.5 Nel Hydrogen
11.6 Plug Power
11.7 Worthington Industries
11.8 Hydrogenics
11.9 Linde
11.10 Hydrogenious Lohc Technologies
11.11 Inoxcva
11.12 Air Products and Chemicals
11.13 Mcphy Energy
11.14 Fuelcell Energy
11.15 Pragma Industries
11.16 Grz Technologies
11.17 H2go Power
11.18 Areva H2gen
11.19 Hydrogen in Motion
11.20 Hydrocell
*Details on Overview, Offerings, Recent Developments, SWOT Analysis, and MnM View Might Not Be Captured in Case of Unlisted Companies.
12 Appendix (Page No. - 133)
12.1 Insights of Industry Experts
12.2 Discussion Guide
12.3 Knowledge Store: Marketsandmarkets Subscription Portal
12.4 Available Customizations
12.5 Related Reports
12.6 Author Details
List of Tables (72 Tables)
Table 1 Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Snapshot
Table 2 Initial Investment Cost of Hydrogen Energy Storage
Table 3 Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Size, By State, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 4 Gas: Market Size, By Region, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 5 Liquid: Market Size, By Region, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 6 Solid: Hydrogen Storage Technologies Market Size, By Region, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 7 Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Size, By Storage Technology, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 8 Compression: Market Size, By Region,20172024 (USD Million)
Table 9 Liquefaction: Market Size, By Region, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 10 Material Based: Hydrogen Storage Technologies Market Size, By Region, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 11 Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Size, By End-User, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 12 Utilities: Market Size, By Region, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 13 Industrial: Market Size, By Region, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 14 Commercial: Hydrogen Storage Technologies Market Size, By Region, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 15 Global Market Size, By Region, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 16 North America: Market Size, By State, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 17 North America: Market Size, By Storage Technologies, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 18 North America: Market Size, By End-User, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 19 North America: Market Size, By Country, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 20 US: Market Size, By State, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 21 US: Market Size, By End-User,20172024 (USD Million)
Table 22 Canada: Market Size, By State, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 23 Canada: Market Size, By End-User, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 24 Mexico: Market Size, By State, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 25 Mexico: Market Size, By End-User, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 26 Europe: Market Size, By State, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 27 Europe: Market Size, By Storage Technology, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 28 Europe: Market Size, By End-User, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 29 Europe: Market Size, By Country, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 30 France: Market Size, By State, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 31 France: Market Size, By End-User,20172024 (USD Million)
Table 32 Germany: Market Size, By State, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 33 Germany: Market Size, By End-User, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 34 Russia: Market Size, By State, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 35 Russia: Market Size, By End-User, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 36 UK: Market Size, By State, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 37 UK: Market Size, By End-User, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 38 Rest of Europe: Market Size, By State, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 39 Rest of Europe: Market Size, By End-User, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 40 Asia Pacific: Market Size, By State, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 41 Asia Pacific: Market Size, By Storage Technology, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 42 Asia Pacific: Market Size, By End-User, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 43 Asia Pacific: Market Size, By Country, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 44 Australia: Market Size, By State, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 45 Australia: Market Size, By End-User, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 46 China: Market Size, By State, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 47 China: Market Size, By End-User, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 48 India: Market Size, By State, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 49 India: Market Size, By End-User, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 50 Japan: Market Size, By State, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 51 Japan: Market Size, By End-User, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 52 Rest of Asia Pacific: Market Size, By State, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 53 Rest of Asia Pacific: Market Size, By End-User, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 54 Middle East & Africa: Market Size, By State, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 55 Middle East & Africa: Market Size, By Storage Technologies, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 56 Middle East & Africa: Market Size, By End-User, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 57 Middle East & Africa: Market Size, By Country, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 58 South Africa: Market Size, By State, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 59 South Africa: Market Size, By End-User, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 60 Saudi Arabia: Market Size, By State, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 61 Saudi Arabia: Market Size, By End-User, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 62 South America: Market Size, By State, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 63 South America: Market Size, By Storage Technology, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 64 South America: Market Size, By End-User, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 65 South America: Market Size, By Country, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 66 Brazil: Market Size, By State, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 67 Brazil: Market Size, By End-User, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 68 Argentina: Market Size, By State, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 69 Argentina: Market Size, By End-User, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 70 Rest of South America: Market Size,By State, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 71 Rest of South America: Market Size,By End-User, 20172024 (USD Million)
Table 72 Developments By Key Players in the Market, January 2015August 2019
List of Figures (40 Figures)
Figure 1 Hydrogen Energy Storage Market: Research Design
Figure 2 Main Metrics Considered While Constructing and Assessingthe Demand for the Market
Figure 3 Year-On-Year Capacity Addition of Liquid, Gas, and Solid State Hydrogen is the Determining Factor for the Global Market
Figure 4 Increase in Investment is the Determining Factor for the Global Market
Figure 5 North America Dominated the Hydrogen Energy StorageMarket in 2018
Figure 6 Gas Segment is Expected to Hold the Largest Share of the Market, By State, During the Forecast Period
Figure 7 Compression Segment is Expected to Lead the Market, By Capacity, During the Forecast Period
Figure 8 Industrial Segment is Expected to Lead the Market, By End-User, During the Forecast Period
Figure 9 Increase in Demand for Stored Hydrogen in Chemical Industry is Expected to Drive the Market, 20192024
Figure 10 North America is Expected to Grow at the Highest CAGR During the Forecast Period
Figure 11 Gas Segment and Us Dominated the North America Market in 2018
Figure 12 Compression Segment is Expected to Dominate the Market, By Storage Technology, By 2024
Figure 13 Industrial Segment is Expected to Dominate the Market, By End-User, By 2024
Figure 14 World Supply of Ammonia, 20152020 (Thousand Tonnes
Figure 15 Fuel Cell Shipments By Application, 20142018
Figure 16 Renewable Net Capacity Addition By Resources (In Gw), 20112018
Figure 17 Stock of Fuel Cell Vehicles in 2017
Figure 18 Continued Dominance of Lithium-Ion
Figure 19 Gas Segment Accounted for the Largest Market Share in 2018
Figure 20 Compression Segment Accounted for the Largest MarketShare in 2018
Figure 21 Industrial Segment Accounted for the Largest Market Share in 2018
Figure 22 North America is the Fastest Growing Country in the Market
Figure 23 Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Share (Value), By Region, 2018
Figure 24 North America: Regional Snapshot
Figure 25 Europe: Market Snapshot
Figure 26 Key Developments in Market, During January 2015August 2019
Figure 27 Market Share Analysis, 2018
Figure 28 Hydrogen Energy Storage Market (Global) Competitive Leadership Mapping, 2018
Figure 29 Air Liquide: Company Snapshot
Figure 30 Chart Industries: Company Snapshot
Figure 31 Hexagon Composites: Company Snapshot
Figure 32 ITN Power: Company Snapshot
Figure 33 Nel Hydrogen: Company Snapshot
Figure 34 Plug Power: Company Snapshot
Figure 35 Worthington Industries: Company Snapshot
Figure 36 Hydrogenics: Company Snapshot
Figure 37 Linde: Company Snapshot
Figure 38 Air Products and Chemicals: Company Snapshot
Figure 39 Mcphy Energy: Company Snapshot
Figure 40 Fuelcell Energy: Company Snapshot
This study involved four major activities in estimating the current size of the hydrogen energy storage market. Exhaustive secondary research was done to collect information on the market, the peer market, and the parent market. The next step was to validate these findings, assumptions, and market sizing with industry experts across the value chain through rigorous primary research. Both top-down and bottom-up approaches were used to estimate the total market size. The market breakdown and data triangulation techniques were employed to estimate the market size of the segments and the corresponding subsegments.
This research study involved the use of extensive secondary sources, directories, and databases such as industry publications, several newspaper articles, Statista Industry Journal, Factiva, and hydrogen energy storage journal to identify and collect information useful for a technical, market-oriented, and commercial study of the market. The other secondary sources included annual reports, press releases & investor presentations of companies, white papers, certified publications, articles by recognized authors, manufacturer associations, trade directories, and databases.
The hydrogen energy storage market comprise several stakeholders such as companies related to the industry, consulting companies in the energy and power sector, power generation companies, government & research organizations, organizations, forums, alliances & associations, hydrogen energy storage technology providers, state & national utility authorities, dealers & suppliers, and vendors. The demand side of the market is characterized by capacity addition of liquid, gas, and solid-state hydrogen across the countries and regions considered under the scope. Also, estimation of investments by technology manufacturers in hydrogen energy storage technologies with respect to the new installations across countries and regions were considered. Moreover, the demand is also driven by an increase in demand for stored hydrogen for portable & stationary power application and transportation. The supply side is characterized by the increasing demand for contracts & agreements and mergers & acquisitions among big players. Various primary sources from both the supply and demand sides of the market were interviewed to obtain qualitative and quantitative information. The breakdown of primary respondents is given below:
To know about the assumptions considered for the study, download the pdf brochure
Both top-down and bottom-up approaches have been used to estimate and validate the size of the global hydrogen energy storage market and its dependent submarkets. These methods were also extensively used to determine the size of various subsegments in the market. The research methodology used to estimate the market size includes the following:
After arriving at the overall market size-using the market size estimation processes as explained above-the market was split into several segments and subsegments. To complete the entire market engineering process and arrive at the exact statistics of each market segment and subsegment, the data triangulation, and market breakdown procedures were employed, wherever applicable. The data was triangulated by studying various factors and trends from both the demand and supply sides in the hydrogen energy storage sector.
With the given market data, MarketsandMarkets offers customizations as per the clients specific needs. The following customization options are available for this report:
Growth opportunities and latent adjacency in Hydrogen Energy Storage Market