The global quantum cryptography market is projected to grow from USD 1.6 billion in 2025 to USD 10.2 billion by 2031 at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 35.7% during the forecast period. Declining hardware costs, supported by scalable component manufacturing, improved photonic integration, and increased vendor competition, are lowering adoption barriers for organizations pursuing quantum-secure communication. At the same time, cloud-delivered quantum security services eliminate major upfront infrastructure investments, enabling flexible, subscription-based deployment and accelerating adoption among enterprises, telecom companies, and governments.
What is quantum cryptography?
MarketsandMarkets defines quantum cryptography as a field of cryptography that uses quantum mechanics principles to secure communications. Unlike classical cryptography, which relies on mathematical techniques to encrypt and decrypt messages, quantum cryptography uses the principles of quantum physics to create unbreakable codes. Quantum cryptography is based on the properties of quantum particles, such as photons, which can exist in multiple states simultaneously and can be used to transmit information in a way that is resistant to eavesdropping. By leveraging the principles of quantum entanglement and superposition, quantum cryptography allows two parties to share a secret key that is completely secure and cannot be intercepted by an eavesdropper.
Competitive overview:
The quantum cryptography market is led by some of the globally established players, such as Toshiba (Japan), Thales (France), DigiCert (US), NXP Semiconductors (Netherlands), ID Quantique (Switzerland), QuintessenceLabs (Australia), QuantumCTek (China), MagiQ Technologies (US), Crypta Labs (UK), Qasky (China), Qubitekk (US), Eviden (France), NuCrypt (US), Quantum Xchange (US), Infineon Technologies (Germany), Rambus (US), qutools (Germany), QNu Labs (India), Post-Quantum (UK), IBM (US), HPE (US), Crypto Quantique (UK), Qrypt (US), KETS Quantum Security (UK), PQShield (UK), Qubalt (Germany), VeriQloud (France), SSH Communications Security (Finland), HEQA Security (Israel), QuSecure (US), ISARA (Canada), Origin Quantum (China), Quantinuum (US), Kudelski Security (Switzerland), Fortanix (US), Q*Bird (Netherlands), and Quside (Spain). Partnerships, agreements, collaborations, acquisitions, and product developments are various growth strategies these players use to increase their market presence.
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IBM (US) is a global technology and cybersecurity provider advancing the quantum cryptography landscape through its research in quantum-safe encryption, secure key management, and the development of post-quantum algorithms. IBM integrates quantum-resilient cryptographic capabilities into its hybrid cloud, enterprise security, and zero-trust architectures to help organizations safeguard long-lifecycle data against future quantum threats. Its work with NIST-backed post-quantum standards, large-scale testing environments, and ecosystem partnerships enables governments, financial institutions, and critical infrastructure operators to modernize cryptographic infrastructures while maintaining compliance and operational continuity. IBM’s continued investment in quantum computing, security automation, and crypto-agility positions the company as a foundational contributor to the emerging quantum-secure communications market.
Thales (France) is a major cybersecurity, defense, and digital identity company that delivers quantum-ready cryptographic solutions across global critical infrastructure, telecommunications, defense, and enterprise environments. Through its data protection portfolio, including hardware security modules, key management platforms, and network encryption systems, Thales integrates post-quantum algorithms, crypto-agility features, and quantum-safe key exchange mechanisms to future-proof sensitive communications. The company actively collaborates with standards bodies, telecom operators, and government agencies to advance quantum-secure interoperability and large-scale deployment readiness. With deep expertise in national security, secure networking, semiconductor security, and cryptographic governance, Thales plays a pivotal role in accelerating the adoption of quantum-resilient communication technologies worldwide.
Market Ranking
The quantum cryptography market is competitive, with the top five players—Toshiba, NXP Semiconductors, IDEMIA, Palo Alto Networks, and Thales—collectively accounting for approximately 60% of the total market share. Toshiba maintains a strong position due to its long-standing investments in quantum research and extensive field deployments. NXP Semiconductors reinforces its share by integrating quantum-safe capabilities into its semiconductor security portfolio. IDEMIA strengthens its standing by focusing on identity-driven security and forming global government partnerships. Palo Alto Networks maintains influence by embedding quantum-resistant mechanisms across its cybersecurity ecosystem. Thales continues to expand through its relationships in defense, aerospace, and telecom, supported by its cryptographic expertise. Beyond these leaders, the rest of the market comprises diverse global and regional vendors advancing QKD hardware, post-quantum software, secure key management approaches, and cloud-aligned quantum-safe architectures. Overall, competition is driven by scalability, interoperability, reliability, and cross-industry collaboration to accelerate the adoption of quantum-safe solutions worldwide.
Related Reports:
Quantum Cryptography Market by Solution (Quantum Key Distribution (QKD), Quantum Random Number Generators (QRNG), Quantum-safe Cryptography), Service (Deployment & Integration, Crypto Consulting) - Global Forecast to 2031
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