Terminal Tractor Market by Type (Manual, Automated), Drive (4x2, 4x4, 6x4), Tonnage (< 50 Tons, 50–100 Tons, > 100 Tons), Application (Marine, Airport, Oil & Gas, Warehouse), Battery Chemistry, Logistics, Propulsion, Motor Power Output, and Region - Global Forecast to 2032

icon1
USD 2.25 BN
MARKET SIZE, 2032
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CAGR 5.5%
(2025-2032)
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315
REPORT PAGES
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340
MARKET TABLES

OVERVIEW

Source: Secondary Research, Interviews with Experts, MarketsandMarkets Analysis

The global terminal tractor market size is expected to grow from USD 1.55 billion in 2025 to USD 2.25 billion by 2032, with a CAGR of 5.5%. Increased international trade, expansion of ports and distribution centers, booming e-commerce, and growing warehouses have raised goods movement volumes, boosting the demand for terminal tractors to ensure efficient cargo handling and quick turnaround. Furthermore, integrating automation and AI into terminal tractors enhances operational efficiency and safety, further driving the logistics and port operations market growth. However, high initial costs for electric and automated models, along with limited charging and servicing infrastructure, remain key challenges for adoption despite lifecycle savings. North America continues to be the largest market for terminal tractors, with Europe and the Asia Pacific region following.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • BY DRIVE TYPE
    The 4x2 segment dominates the terminal tractor market due to cost-effectiveness, low maintenance, and suitability for high-frequency logistics operations. Widely used across Asia Pacific, MEA, Europe, and North America, 4x2 models from OEMs like Kalmar and Terberg serve ports, warehouses, and intermodal hubs, making them the preferred choice for short-distance trailer movement on flat terrains.
  • BY TONNAGE CAPACITY
    Terminal tractors weighing 50–100 tons dominate the market thanks to their balance of load capacity and versatility in ports, rail, automotive, and retail logistics. Electric and autonomous models, like Gaussin’s APM 75T and Capacity’s TJ 9000, are gaining popularity, with North America leading the way because of e-commerce growth and automation trends.
  • BY TYPE
    Manual terminal tractors lead the global market because they are affordable, reliable, and easy to deploy, despite increasing interest in automation. However, high costs and infrastructure needs are slowing the adoption of autonomous terminal tractors. Several OEMs, such as Kalmar, Terberg, TICO, SANY, and Capacity Trucks, are developing electric and semi-autonomous options alongside proven manual models.
  • BY APPLICATION
    The warehouse and logistics sector dominates the terminal tractor market, fueled by e-commerce, retail, cold storage, pharmaceuticals, and heavy industries. These tractors facilitate quick trailer movement, efficient handling of sensitive products, and smooth intra-yard transfers, reducing turnaround times and increasing yard productivity.
  • BY PROPULSION
    Diesel terminal tractors will dominate the market by 2032, driven by high power, heavy-load capacity, and lower initial costs. Despite increasing interest in electrification, ports in North America and Europe still depend on diesel, with OEMs like Kalmar and Terberg developing cleaner, fuel-efficient models to meet stricter emission standards.
  • BY REGION
    North America will dominate the terminal tractor market by 2032, fueled by major port expansions, growing e-commerce, and increased automation adoption. Ports such as Houston and Brunswick exemplify rising trade volumes, while OEMs like Orange EV, TICO, and Hyster-Yale are developing electric and hybrid models to achieve sustainability goals.
  • COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
    The terminal tractor market includes major players like Kalmar (Finland), Konecranes (Finland), Terberg Special Vehicles (Netherlands), Linde Material Handling (Germany), and Capacity Trucks (US). Key strategies for these companies to sustain their leadership in the global terminal market are extensive networking, mergers and acquisitions, partnerships, new product development, and technological advancement.

The rising international trade, driven by the expansion of ports, distribution hubs, and the rapid growth of e-commerce, has significantly increased cargo movement volumes. This growing port, distribution hubs, and growth in the e-commerce industry are creating strong demand for terminal tractors as essential assets to ensure faster turnaround times and seamless cargo handling. The integration of automation and AI into terminal tractors is further transforming operations—delivering higher efficiency, predictive safety, and reduced downtime—which positions them as important equipment for next-generation logistics infrastructure. North America leads the global terminal tractor market, owing to advanced port infrastructure and early adoption of smart technologies.

TRENDS & DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMERS' CUSTOMERS

The terminal tractor market is moving from traditional diesel and manual models to advanced electric, semi-automated, and autonomous solutions. New use cases, ecosystem partnerships, and product innovations will boost revenue growth. This shift highlights efficiency, sustainability, and technology-led operations, positioning manufacturers and suppliers as key enablers of next-generation fleet performance and customer value.

Source: Secondary Research, Interviews with Experts, MarketsandMarkets Analysis

MARKET DYNAMICS

Drivers
Impact
Level
  • Increase in port traffic
  • Increase in rail freight transportation
RESTRAINTS
Impact
Level
  • High initial investment cost
  • Limited charging infrastructure for electric terminal tractors
OPPORTUNITIES
Impact
Level
  • Strong inclination toward electric terminal tractors
  • Developments in Automated Terminal Tractor with Electric Propulsion.
CHALLENGES
Impact
Level
  • Lack of synchronization with other port equipment

Source: Secondary Research, Interviews with Experts, MarketsandMarkets Analysis

Driver: Increase in rail freight transportation

The increase in global trade and rail freight volumes drives strong demand for terminal tractors at ports, rail yards, and logistics hubs. In 2023, China-Europe freight trains made 17,000 trips, transporting 1.9 million TEUs with double-digit growth. New routes to Central Asia and cross-border railways with Mongolia and Uzbekistan further enhance connectivity. India is also experiencing growth, with Indian Railways handling approximately 1617 million tons of freight in FY 2024-25, up 1.68% year-over-year. These developments underscore the growing importance of high-performance terminal tractors in efficiently managing rail-road cargo flows, reinforcing their role in modern freight transportation infrastructure.

Restraint: Limited charging infrastructure for electric terminal tractors

Despite the growing interest in green alternatives, transitioning to electric terminal trucks presents financial and logistical challenges. In addition to the cost of the terminal tractors themselves, operators must invest in high-capacity charging infrastructure, upgrade the power grid, and coordinate with utility suppliers. These factors both increase costs and extend the timeline for shifting to an all-electric fleet. Moreover, charging times for electric terminal tractors tend to be lengthy, and their battery range can be limited. These issues create inefficiencies in busy areas like ports and logistics hubs and restrict the use of electric terminal trucks in larger yards. Consequently, these challenges hinder the adoption of electric terminal trucks in markets where the total cost of ownership is a significant concern. However, advancements such as fast-charging networks and improved battery technology are gradually overcoming these barriers, facilitating better adoption of electric terminal trucks.

Opportunity: Developments in automated terminal tractor technology

Terminal tractors, with a 10,000–20,000-hour lifespan, are rapidly advancing through automation, which enhances safety, efficiency, and real-time monitoring. Leading OEMs like Kalmar and Terberg are developing autonomous models—Kalmar’s Ottawa AutoTT integrates automation platforms for complex environments, while Terberg has tested driverless tractors with EasyMile in the Netherlands. Full production of these autonomous units is anticipated by 2026, marking a significant industry milestone. Meanwhile, ports are speeding up electrification to reduce emissions, improve air quality, and lower costs. Recent pilots include Westwell’s electric fleet at the Port of Felixstowe (2024) and Terberg–Embotech’s 30-unit rollout at APM Terminals Maasvlakte II (2025). These advances highlight a strong shift toward autonomous, electric, and sustainable terminal tractors, transforming global port operations and logistics efficiency.

Challenge: Lack of synchronization with other port equipment

Automating terminal tractors is crucial for managing increasing container volumes safely and efficiently. However, diverse fleets and equipment from different manufacturers pose integration challenges because of incompatible control systems and protocols. This results in workflow misalignment, idle time, and higher operational costs. Smaller ports are particularly affected by limited digital infrastructure and smart yard systems. To fully unlock automation benefits, standard communication protocols, integrated yard and fleet platforms, and collaboration among manufacturers are essential. Addressing these gaps will enhance port productivity, reliability, and cost efficiency.

Terminal Tractor Market: COMMERCIAL USE CASES ACROSS INDUSTRIES

COMPANY USE CASE DESCRIPTION BENEFITS
Deployment of 100 autonomous electric terminal tractors, supported by advanced navigation systems and upgraded charging infrastructure Enhances operational efficiency, ensures precise and safe container handling, and supports sustainability by reducing carbon emissions through renewable energy and advanced infrastructure.
Replace diesel-powered terminal trucks with electric alternatives The use of electric terminal trucks enhanced efficiency and significantly cut emissions at the waste transfer station. This approach also reduced ownership costs and supported sustainability goals with incentive utilization and continuous performance tracking

Logos and trademarks shown above are the property of their respective owners. Their use here is for informational and illustrative purposes only.

MARKET ECOSYSTEM

The ecosystem analysis explores the connections and interdependence within a complex system. It can be applied across various fields. An ecosystem analysis of the terminal tractor market provides a comprehensive overview of the interconnected stakeholders, technologies, and market forces that shape the industry's growth. This highlights key players in the terminal tractor market ecosystem, including component suppliers, OEMs, distributors, end users, and regulatory agencies.

Logos and trademarks shown above are the property of their respective owners. Their use here is for informational and illustrative purposes only.

MARKET SEGMENTS

Source: Secondary Research, Interviews with Experts, MarketsandMarkets Analysis

Terminal Tractor Market, By Application

The warehouse & logistics sector dominates the terminal tractor market because of its wide range of uses. In e-commerce and retail, terminal tractors facilitate quick trailer movement for high-volume fulfillment and distribution. In cold storage and food and beverage, they guarantee timely handling of temperature-sensitive goods to reduce spoilage while supporting the safe transportation of medical supplies under strict standards. For automotive and heavy industries, they simplify intra-yard transfers of large parts and finished products. These functions improve internal logistics, decrease turnaround times, and increase yard efficiency. As shipment volumes grow and automation advances, the need for versatile, high-performance terminal tractors is expected to increase rapidly.

Terminal Tractor Market, By Type

The manual segment continues to lead the terminal tractor market because of its affordability, reliability, and ease of deployment in ports, warehouses, and distribution centers. Unlike automated models, manual tractors need minimal infrastructure, making them a cost-effective choice for operators. In 2024, they held the largest market share, with OEMs like Kalmar, Terberg, TICO, SANY, and Capacity Trucks offering extensive manual options. High costs and complexity slow down large-scale automation adoption, keeping manual models relevant. While OEMs are developing electric and semi-autonomous solutions, including Terberg’s RT253EV 4x4 RoRo prototype and Kalmar’s OT2 EV, manual tractors remain the backbone of global logistics operations.

Terminal Tractor Market, By Drive Type

The 4x2 segment is expected to hold the largest share of the terminal tractor market because of its affordability, operational effectiveness, and versatility in logistics applications. By 2024, over 80% of terminal tractors in Asia Pacific, MEA, and RoW are 4x2 models. Leading OEMs like Kalmar and Terberg provide 4x2 tractors with high capacity and advanced electric systems for warehousing, distribution, and intermodal handling. The simpler drivetrain reduces purchase and maintenance costs, making it ideal for high-demand operations in busy ports and logistics centers. In Europe and North America, 4x2 tractors are dominant due to their suitability for flat terrain, lower total ownership costs, and widespread use in logistics and intermodal hubs.

Terminal Tractor Market, By Tonnage Capacity

Terminal tractors in the 50–100-ton range are the most popular due to their balance of load capacity and operational versatility. They are widely used for single-laden container handling, with electric and autonomous variants, like Gaussin’s APM 75T, gaining traction. North America leads this segment, driven by e-commerce, large distribution centers, and automation adoption. Industries such as shipping, ports, rail freight, automotive, and retail rely on these tractors for high-volume operations. Models like Capacity Trucks’ TJ 9000 offer high-capacity hauling with better maneuverability than heavier tractors, fitting well within existing terminal layouts.

Terminal Tractor Market, By Propulsion

The diesel segment is expected to hold the largest share of the global terminal tractor market by 2032 due to its high power, heavy-load capability, and lower initial costs. It remains the preferred choice for small to mid-sized North American and European ports with extensive cargo handling needs. Growing emission regulations push manufacturers toward cleaner diesel technologies, such as Kalmar’s Eco Heavy Terminal Tractor and Terberg’s Stage V/Tier 4 compliant models. Despite the rise of electric variants, diesel tractors continue to offer robust performance, cost-efficiency, and benefit from established infrastructure, ensuring their long-term relevance.

Electric Terminal Tractor Market, By Battery Chemistry

NMC batteries hold the largest share in the global electric terminal tractor market. The increased demand for NMC batteries is mainly due to their higher energy storage capacity and strong power output. Nickel manganese cobalt (NMC) battery chemistry continues to lead the market in North America and Europe. Key industry players such as Kalmar, Terberg, and Konecranes are actively adopting NMC battery systems in their terminal tractor offerings, which aligns with this trend. For example, in February 2025, Terberg Benschop introduced an upgraded electric terminal tractor model for European ports featuring advanced NMC battery packs designed for high-duty cycles and fast recharging.

Electric Terminal Tractor Market, By Power Output

The >250 kW segment is expected to grow the most, driven by heavy-duty logistics, port operations, and industrial applications. These high-power electric terminal tractors handle oversized containers, multi-trailer configurations, and dense cargo while providing instant torque similar to diesel models. Demand is strongest in North America due to large ports and high material volumes. Leading OEMs like SANY and MAFI offer models exceeding 250 kW, such as the MAFI T230e with 300 kW and around 40-ton capacity, and the SANY SM4256 with a 280-kW electric motor and 4x2 drive.

REGION

North America is expected to be the largest region in the global Terminal Tractor market during the forecast period.

North America is leading the global terminal tractor market during the forecast period, with the US holding the largest share, followed by Canada and Mexico. Major investments in port infrastructure, e-commerce expansion, and automation adoption drive growth. Key ports like Houston and Brunswick are increasing capacity, boosting demand for efficient cargo handling solutions. The rise of online shopping further accelerates the need for fast intra-yard logistics. Technological advancements, including AI and automation, improve efficiency through autonomous navigation, predictive maintenance, and optimized routing. Leading OEMs like Orange EV, TICO, and Hyster-Yale are expanding electric and hybrid terminal tractor offerings to meet sustainability goals. Supportive government policies and a focus on zero-emission solutions reinforce North America’s market dominance.

Terminal Tractor Market: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX

The figure shows the competitive landscape of the global terminal tractor market, positioning key players based on their market share and product footprint. In the market matrix, Kalmar (Finland) (Star) leads with a strong market presence, a wide product portfolio, and innovation in R&D in 2024 that improves its position in the market. Autocars, LLC (US) (Emerging Leader) is gaining traction by securing supply contracts from companies such as Walmart (US) and Lazer Logistics (US) to deliver its electric terminal tractor E-ACTT and meet emission targets. 

Source: Secondary Research, Interviews with Experts, MarketsandMarkets Analysis

MARKET SCOPE

REPORT METRIC DETAILS
Market Size Value in 2024 USD 1.47 Billion
Revenue Forecast in 2032 USD 2.55 Billion
Growth Rate 5.5%
Years Considered 2021 – 2032
Base Year 2024
Forecast Period 2032
Units Considered USD Million/Billion, Thousand Units
Report Coverage Revenue forecast, Global Market Shares, Competitive Landscape, Driving factors, Trends & Disruption, OEM Analysis, Others
Segments Covered
  • By Tonnage:
    • <50 Ton
    • 50-100 Ton
    • >100 Ton
  • By Propulsion:
    • Diesel
    • Electric
    • CNG/LNG; By Drive Type
  • By Logistics - Industry:
    • Retail Industry
    • Food & Beverages
    • Inland Waterways & Marine Service
    • Rail Logistics
    • RoRo
  • By Type:
    • Manual
    • Automated
  • By Application Airport, Marine Port, Oil & Gas, Warehouse & Logistics
  • Electric Terminal Tractor, by Battery Chemistry:
    • Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP)
    • Nickel Manganese Cobalt (NMC)
    • Others
  • Electric Terminal Tractor, by Motor Power Output:
    • 150 kW
    • 150 - 250 kW
    • >250 kW
Regional Scope Asia Pacific, Europe, North America, Middle East & Africa, Rest of the World

WHAT IS IN IT FOR YOU: Terminal Tractor Market REPORT CONTENT GUIDE

DELIVERED CUSTOMIZATIONS

We have successfully delivered the following deep-dive customizations:

CLIENT REQUEST CUSTOMIZATION DELIVERED VALUE ADDS
Leading Terminal Tractor OEM Provided the historic and forecast sales of the terminal tractor vs. body carries at the country level in terms of volume and value Country-level adoption of terminal vs. body carriers identified
Split between Terminal Tractor Vs. Body Carriers for European Major Countries   Identified industry-wise application of body carriers and terminal tractors

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

  • May 2025 : Two electric Terberg YT203-EV terminal tractors from N.C. Nielsen became operational at Horsens, Denmark's massive DSV logistics center. This series was designed for internal transport in busy terminals, central warehouses, and distribution centers.
  • April 2025 : American Battery Solutions partnered with TICO to provide its Proliance Intelligent Battery Series 700-volt lithium-ion batteries to power TICO’s Pro-Spotter Electric terminal tractors.
  • December 2024 : Terberg Special Vehicles partnered with MBA AG to provide tractor service in Switzerland. MBA AG is a VRP SA subsidiary based in Boussens near Lausanne.
  • April 2024 : Konecranes acquired the business of German crane and service supplier Kocks Kranbau, giving it access to new European and global customers.
  • March 2024 : Kalmar announced a strategic partnership with Forterra to develop its first fully autonomous terminal tractor. The autonomous terminal tractor is being tested extensively and will be piloted live at customer sites in 2025. The Kalmar Ottawa T2 AutoTT will be available in 2026, followed by the Ottawa T2EV AutoTT and Kalmar T2EV AutoTT.
  • January 2024 : APM Terminals Maasvlakte II signed a cooperation contract with Embotech and Terberg to purchase and implement 30 automated terminal tractors.

 

Table of Contents

Exclusive indicates content/data unique to MarketsandMarkets and not available with any competitors.

TITLE
PAGE NO
1
INTRODUCTION
 
 
 
28
2
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
 
 
 
35
3
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
 
 
 
47
4
PREMIUM INSIGHTS
 
 
 
51
5
MARKET OVERVIEW
Surging e-commerce and logistics demand propel electric terminal tractor advancements amidst infrastructure challenges.
 
 
 
56
 
5.1
INTRODUCTION
 
 
 
 
5.2
MARKET DYNAMICS
 
 
 
 
 
5.2.1
DRIVERS
 
 
 
 
 
5.2.1.1
INCREASE IN PORT TRAFFIC
 
 
 
 
5.2.1.2
INCREASE IN RAIL FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION
 
 
 
 
5.2.1.3
GROWING DEMAND FROM E-COMMERCE AND LOGISTICS INDUSTRIES
 
 
 
5.2.2
RESTRAINTS
 
 
 
 
 
5.2.2.1
HIGH INITIAL INVESTMENT COSTS
 
 
 
 
5.2.2.2
LIMITED CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE FOR ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTORS
 
 
 
5.2.3
OPPORTUNITIES
 
 
 
 
 
5.2.3.1
STRONG INCLINATION TOWARD ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTORS
 
 
 
 
5.2.3.2
DEVELOPMENTS IN AUTOMATED TERMINAL TRACTOR TECHNOLOGY
 
 
 
5.2.4
CHALLENGES
 
 
 
 
 
5.2.4.1
LACK OF SYNCHRONIZATION WITH OTHER PORT EQUIPMENT
 
 
5.3
TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS
 
 
 
 
5.4
IMPACT OF AI/GEN AI
 
 
 
 
 
5.5
TRADE ANALYSIS
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.5.1
IMPORT DATA
 
 
 
 
5.5.2
EXPORT DATA
 
 
 
5.6
KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.6.1
KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS
 
 
 
 
5.6.2
BUYING CRITERIA
 
 
 
5.7
CASE STUDY ANALYSIS
 
 
 
 
 
5.7.1
PORT OF LOS ANGELES ADVANCED YARD TRACTOR DEPLOYMENT AND ECO-FRATIS DRAYAGE TRUCK EFFICIENCY PROJECT
 
 
 
 
5.7.2
DEPLOYMENT OF AUTONOMOUS ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTORS AT THE PORT OF FELIXSTOWE
 
 
 
 
5.7.3
GROOT INDUSTRIES' ADOPTION OF ORANGE EV ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRUCK
 
 
 
5.8
PATENT ANALYSIS
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.8.1
INTRODUCTION
 
 
 
5.9
SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS
 
 
 
 
 
5.10
ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS
 
 
 
 
 
5.11
REGULATORY LANDSCAPE
 
 
 
 
 
5.11.1
EMISSION REGULATIONS
 
 
 
 
5.11.2
SAFETY STANDARDS FOR TERMINAL TRACTORS
 
 
 
 
5.11.3
REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
 
 
 
5.12
PRICING ANALYSIS
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.12.1
BY PROPULSION
 
 
 
 
5.12.2
BY TYPE
 
 
 
 
5.12.3
BY REGION
 
 
 
5.13
TECHNOLOGY TRENDS
 
 
 
 
 
5.13.1
KEY TECHNOLOGIES
 
 
 
 
 
5.13.1.1
TERMINAL TRACTOR AUTOMATION
 
 
 
 
5.13.1.2
NEW ENERGY SOLUTIONS FOR TERMINAL TRACTORS
 
 
 
 
5.13.1.3
IOT FOR AUTOMATED MATERIAL HANDLING
 
 
 
5.13.2
ADJACENT TECHNOLOGIES
 
 
 
 
 
5.13.2.1
TELEMATICS FOR TERMINAL TRACTORS
 
 
 
5.13.3
COMPLEMENTARY TECHNOLOGIES
 
 
 
 
 
5.13.3.1
ELECTRONIC STABILITY CONTROL
 
 
5.14
INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO
 
 
 
 
5.15
KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS
 
 
 
 
5.16
OEM ANALYSIS
 
 
 
6
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY TYPE
Market Size & Growth Rate Forecast Analysis to 2032 in USD Million and Units | 12 Data Tables
 
 
 
91
 
6.1
INTRODUCTION
 
 
 
 
6.2
MANUAL
 
 
 
 
 
6.2.1
EASE OF MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR TO DRIVE DEMAND
 
 
 
6.3
AUTOMATED
 
 
 
 
 
6.3.1
ADVANCEMENT IN PORT AND TERMINAL OPERATIONS TO DRIVE DEMAND
 
 
 
6.4
KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS
 
 
 
7
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION
Market Size & Growth Rate Forecast Analysis to 2032 in USD Million and Units | 20 Data Tables
 
 
 
98
 
7.1
INTRODUCTION
 
 
 
 
7.2
AIRPORT
 
 
 
 
 
7.2.1
RISING GLOBAL AIR TRAFFIC AND CARGO DEMAND TO DRIVE SEGMENTAL GROWTH
 
 
 
7.3
MARINE PORT
 
 
 
 
 
7.3.1
SIGNIFICANT INVESTMENTS IN MARINE PORT DEVELOPMENT AND MODERNIZATION TO DRIVE SEGMENTAL GROWTH
 
 
 
7.4
OIL & GAS
 
 
 
 
 
7.4.1
RISING OIL DEMAND TO DRIVE SEGMENTAL GROWTH
 
 
 
7.5
WAREHOUSE & LOGISTICS
 
 
 
 
 
7.5.1
ROBUST GROWTH OF LOGISTICS INDUSTRY TO DRIVE SEGMENTAL GROWTH
 
 
 
7.6
KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS
 
 
 
8
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY DRIVE
Market Size & Growth Rate Forecast Analysis to 2032 in USD Million and Units | 16 Data Tables
 
 
 
109
 
8.1
INTRODUCTION
 
 
 
 
8.2
4X2
 
 
 
 
 
8.2.1
RISING DEMAND FOR EFFICIENT TERMINAL OPERATIONS TO DRIVE MARKET
 
 
 
8.3
4X4
 
 
 
 
 
8.3.1
INCREASE IN CARGO VOLUMES IN DEVELOPED ECONOMIES TO DRIVE MARKET
 
 
 
8.4
6X4
 
 
 
 
 
8.4.1
INCREASING ADOPTION OF HIGHER LOAD CAPACITY TERMINAL TRUCKS TO DRIVE MARKET
 
 
 
8.5
KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS
 
 
 
9
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY PROPULSION
Market Size & Growth Rate Forecast Analysis to 2032 in USD Million and Units | 16 Data Tables
 
 
 
118
 
9.1
INTRODUCTION
 
 
 
 
9.2
DIESEL
 
 
 
 
 
9.2.1
REQUIREMENT FOR HIGH POWER AND COST-EFFECTIVE TERMINAL TRACTORS FOR DEMANDING APPLICATIONS TO DRIVE MARKET
 
 
 
9.3
ELECTRIC
 
 
 
 
 
9.3.1
STRINGENT GLOBAL EMISSION REGULATIONS TO DRIVE MARKET
 
 
 
9.4
CNG/LNG
 
 
 
 
 
9.4.1
ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS TO DRIVE MARKET
 
 
 
9.5
HYDROGEN
 
 
 
 
 
9.5.1
OEM INNOVATIONS AND COLLABORATIONS TO DRIVE MARKET
 
 
 
9.6
KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS
 
 
 
10
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY TONNAGE
Market Size & Growth Rate Forecast Analysis to 2032 in USD Million and Tons | 16 Data Tables
 
 
 
128
 
10.1
INTRODUCTION
 
 
 
 
10.2
<50 TONS
 
 
 
 
 
10.2.1
GROWTH IN SEABORNE TRADE TO DRIVE DEMAND
 
 
 
10.3
50–100 TONS
 
 
 
 
 
10.3.1
GROWING EXPORTS AND IMPORTS WORLDWIDE TO DRIVE MARKET
 
 
 
10.4
>100 TONS
 
 
 
 
 
10.4.1
HIGH IMPORT AND EXPORT ACTIVITIES FOR HANDLING OVERSIZED AND HEAVY CARGO TO DRIVE MARKET
 
 
 
10.5
KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS
 
 
 
11
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, LOGISTICS BY INDUSTRY
Market Size & Growth Rate Forecast Analysis to 2032 in USD Million and Units | 25 Data Tables
 
 
 
137
 
11.1
INTRODUCTION
 
 
 
 
11.2
RETAIL
 
 
 
 
 
11.2.1
GROWTH OF RETAIL INDUSTRY DRIVEN BY E-COMMERCE IN EMERGING ECONOMIES TO DRIVE MARKET
 
 
 
11.3
FOOD & BEVERAGES
 
 
 
 
 
11.3.1
GROWTH OF JUST-IN-TIME DELIVERY MODELS TO DRIVE MARKET
 
 
 
11.4
INLAND WATERWAYS & MARINE SERVICE
 
 
 
 
 
11.4.1
INCREASING WATERBORNE FREIGHT ACTIVITIES TO DRIVE MARKET
 
 
 
11.5
RAIL LOGISTICS
 
 
 
 
 
11.5.1
RISING DEMAND FOR SUSTAINABLE FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION SOLUTIONS TO DRIVE MARKET
 
 
 
11.6
ROLL-ON/ROLL-OFF (RORO)
 
 
 
 
 
11.6.1
EXPANSION OF AUTOMOTIVE AND HEAVY MACHINERY EXPORTS TO DRIVE MARKET
 
 
 
11.7
KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS
 
 
 
12
ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY MOTOR POWER OUTPUT
Market Size & Growth Rate Forecast Analysis to 2032 in USD Million and Units | 16 Data Tables
 
 
 
150
 
12.1
INTRODUCTION
 
 
 
 
12.2
<150 KW
 
 
 
 
 
12.2.1
EASIER TO INTEGRATE INTO SMALLER-SCALE ELECTRIC FLEETS
 
 
 
12.3
150–250 KW
 
 
 
 
 
12.3.1
SUITABLE FOR STANDARD PORT LOGISTICS
 
 
 
12.4
>250 KW
 
 
 
 
 
12.4.1
DESIGNED TO MEET DEMANDING REQUIREMENTS OF HEAVY-DUTY LOGISTICS
 
 
 
12.5
KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS
 
 
 
13
ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY BATTERY CHEMISTRY
Market Size & Growth Rate Forecast Analysis to 2032 in USD Million and Units | 17 Data Tables
 
 
 
159
 
13.1
INTRODUCTION
 
 
 
 
13.2
LITHIUM IRON PHOSPHATE (LFP)
 
 
 
 
 
13.2.1
SHIFT TOWARD SAFER, COST-EFFECTIVE, AND SUSTAINABLE OPERATIONS TO DRIVE MARKET
 
 
 
13.3
NICKEL MANGANESE COBALT (NMC)
 
 
 
 
 
13.3.1
HIGH ENERGY AND POWER DENSITIES TO DRIVE MARKET
 
 
 
13.4
OTHERS
 
 
 
 
13.5
KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS
 
 
 
14
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION
Comprehensive coverage of 8 Regions with country-level deep-dive of 18 Countries | 112 Data Tables.
 
 
 
169
 
14.1
INTRODUCTION
 
 
 
 
14.2
ASIA PACIFIC
 
 
 
 
 
14.2.1
MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK
 
 
 
 
14.2.2
CHINA
 
 
 
 
 
14.2.2.1
INCREASING CARGO THROUGH SEA ROUTES AND GROWTH IN E-COMMERCE SECTOR TO DRIVE MARKET
 
 
 
14.2.3
JAPAN
 
 
 
 
 
14.2.3.1
INCREASE IN TRADE THROUGH MAJOR MARINE PORTS TO DRIVE MARKET
 
 
 
14.2.4
SOUTH KOREA
 
 
 
 
 
14.2.4.1
GROWING SEMICONDUCTOR EXPORTS TO DRIVE MARKET
 
 
 
14.2.5
INDIA
 
 
 
 
 
14.2.5.1
GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES TO BOOST ECONOMIC GROWTH TO DRIVE MARKET
 
 
 
14.2.6
REST OF ASIA PACIFIC
 
 
 
14.3
EUROPE
 
 
 
 
 
14.3.1
MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK
 
 
 
 
14.3.2
GERMANY
 
 
 
 
 
14.3.2.1
BOOMING LOGISTICS SECTOR TO DRIVE MARKET
 
 
 
14.3.3
FRANCE
 
 
 
 
 
14.3.3.1
PRESENCE OF ADVANCED INDUSTRIAL SECTOR TO DRIVE MARKET
 
 
 
14.3.4
UK
 
 
 
 
 
14.3.4.1
MAXIMUM TRADE THROUGH SEAPORTS TO DRIVE MARKET
 
 
 
14.3.5
SPAIN
 
 
 
 
 
14.3.5.1
GROWTH OF LOGISTICS SECTOR TO DRIVE MARKET
 
 
 
14.3.6
RUSSIA
 
 
 
 
 
14.3.6.1
INVESTMENTS IN PORT MODERNIZATION TO IMPACT MARKET
 
 
 
14.3.7
REST OF EUROPE
 
 
 
14.4
MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
 
 
 
 
 
14.4.1
MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK
 
 
 
 
14.4.2
UAE
 
 
 
 
 
14.4.2.1
INCREASING PORT EXPANSION AND AUTOMATION ACTIVITIES TO DRIVE MARKET
 
 
 
14.4.3
SAUDI ARABIA
 
 
 
 
 
14.4.3.1
INCREASING MARITIME TRADE VOLUMES TO DRIVE MARKET
 
 
 
14.4.4
SOUTH AFRICA
 
 
 
 
 
14.4.4.1
REVIVAL OF MARITIME TRANSPORT SECTOR TO DRIVE MARKET
 
 
 
14.4.5
REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
 
 
 
14.5
NORTH AMERICA
 
 
 
 
 
14.5.1
MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK
 
 
 
 
14.5.2
US
 
 
 
 
 
14.5.2.1
GROWTH OF E-COMMERCE SECTOR TO DRIVE MARKET
 
 
 
14.5.3
MEXICO
 
 
 
 
 
14.5.3.1
INCREASING MARINE PORT ACTIVITIES TO DRIVE MARKET
 
 
 
14.5.4
CANADA
 
 
 
 
 
14.5.4.1
INCREASE IN IMPORT AND EXPORT ACTIVITIES TO BOOST MARKET
 
 
14.6
REST OF THE WORLD
 
 
 
 
 
14.6.1
MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK
 
 
 
 
14.6.2
BRAZIL
 
 
 
 
 
14.6.2.1
UNPRECEDENTED GROWTH OF E-COMMERCE SECTOR TO DRIVE MARKET
 
 
 
14.6.3
CHILE
 
 
 
 
 
14.6.3.1
GROWTH OF FREIGHT AND LOGISTICS MARKET TO DRIVE GROWTH
 
 
 
14.6.4
ARGENTINA
 
 
 
 
 
14.6.4.1
RAPID GROWTH OF E-COMMERCE SALES TO DRIVE MARKET
 
 
 
14.6.5
OTHERS
 
 
15
COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
Gain insights into market dominators, emerging leaders, and strategic maneuvers shaping industry dynamics.
 
 
 
229
 
15.1
OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
15.2
KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN, JANUARY 2021–MAY 2025
 
 
 
 
15.3
MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2024
 
 
 
 
 
15.4
REVENUE ANALYSIS, 2021–2024
 
 
 
 
 
15.5
COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: KEY PLAYERS, 2024
 
 
 
 
 
 
15.5.1
STARS
 
 
 
 
15.5.2
EMERGING LEADERS
 
 
 
 
15.5.3
PERVASIVE PLAYERS
 
 
 
 
15.5.4
PARTICIPANTS
 
 
 
 
15.5.5
COMPANY FOOTPRINT
 
 
 
 
15.5.6
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET: REGION FOOTPRINT, 2024
 
 
 
 
15.5.7
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET: PROPULSION FOOTPRINT, 2024
 
 
 
 
15.5.8
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET APPLICATION FOOTPRINT, 2024
 
 
 
15.6
COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: STARTUPS/SMES, 2024
 
 
 
 
 
 
15.6.1
PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES
 
 
 
 
15.6.2
RESPONSIVE COMPANIES
 
 
 
 
15.6.3
DYNAMIC COMPANIES
 
 
 
 
15.6.4
STARTING BLOCKS
 
 
 
 
15.6.5
COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING
 
 
 
 
 
15.6.5.1
LIST OF STARTUPS/SMES
 
 
 
 
15.6.5.2
COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF STARTUPS/SMES
 
 
15.7
COMPANY VALUATION
 
 
 
 
15.8
FINANCIAL METRICS
 
 
 
 
15.9
BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON
 
 
 
 
 
15.10
COMPETITIVE SCENARIO
 
 
 
 
 
15.10.1
PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS
 
 
 
 
15.10.2
DEALS
 
 
 
 
15.10.3
EXPANSIONS
 
 
 
 
15.10.4
OTHER DEVELOPMENTS
 
 
16
COMPANY PROFILES
In-depth Company Profiles of Leading Market Players with detailed Business Overview, Product and Service Portfolio, Recent Developments, and Unique Analyst Perspective (MnM View)
 
 
 
250
 
16.1
KEY PLAYERS
 
 
 
 
 
16.1.1
KALMAR
 
 
 
 
 
16.1.1.1
BUSINESS OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
16.1.1.2
PRODUCTS OFFERED
 
 
 
 
16.1.1.3
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
 
 
 
 
16.1.1.4
MNM VIEW
 
 
 
16.1.2
KONECRANES
 
 
 
 
16.1.3
TERBERG SPECIAL VEHICLES
 
 
 
 
16.1.4
LINDE MATERIAL HANDLING
 
 
 
 
16.1.5
CAPACITY TRUCKS
 
 
 
 
16.1.6
MAFI TRANSPORT-SYSTEME GMBH
 
 
 
 
16.1.7
AUTOCAR, LLC
 
 
 
 
16.1.8
MOL (MOL CY NV)
 
 
 
 
16.1.9
TICO TRACTORS
 
 
 
 
16.1.10
GAUSSIN
 
 
 
16.2
OTHER PLAYERS
 
 
 
 
 
16.2.1
SANY GROUP
 
 
 
 
16.2.2
HOIST MATERIAL HANDLING, INC.
 
 
 
 
16.2.3
BLYYD
 
 
 
 
16.2.4
ORANGE EV
 
 
 
 
16.2.5
DAYSWORTH INTERNATIONAL
 
 
 
 
16.2.6
CHINA SINOTRUK INTERNATIONAL CO., LIMITED
 
 
 
 
16.2.7
BYD
 
 
 
 
16.2.8
AB VOLVO
 
 
 
 
16.2.9
HYSTER-YALE MATERIALS HANDLING, INC.
 
 
 
 
16.2.10
DONGFENG MOTOR COMPANY
 
 
 
 
16.2.11
TRANSPORTER INDUSTRY INTERNATIONAL GMBH
 
 
 
 
16.2.12
HANMA TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO., LTD.
 
 
17
RECOMMENDATIONS BY MARKETSANDMARKETS
 
 
 
304
 
17.1
NORTH AMERICA TO DOMINATE TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET
 
 
 
 
17.2
ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET AS KEY FOCUS AREA
 
 
 
 
17.3
CONCLUSION
 
 
 
18
APPENDIX
 
 
 
306
 
18.1
INSIGHTS FROM INDUSTRY EXPERTS
 
 
 
 
18.2
DISCUSSION GUIDE
 
 
 
 
18.3
KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL
 
 
 
 
18.4
CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS
 
 
 
 
 
18.4.1
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY PROPULSION AND COUNTRY
 
 
 
 
18.4.2
DETAILED ANALYSIS AND PROFILING OF ADDITIONAL MARKET PLAYERS (UP TO 5)
 
 
 
18.5
RELATED REPORTS
 
 
 
 
18.6
AUTHOR DETAILS
 
 
 
LIST OF TABLES
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 1
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET DEFINITION, BY PROPULSION
 
 
 
 
TABLE 2
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET DEFINITION, BY DRIVE
 
 
 
 
TABLE 3
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET DEFINITION, BY TYPE
 
 
 
 
TABLE 4
USD CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES, 2021–2024
 
 
 
 
TABLE 5
US: IMPORT SHARE, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2024 (USD THOUSAND)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 6
UAE: IMPORT SHARE, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2023 (USD THOUSAND)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 7
FRANCE: IMPORT SHARE, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2024 (USD THOUSAND)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 8
NETHERLANDS: IMPORT SHARE, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2024 (USD THOUSAND)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 9
GERMANY: IMPORT SHARE, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2024 (USD THOUSAND)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 10
US: EXPORT SHARE, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2024 (USD THOUSAND)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 11
SAUDI ARABIA: EXPORT SHARE, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2024 (USD THOUSAND)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 12
FRANCE: EXPORT SHARE, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2024 (USD THOUSAND)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 13
NETHERLANDS: EXPORT SHARE, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2024 (USD THOUSAND)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 14
GERMANY: EXPORT SHARE, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2024 (USD THOUSAND)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 15
INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP 3 DRIVES (%)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 16
KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP 2 PROPULSIONS
 
 
 
 
TABLE 17
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET: KEY PATENTS, JANUARY 2019–MAY 2025
 
 
 
 
TABLE 18
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET: ROLE OF COMPANIES IN ECOSYSTEM
 
 
 
 
TABLE 19
SAFETY STANDARDS FOR TERMINAL TRACTORS, BY COUNTRY/REGION
 
 
 
 
TABLE 20
NORTH AMERICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
 
 
 
 
TABLE 21
EUROPE: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
 
 
 
 
TABLE 22
ASIA PACIFIC: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
 
 
 
 
TABLE 23
AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF TERMINAL TRACTORS, BY PROPULSION, 2021 VS. 2023 VS. 2025 (USD)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 24
AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF TERMINAL TRACTORS, BY TYPE, 2021 VS. 2023 VS. 2025 (USD)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 25
AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF TERMINAL TRACTORS, BY REGION, 2021–2025 (USD)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 26
FUNDING BY KEY PLAYERS, 2023–2024
 
 
 
 
TABLE 27
KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2025–2026
 
 
 
 
TABLE 28
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 29
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 30
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 31
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 32
MANUAL TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 33
MANUAL TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 34
MANUAL TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 35
MANUAL TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 36
AUTOMATED TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 37
AUTOMATED TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 38
AUTOMATED TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 39
AUTOMATED TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 40
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 41
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 42
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 43
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 44
AIRPORT TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 45
AIRPORT TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 46
AIRPORT TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 47
AIRPORT TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 48
MARINE PORT TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 49
MARINE PORT TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 50
MARINE PORT TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 51
MARINE PORT TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 52
OIL & GAS TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 53
OIL & GAS TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 54
OIL & GAS TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 55
OIL & GAS TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 56
WAREHOUSE & LOGISTICS TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 57
WAREHOUSE & LOGISTICS TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 58
WAREHOUSE & LOGISTICS TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 59
WAREHOUSE & LOGISTICS TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 60
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY DRIVE, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 61
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY DRIVE, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 62
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY DRIVE, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 63
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY DRIVE, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 64
4X2 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 65
4X2 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 66
4X2 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 67
4X2 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 68
4X4 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 69
4X4 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 70
4X4 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 71
4X4 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 72
6X4 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 73
6X4 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 74
6X4 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 75
6X4 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 76
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 77
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 78
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 79
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 80
DIESEL TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 81
DIESEL TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 82
DIESEL TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 83
DIESEL TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 84
ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 85
ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 86
ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 87
ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 88
CNG/LNG TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 89
CNG/LNG TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 90
CNG/LNG TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 91
CNG/LNG TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 92
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY TONNAGE, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 93
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY TONNAGE, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 94
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY TONNAGE, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 95
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY TONNAGE, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 96
<50-TON TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 97
<50-TON TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 98
<50-TON TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 99
<50-TON TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 100
50–100-TON TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 101
50–100-TON TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 102
50–100-TON TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 103
50–100-TON TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 104
>100-TON TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 105
>100-TON TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 106
>100-TON TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 107
>100-TON TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 108
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, LOGISTICS BY INDUSTRY, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 109
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, LOGISTICS BY INDUSTRY, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 110
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, LOGISTICS BY INDUSTRY, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 111
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, LOGISTICS BY INDUSTRY, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 112
GLOBAL TOP CONTAINER PORTS (MILLION TEU)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 113
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR RETAIL INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 114
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR RETAIL INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 115
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR RETAIL INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 116
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR RETAIL INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 117
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR FOOD & BEVERAGES INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 118
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR FOOD & BEVERAGES INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 119
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR FOOD & BEVERAGES INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 120
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR FOOD & BEVERAGES INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 121
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR INLAND WATERWAYS & MARINE SERVICE INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 122
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR INLAND WATERWAYS & MARINE SERVICE INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 123
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR INLAND WATERWAYS & MARINE SERVICE INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 124
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR INLAND WATERWAYS & MARINE SERVICE INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 125
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR RAIL LOGISTICS INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 126
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR RAIL LOGISTICS INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 127
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR RAIL LOGISTICS INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 128
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR RAIL LOGISTICS INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 129
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR RORO INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 130
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR RORO INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 131
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR RORO INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 132
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR RORO INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 133
ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY MOTOR POWER OUTPUT, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 134
ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY MOTOR POWER OUTPUT, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 135
ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY MOTOR POWER OUTPUT, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 136
ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY MOTOR POWER OUTPUT, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 137
<150-KW ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 138
<150-KW ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 139
<150-KW ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 140
<150-KW ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 141
150–250-KW ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 142
150–250-KW ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 143
150–250-KW ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 144
150–250-KW ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 145
>250-KW ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 146
>250-KW ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 147
>250-KW ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 148
>250-KW ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 149
TERMINAL TRACTOR MODELS, BY BATTERY CHEMISTRY
 
 
 
 
TABLE 150
ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY BATTERY CHEMISTRY, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 151
ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY BATTERY CHEMISTRY, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 152
ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY BATTERY CHEMISTRY, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 153
ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY BATTERY CHEMISTRY, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 154
LITHIUM IRON PHOSPHATE (LFP): ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 155
LITHIUM IRON PHOSPHATE (LFP): ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 156
LITHIUM IRON PHOSPHATE (LFP): ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 157
LITHIUM IRON PHOSPHATE (LFP): ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 158
NICKEL MANGANESE COBALT (NMC): ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 159
NICKEL MANGANESE COBALT (NMC): ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 160
NICKEL MANGANESE COBALT (NMC): ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 161
NICKEL MANGANESE COBALT (NMC): ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 162
OTHERS: ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 163
OTHERS: ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 164
OTHERS: ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 165
OTHERS: ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 166
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 167
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 168
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 169
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 170
ASIA PACIFIC: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 171
ASIA PACIFIC: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 172
ASIA PACIFIC: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 173
ASIA PACIFIC: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 174
CHINA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 175
CHINA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 176
CHINA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 177
CHINA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 178
JAPAN: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 179
JAPAN: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 180
JAPAN: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 181
JAPAN: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 182
SOUTH KOREA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 183
SOUTH KOREA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 184
SOUTH KOREA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 185
SOUTH KOREA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 186
INDIA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 187
INDIA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 188
INDIA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 189
INDIA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 190
REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 191
REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 192
REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 193
REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 194
EUROPE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 195
EUROPE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 196
EUROPE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 197
EUROPE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 198
GERMANY: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 199
GERMANY: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 200
GERMANY: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 201
GERMANY: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 202
FRANCE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 203
FRANCE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 204
FRANCE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 205
FRANCE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 206
UK: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 207
UK: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 208
UK: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 209
UK: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 210
SPAIN: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 211
SPAIN: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 212
SPAIN: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 213
SPAIN: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 214
RUSSIA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 215
RUSSIA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 216
RUSSIA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 217
RUSSIA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 218
REST OF EUROPE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 219
REST OF EUROPE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 220
REST OF EUROPE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 221
REST OF EUROPE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 222
MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 223
MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 224
MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 225
MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 226
UAE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 227
UAE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 228
UAE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 229
UAE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 230
SAUDI ARABIA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 231
SAUDI ARABIA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 232
SAUDI ARABIA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 233
SAUDI ARABIA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 234
SOUTH AFRICA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 235
SOUTH AFRICA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 236
SOUTH AFRICA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 237
SOUTH AFRICA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 238
REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 239
REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 240
REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 241
REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 242
NORTH AMERICA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 243
NORTH AMERICA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 244
NORTH AMERICA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 245
NORTH AMERICA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 246
US: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 247
US: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 248
US: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 249
US: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 250
MEXICO: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 251
MEXICO: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 252
MEXICO: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 253
MEXICO: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 254
CANADA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 255
CANADA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 256
CANADA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 257
CANADA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 258
REST OF THE WORLD: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 259
REST OF THE WORLD: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 260
REST OF THE WORLD: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 261
REST OF THE WORLD: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 262
BRAZIL: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 263
BRAZIL: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 264
BRAZIL: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 265
BRAZIL: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 266
CHILE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 267
CHILE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 268
CHILE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 269
CHILE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 270
ARGENTINA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 271
ARGENTINA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 272
ARGENTINA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 273
ARGENTINA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 274
OTHERS: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 275
OTHERS: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (UNITS)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 276
OTHERS: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 277
OTHERS: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
TABLE 278
KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN, JANUARY 2021–MAY 2025
 
 
 
 
TABLE 279
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET: DEGREE OF COMPETITION, 2024
 
 
 
 
TABLE 280
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET: REGION FOOTPRINT, 2024
 
 
 
 
TABLE 281
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET: PROPULSION FOOTPRINT, 2024
 
 
 
 
TABLE 282
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET: APPLICATION FOOTPRINT, 2024
 
 
 
 
TABLE 283
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET: LIST OF STARTUPS/SMES
 
 
 
 
TABLE 284
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF STARTUPS/SMES
 
 
 
 
TABLE 285
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET: PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS, DECEMBER 2022–MAY 2024
 
 
 
 
TABLE 286
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET: DEALS, JUNE 2022–DECEMBER 2024
 
 
 
 
TABLE 287
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET: EXPANSIONS, AUGUST 2023–MAY 2025
 
 
 
 
TABLE 288
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS, AUGUST 2022–MARCH 2025
 
 
 
 
TABLE 289
KALMAR: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
TABLE 290
KALMAR: PRODUCTS OFFERED
 
 
 
 
TABLE 291
KALMAR: DEALS
 
 
 
 
TABLE 292
KALMAR: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS
 
 
 
 
TABLE 293
KONECRANES: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
TABLE 294
KONECRANES: PRODUCTS OFFERED
 
 
 
 
TABLE 295
KONECRANES: DEALS
 
 
 
 
TABLE 296
KONECRANES: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS
 
 
 
 
TABLE 297
TERBERG SPECIAL VEHICLES: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
TABLE 298
TERBERG SPECIAL VEHICLES: PRODUCTS OFFERED
 
 
 
 
TABLE 299
TERBERG SPECIAL VEHICLES: PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS
 
 
 
 
TABLE 300
TERBERG SPECIAL VEHICLES: DEALS
 
 
 
 
TABLE 301
TERBERG SPECIAL VEHICLES: EXPANSIONS
 
 
 
 
TABLE 302
TERBERG SPECIAL VEHICLES: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS
 
 
 
 
TABLE 303
LINDE MATERIAL HANDLING: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
TABLE 304
LINDE MATERIAL HANDLING: PRODUCTS OFFERED
 
 
 
 
TABLE 305
LINDE MATERIAL HANDLING: PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS
 
 
 
 
TABLE 306
LINDE MATERIAL HANDLING: DEALS
 
 
 
 
TABLE 307
LINDE MATERIAL HANDLING: EXPANSIONS
 
 
 
 
TABLE 308
CAPACITY TRUCKS: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
TABLE 309
CAPACITY TRUCKS: PRODUCTS OFFERED
 
 
 
 
TABLE 310
CAPACITY TRUCKS: PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS
 
 
 
 
TABLE 311
CAPACITY TRUCKS: DEALS
 
 
 
 
TABLE 312
MAFI TRANSPORT-SYSTEME GMBH: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
TABLE 313
MAFI TRANSPORT-SYSTEME GMBH: PRODUCTS OFFERED
 
 
 
 
TABLE 314
MAFI TRANSPORT-SYSTEME GMBH: PRODUCT LAUNCHES
 
 
 
 
TABLE 315
MAFI TRANSPORT-SYSTEME GMBH: DEALS
 
 
 
 
TABLE 316
AUTOCAR, LLC: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
TABLE 317
AUTOCAR, LLC: PRODUCTS OFFERED
 
 
 
 
TABLE 318
AUTOCAR, LLC: DEALS
 
 
 
 
TABLE 319
AUTOCAR, LLC: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS
 
 
 
 
TABLE 320
MOL (MOL CY NV): COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
TABLE 321
MOL (MOL CY NV): PRODUCTS OFFERED
 
 
 
 
TABLE 322
TICO TRACTORS: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
TABLE 323
TICO TRACTORS: PRODUCTS OFFERED
 
 
 
 
TABLE 324
TICO TRACTORS: PRODUCT LAUNCHES
 
 
 
 
TABLE 325
TICO TRACTORS: DEALS
 
 
 
 
TABLE 326
TICO TRACTORS: EXPANSIONS
 
 
 
 
TABLE 327
GAUSSIN: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
TABLE 328
GAUSSIN: PRODUCTS OFFERED
 
 
 
 
TABLE 329
GAUSSIN: DEALS
 
 
 
 
TABLE 330
GAUSSIN: EXPANSIONS
 
 
 
 
TABLE 331
GAUSSIN: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS
 
 
 
 
TABLE 332
SANY GROUP: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
TABLE 333
HOIST MATERIAL HANDLING, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
TABLE 334
BLYYD: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
TABLE 335
ORANGE EV: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
TABLE 336
DAYSWORTH INTERNATIONAL: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
TABLE 337
CHINA SINOTRUK INTERNATIONAL CO., LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
TABLE 338
BYD: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
TABLE 339
AB VOLVO: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
TABLE 340
HYSTER-YALE MATERIALS HANDLING, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
TABLE 341
DONGFENG MOTOR COMPANY: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
TABLE 342
TRANSPORTER INDUSTRY INTERNATIONAL GMBH: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
TABLE 343
HANMA TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
LIST OF FIGURES
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 1
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 2
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY MODEL
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 3
BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS: BY COMPANY TYPE, DESIGNATION, AND REGION
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 4
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: HYPOTHESIS BUILDING
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 5
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET SIZE: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH (APPLICATION AND REGION)
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 6
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET SIZE: TOP-DOWN APPROACH (BY PROPULSION)
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 7
DATA TRIANGULATION METHODOLOGY
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 8
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 9
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025 VS. 2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 10
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2025 VS. 2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 11
INCREASING PORT AND LOGISTICS INFRASTRUCTURE, GROWTH OF E-COMMERCE, AND RISE IN GLOBAL TRADE TO DRIVE MARKET
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 12
MANUAL TO BE DOMINANT SEGMENT IN 2032
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 13
50–100 TONS SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2032
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 14
NICKEL MANGANESE COBALT (NMC) TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2032
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 15
DIESEL TO SURPASS OTHER SEGMENTS IN 2032
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 16
4X2 TO BE DOMINANT SEGMENT IN 2032
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 17
> 250 KW TO BE LARGEST SEGMENT IN 2032
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 18
WAREHOUSE & LOGISTICS TO BE LARGEST SEGMENT IN 2032
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 19
RETAIL INDUSTRY TO BE LARGEST SEGMENT IN 2032
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 20
NORTH AMERICA TO LEAD TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET IN 2025
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 21
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET: DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 22
WORLD SEABORNE TRADE BY TYPE OF CARGO, ANNUAL, 2021–2023 (METRIC TONS IN THOUSANDS)
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 23
RETAIL E-COMMERCE SALES WORLDWIDE, 2021–2027 (USD TRILLION)
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 24
ELECTRIC VS. DIESEL TERMINAL TRACTORS
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 25
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET: TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 26
INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP 3 DRIVES
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 27
KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP 2 PROPULSIONS
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 28
PATENT PUBLICATION TRENDS, JANUARY 2014–MAY 2025
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 29
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET: SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 30
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET: ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 31
NON-ROAD MOBILE MACHINERY EMISSION REGULATION OUTLOOK, OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLES, 2019–2030
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 32
AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF TERMINAL TRACTORS, BY PROPULSION, 2021 VS. 2023 VS. 2025 (USD)
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 33
AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF TERMINAL TRACTORS, BY TYPE, 2021 VS. 2023 VS. 2025 (USD)
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 34
AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF TERMINAL TRACTORS, BY REGION, 2021–2025 (USD)
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 35
INVESTMENT SCENARIO, 2022–2025
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 36
DRIVE TYPE VS. OEMS
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 37
OEM VS. MOTOR POWER OUTPUT
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 38
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025 VS. 2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 39
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025 VS. 2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 40
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY DRIVE, 2025 VS. 2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 41
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2025 VS. 2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 42
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY TONNAGE, 2025 VS. 2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 43
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, LOGISTICS BY INDUSTRY, 2025 VS. 2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 44
ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY MOTOR POWER OUTPUT, 2025 VS. 2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 45
ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY BATTERY CHEMISTRY, 2025 VS. 2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 46
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025 VS. 2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 47
ASIA PACIFIC: REAL GDP GROWTH RATE, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2026
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 48
ASIA PACIFIC: GDP PER CAPITA, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2026
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 49
ASIA PACIFIC: INFLATION RATE AVERAGE CONSUMER PRICES, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2026
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 50
ASIA PACIFIC: MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY’S CONTRIBUTION TO GDP, 2024
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 51
ASIA PACIFIC: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025 VS. 2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 52
EUROPE: REAL GDP GROWTH RATE, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2026
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 53
EUROPE: GDP PER CAPITA, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2026
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 54
EUROPE: INFLATION RATE AVERAGE CONSUMER PRICES, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2026
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 55
EUROPE: MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY’S CONTRIBUTION TO GDP, 2024
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 56
EUROPE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET SNAPSHOT
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 57
MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: GDP GROWTH RATE, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2026
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 58
MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: GDP PER CAPITA, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2026
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 59
MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: INFLATION RATE AVERAGE CONSUMER PRICES, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2026
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 60
MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY’S CONTRIBUTION TO GDP, 2024
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 61
MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025 VS. 2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 62
NORTH AMERICA: REAL GDP GROWTH RATE, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2026
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 63
NORTH AMERICA: GDP PER CAPITA, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2026
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 64
NORTH AMERICA: CPI INFLATION RATE, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2026
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 65
NORTH AMERICA: MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY’S CONTRIBUTION TO GDP, 2024
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 66
NORTH AMERICA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET SNAPSHOT
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 67
REST OF THE WORLD: GDP GROWTH RATE, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2026
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 68
REST OF THE WORLD: GDP PER CAPITA, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2026
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 69
REST OF THE WORLD: INFLATION RATE AVERAGE CONSUMER PRICES, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2026
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 70
REST OF THE WORLD: MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY’S CONTRIBUTION TO GDP, 2024
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 71
REST OF THE WORLD: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025 VS. 2032 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 72
MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS OF KEY PLAYERS, 2024
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 73
REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP LISTED/PUBLIC PLAYERS, 2021–2024
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 74
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX (KEY PLAYERS), 2024
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 75
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET: COMPANY FOOTPRINT, 2024
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 76
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX (STARTUPS/SMES), 2024
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 77
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET: COMPANY VALUATION
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 78
TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET: FINANCIAL METRICS
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 79
BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 80
KALMAR: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 81
KONECRANES: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 82
LINDE MATERIAL HANDLING: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
 
 
 
 

Methodology

The study involves four main activities to estimate the current size of the terminal tractor market. Exhaustive secondary research was done to collect market information. This included studying the market based on application, drive, type, tonnage, propulsion, logistics by industry, electric terminal tractor by battery chemistry, and region. The next step was to validate these findings, assumptions, and market analysis with industry experts across value chains through primary research. Bottom-up and top-down approaches were employed to estimate the complete market size for different segments considered in this study. Thereafter, market breakdown and data triangulation processes were used to estimate the market size of segments and subsegments.

Secondary Research

Secondary sources referred to in this research study included the Port Equipment Manufacturers Association (PEMA), Tractor and Mechanization Association, Container Dealers Association (CDA), and Container Owners Association (COA); corporate filings (such as annual reports, investor presentations, and financial statements); and trade, business, and terminal tractor associations. The secondary data was collected and analyzed to determine the overall market size, which was further validated by primary research.

Primary Research

Extensive primary research was conducted after understanding the terminal tractor market scenario through secondary research. Several primary interviews were conducted with market experts from terminal tractor providers, component/system providers, and end-user organizations across three major regions: North America, Europe, and Asia Pacific. Approximately 75% of the primary interviews were conducted from the terminal tractor providers and component/system providers and 25% from the end-user organizations. Primary data was collected through questionnaires, emails, and telephonic interviews. Various departments within organizations, including sales, operations, and administration, were contacted to provide a holistic viewpoint in the report while canvassing primaries.

Terminal Tractor Market Size, and Share

Note: Tiers of companies are based on the supply chain of the terminal tractor market;
companies’ revenues have not been considered.

To know about the assumptions considered for the study, download the pdf brochure

Market Size Estimation

Both top-down and bottom-up approaches were used to estimate and validate the total size of the terminal tractor market. These methods were also used extensively to estimate the size of various subsegments in the market.

The research methodology used to estimate the market size included the following approaches:

Market Size Estimation Methodology- Top-down approach

The top-down approach was used to estimate and validate the market, by propulsion, in terms of volume and value. The terminal tractor market volume (units) and value (USD million) by region (Asia Pacific, North America, Middle East & Africa, Europe, and Rest of the World) were derived from the global market. The penetration of each propulsion (diesel, electric, and CNG/LNG) at the regional level was derived from secondary sources and validated through primaries. The penetration of each propulsion (diesel, electric, and CNG/LNG) was multiplied by the regional market to get the market volume (units) and value (USD million) for each region. All region-wise markets were summated to derive the total market volume (units) and value (USD million).

Market Size Estimation Methodology-Bottom-up approach

The terminal tractor market was estimated using a bottom-up approach, starting with the annual sales volume (units) of terminal tractors at the country level. Application-wise penetration (airport, marine port, oil & gas, and warehouse & logistics) was determined for each country using secondary sources and validated through primary research. These penetration rates were applied to the total country-level sales to calculate the application-wise volume. The market value was derived by multiplying this volume with the average terminal tractor price (USD million), which was also sourced from secondary research and validated through primaries. Country-level market values were aggregated to estimate regional markets, which were then summed to obtain the global market size. The sales forecast by terminal tractor is driven by factors, including country-wise macroeconomic indicators, growth in the logistics and transportation industry, GDP growth, expansion of the e-commerce industry, infrastructure development trends (port, airport, logistics hub expansions), and government infrastructure spending.

Terminal Tractor Market : Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approach

Terminal Tractor Market Top Down and Bottom Up Approach

Data Triangulation

After arriving at the overall size of the terminal tractor market through the above-mentioned methodology, the market was split into several segments and subsegments. The data triangulation and market breakdown procedures were employed, wherever applicable, to complete the overall market engineering process and arrive at the exact data of the market by volume and value for the key segments and subsegments. The extrapolated market data was triangulated by studying various macro indicators and regional trends from both the supply and demand sides.

Market Definition

A terminal tractor is a type of tractor intended to move semitrailers and containers in cargo yards, warehouse facilities, intermodal facilities, railway yards, airports, and other heavy industries. It has a short wheelbase with space to accommodate a single person. A terminal tractor provides the driver a 360-degree view from inside the vehicle.

Stakeholders

  • Battery Manufacturers
  • Container Handling Equipment Traders and Distributors
  • Dealers and Distributors
  • Fleet Operators
  • Global Industrial Vehicle and Container Handling Associations
  • Government and Regulatory Authorities
  • Industrial Vehicle Manufacturers
  • Material Handling Associations
  • Material Handling Equipment Manufacturers
  • Port Equipment Manufacturers
  • Port Operators
  • Raw Material Suppliers
  • Research and Consulting Associations
  • Regional Vehicle Emission Regulatory Authorities
  • Technology Companies
  • Terminal Tractor Manufacturers
  • Tier 1 Component/System Manufacturers

Report Objectives

  • To define, describe, and forecast the size of the terminal tractor market, in terms of volume and value, for the following categories:
    • By Application (Warehouse & Logistics, Marine Port, Airport, Oil & Gas)
    • By Drive (4x2, 4x4, 6x4)
    • By Type (Manual, Automated)
    • By tonnage (< 50 Tons, 50–100 Tons, > 100 Tons)
    • By Propulsion (Diesel, Electric, Hydrogen, CNG/LNG)
    • Logistics, By Industry (Retail, Food & Beverages, Inland Waterways & Marine Service, Rail Logistics, RoRo)
    • Electric Terminal Tractor Market, By Battery Chemistry (LFP, NMC, Others)
    • Electric Terminal Tractor Market, By Motor Power Output (< 150 kW, 150–250 kW, > 250 kW)
    • By Region (Asia Pacific, North America, Middle East & Africa [MEA], Europe, Rest of the World [RoW])
    • Hydrogen Technologies in Terminal Tractor (Qualitative Chapter)
  • To understand the dynamics (Drivers, Restraints, Opportunities, and Challenges) of the market
  • To analyze the market share analysis/ranking of key players operating in the terminal tractor market.
  • To study the market with supply chain analysis, ecosystem analysis, trade analysis, case study analysis, pricing analysis, patent analysis, trends/disruptions impacting buyers, technology analysis, regulatory analysis
  • To analyze the competitive landscape, prepare a company evaluation matrix for the players operating in the global market, evaluate the share/ranking based on product footprints of leading market players, and position them on the 2x2 quadrant.
  • To analyze the competitive landscape of SMEs in the terminal tractor market, evaluate them based on product footprint, and position them on a 2x2 quadrant.
  • To analyze the recent developments, including product launches, deals, expansions, and other developments, carried out by the key participants in the market.
  • To strategically analyze the competitive evaluation matrix for terminal tractor manufacturers and electric terminal tractor manufacturers
  • To study the OEM Analysis (Battery Capacity VS. Power Output and Tonnage VS. Power Output)
  • To analyze recent developments, including supply contracts, product launches, expansion, and other activities undertaken by key industry participants in the market

Available Customizations

Along with the given market data, MarketsandMarkets offers customizations in accordance with a company’s specific needs. The following customization options are available:

Terminal Tractor Market, By Propulsion & Country

  • Detailed Analysis And Profiling Of Additional Market Players (Up To 5)

 

Key Questions Addressed by the Report

What is the current size of the global terminal tractor market?

In 2025, the global terminal tractor market is valued at approximately USD 1.55 billion, with North America leading the market share.

Which application is estimated to dominate the terminal tractor market in 2025?

The warehouse & logistics segment is estimated to drive the demand for terminal tractors in 2025.

Who are the leading companies in the terminal tractor market, and what strategies have they implemented?

Key players in the terminal tractor market include Kalmar (Finland), Terberg Special Vehicles (Netherlands), Capacity Trucks (US), MAFI Transport-Systeme GmbH (Germany), and TICO Tractors (US). These companies focus on product launches and securing supply contracts to enhance their market presence.

How does the demand for terminal tractors differ by region?

North America is projected to be the largest market for terminal tractors during the forecast period, with Europe following. The growing e-commerce industry and demand for sustainable and cost-efficient terminal tractors primarily drive the market growth in North America.

What are the growth opportunities for suppliers in the terminal tractor industry?

The rising demand for electric and automated terminal tractors is expected to create significant growth opportunities for suppliers in the terminal tractor market.

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