Base Oil Market by Group (Group I, Group II, Group III, Group IV, Group V), Application (Automotive Oil, Industrial Oil, Hydraulic Oil, Grease, Metalworking Fluid), and Region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa) - Global Forecast to 2030

icon1
USD 46.59 BN
MARKET SIZE, 2030
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CAGR 2.9%
(2025-2030)
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250
REPORT PAGES
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200
MARKET TABLES

OVERVIEW

base-oil-market Overview

Source: Secondary Research, Interviews with Experts, MarketsandMarkets Analysis

The global base oil market is projected to grow from USD 40.29 billion in 2025 to USD 46.59 billion by 2030, at a CAGR of 2.9% during the forecast period. The base oil market is the backbone of the global lubricants industry since it provides the main raw materials for automotive oils, industrial lubricants, marine oils, and specialty fluids. The market is experiencing gradual growth due to the increasing demand from the automotive and industrial sectors. This is especially true for the emerging economies that are urbanizing quickly and developing their infrastructure. Additionally, the rising global vehicle production and the growing vehicle parc are strengthening the consumption of lubricants, such as engine oils, transmission fluids, and gear oils, which further makes automotive applications a major contributor to the growth of the base oil market.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • By Region
    Asia Pacific is projected to grow at a CAGR of 3.2% during forecast period.
  • By Group
    By group, the Group III segment accounted for the largest share (17.3%) of the base line market in 2024.
  • By Application
    By application, the automotive oil segment accounted for a significant share (52.6%) of the market in 2024.
  • Competitive Landscape - Key Players
    Exxon Mobil Corporation, Chevron Corporation, and Saudi Arabian Oil Co. were identified as some of the star players in the base oil market (global), given their strong market share and product footprint.
  • Competitive Landscape - Startups
    Formosa Petrochemical Co., Ltd., PBF Energy Inc., and Enilive S.p.A., among others, have distinguished themselves among startups and SMEs by securing strong footholds in specialized niche areas, underscoring their potential as emerging market leaders.

Stringent environmental and emission regulations globally are compelling lubricant manufacturers to use low-sulfur, high-viscosity-index base oils that lead to cleaner and more efficient lubricant formulations. In addition, refining process innovations such as hydrocracking, isodewaxing, and gas-to-liquids (GTL) are also increasing the supply of high-performance base oils and supporting overall market growth.

TRENDS & DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMERS' CUSTOMERS

Trends and disruptions are reshaping customer priorities and revenue models in the lubricant industry, transitioning from today's high-volume conventional base oil sales to future diversified streams emphasizing premium Group III+, synthetics, renewables, and EV fluids for enhanced profitability. The diagram illustrates how existing revenue sources driven by stable demand from mature fleets and cost-focused blenders evolve into new platforms targeting automotive OEMs demanding low-SAPS, high-VI formulations for aftertreatment compatibility and electrification; manufacturers and end-users prioritizing operational efficiency, extended drains, and circular economy solutions; and regulatory pressures like Euro 7/8, GHG Phase 2, and EU Fit for 55 mandating low-carbon, recyclable base oils with full LCA traceability. This shift influences client outcomes through improved TCO (10-20% savings), compliance readiness, and operational reliability, while enabling producers to capture 15-25% margins on advanced grades amid 4-6% CAGR growth, positioning adaptable firms like Chevron, ExxonMobil, Aramco's Luberef, Sinopec, and PetroChina for resilient market leadership in a sustainability-driven era.

base-oil-market Disruptions

Source: Secondary Research, Interviews with Experts, MarketsandMarkets Analysis

MARKET DYNAMICS

Drivers
Impact
Level
  • Rising demand for high-performance lubricants
  • Rapid industrialization in Asia Pacific and emerging economies
RESTRAINTS
Impact
Level
  • Volatility in crude oil prices
  • Declining demand for Group I base oil
OPPORTUNITIES
Impact
Level
  • Growth in renewable and bio-based base oils
  • Expansion of re-refining and closed-loop recycling infrastructure for used lubricants
CHALLENGES
Impact
Level
  • EV penetration reducing long-term lubricant consumption

Source: Secondary Research, Interviews with Experts, MarketsandMarkets Analysis

Driver: Rising demand for high-performance lubricants

The main factor supporting the base oil market is the growing demand for high-performance lubricants for new engines and the modern industrial machinery that needs to be of the highest quality and to provide good functioning, durability, and protection. Additionally, transformation in the automotive industry is driving the need for lubricants with excellent thermal stability, resistance to oxidation and low volatility. This phenomenon is speeding the transition from low-quality to high-quality base oils, which include Group II, Group III, and synthetic. Moreover, stringent emission and fuel consumption regulations are compelling lubricant manufacturers to come up with high-performance products that minimize friction and improve efficiency. This factor, is, in turn, establishing the already strong demand for advanced base oils throughout the automotive and industrial sectors.

Restraint: Volatility in crude oil prices

Crude oil price fluctuations are limiting the growth of the base oil market since crude oil is the main input in base oil production. The production costs, pricing stability, and profit margins of base oil makers are all affected by the frequent changes in the crude prices directly. A sudden increase in crude oil prices means that the cost of feedstock and operations will also be increased, while a sudden decrease can lead to the reduction of profits and affect the long-term supply contracts. This whole situation brings uncertainty that not only makes it harder for producers to plan their capacity and decide on investment but also results in price volatility for the lubricant manufacturers downstream. Also, the fact that base oil prices are not stable can lead buyers to engage in purchase delays or to look for alternative formulations, which would, in turn, hinder the base oil market from growing at a steady rate.

Opportunity: Growth in renewable and bio-based base oils

The rise of renewable and bio-based base oils is an enormous chance for the base oil market, supported by the growing global environmental awareness and the stricter sustainability regulations. Lubricant manufacturers are looking for carbon-neutral and biodegradable substitutes for the traditional mineral base oils to comply with the regulations and at the same time, achieve the corporate sustainability goals. Renewable bio-based base oils obtained from feedstocks like vegetable oils and synthetic esters are less toxic, more biodegradable, and have a small environmental footprint. The adoption of these oils in automotive, industrial, marine, and specialty lubricant applications is becoming easier. As the demand for sustainable lubricants gradually converges with that of renewable and bio-based base oils, base oil producers and technology providers would unlock new growth opportunities.

Challenge: EV penetration reducing long-term lubricant consumption

The increased use of electric vehicles (EVs) in the future will be a long-term challenge for the base oil market as it will cut down the overall lubricant consumption, especially for the traditional engine oils, by a large margin. EVs, as opposed to internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles, do not need engine oil for the combustion process. This factor is expected to impact the demand for automotive lubricants over the years. Additionally, ICE vehicles' gradual phase-out is anticipated to have a restraining effect on the growth of the automotive sector's base oil demand as the government pushes for the adoption of EVs via incentives and introduction of stringent emission regulations. It is true that EVs still need specialized fluids for their gearboxes, cooling systems, and bearings; however, the overall quantity of lubricants used per vehicle is so much lower that providing it becomes a long-term structural challenge for base oil manufacturers.

BASE OIL MARKET: COMMERCIAL USE CASES ACROSS INDUSTRIES

COMPANY USE CASE DESCRIPTION BENEFITS
Base oils are used to formulate passenger car and commercial vehicle engine oils that provide lubrication, cooling, and engine protection. Improve fuel efficiency | Reduce engine wear | Support long oil drain intervals | Ensure compliance with stringent emission standards
High-quality Group III base oils are used in automatic transmission fluids (ATFs), gear oils, and driveline lubricants. Enhance thermal stability | Reduces friction | Improve shift performance | Extend component life in modern vehicles
Base oils are used in hydraulic oils, compressor oils, turbine oils, and circulating oils across manufacturing and power generation industries. Ensure reliable equipment operation | Reduce downtime | Improve oxidation resistance | Lower maintenance costs
Base oils are used in marine engine oils and cylinder oils for ships and offshore vessels. Provide protection against corrosion | Support operation under high-load conditions | Ensure compliance with marine emission regulations
Base oils serve as a key component in cutting, grinding, and machining fluids used in metal fabrication. Improve surface finish | Reduce tool wear | Enhance cooling and lubrication | Increase machining efficiency

Logos and trademarks shown above are the property of their respective owners. Their use here is for informational and illustrative purposes only.

MARKET ECOSYSTEM

The base oil ecosystem diagram delineates the interconnected value chain, segmenting stakeholders into raw material suppliers, base oil manufacturers, and end users, underscoring collaboration for lubricant innovation and supply reliability. Raw material suppliers like BP, Motiva (Shell), and Marathon provide essential refinery feedstocks such as vacuum gas oil (VGO) and slack wax, ensuring feedstock security amid volatile crude dynamics. Base oil manufacturers, such as Chevron, ExxonMobil, NYNAS, Idemitsu, Valvoline, ErgON, and Chrysan, transform these into premium Group II/III+ and specialty base oils via hydrocracking and dewaxing technologies, driving quality and performance differentiation. End users strengthening the ecosystem include idemitsu, Valvoline, and Chrysan.

base-oil-market Ecosystem

Logos and trademarks shown above are the property of their respective owners. Their use here is for informational and illustrative purposes only.

MARKET SEGMENTS

base-oil-market Segments

Source: Secondary Research, Interviews with Experts, MarketsandMarkets Analysis

Base Oil Market, By Group

The Group III segment is projected to be the fastest-growing segment during the forecast period. This growth is mainly supported by the increasing use of high-performance and synthetic lubricants in automotive as well as industrial applications. Group III base oils mainly consist of high viscosity index, low sulfur, and excellent oxidation and thermal stability. Additionally, they can be compatible with modern engines and also be used in high-tech lubricant formulations. The global trend of fuel-efficient vehicles, longer oil drain intervals, and stricter emissions regulations is hastening the decline of Group I, and lower-grade base oils as they are replaced by Group III products. Moreover, improvements in hydrocracking and isodewaxing technologies are playing a significant role in the rapid growth of the Group III segment worldwide with Asia Pacific and the Middle East being the main areas of support.

Base Oil Market, By Application

The automotive oil segment is projected to be the largest market during the forecast period. This growth is fueled by the global vehicle production increase and the gradual expansion of the vehicle parc in emerging economies. Additionally, the rising demand for engine oils, transmission fluids, and gear oils across passenger and commercial vehicles is helping base oil consumption significantly. Moreover, the stringent emission regulations and the fuel efficiency standards are pushing the industry to the high-performance lubricant formulations that need the higher-quality Group II, Group III, and synthetic base oils. The rise in the preference for longer oil drain intervals and compatibility with advanced engine technologies is also contributing to the strong growth of the automotive oil segment in the base oil market.

REGION

Asia Pacific is projected to account for largest market during forecast period

Asia Pacific is projected to lead the global base oil market during the forecast period. This growth is mainly due to the region's robust automotive, industrial, and manufacturing sectors. Additionally, urbanization and industrialization in China, India, Japan, and South Korea are leading to a constant increase in the demand for automotive and industrial lubricants. Besides, the region is well-known for its large refining capacity, rising investments in Group II and Group III base oil production, and availability of feedstock at competitive prices. Increased car ownership, more infrastructure projects, and stricter emission regulations that necessitate the use of premium lubricants also contribute to Asia Pacific’s leading role in the global base oil market.

base-oil-market Region

BASE OIL MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX

In the base oil market evaluation matrix, Exxon Mobil Corporation (Star) leads with a strong market share and extensive product footprint, driven by its base oil solutions which is adopted by various end users. S-Oil Corporation (Emerging Leader) demonstrate substantial product innovations compared to their competitors. While Exxon Mobil Corporation dominates through scale and diversified portfolio, S-Oil’s base shows significant potential to move toward the leaders’ quadrant as demand for base continues to rise.

base-oil-market Evaluation Metrics

Source: Secondary Research, Interviews with Experts, MarketsandMarkets Analysis

KEY MARKET PLAYERS

MARKET SCOPE

REPORT METRIC DETAILS
Market Size in 2024 (Value) USD 40.37 Billion
Market Forecast in 2030 (Value) USD 46.59 Billion
CAGR 2.9% from 2025–2030
Years Considered 2021–2030
Base Year 2024
Forecast Period 2025–2030
Units Considered Value (USD Billion)
Report Coverage Revenue Forecast, Company Ranking, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
Segments Covered
  • By Group:
    • Group I
    • Group II
    • Group III
    • Group IV
    • Group V
  • By Type:
    • Mineral Oil
    • Synthetic Oil
    • Bio-based Oil
  • By Application:
    • Automotive Oil
    • Industrial Oil
    • Metalworking Fluid
    • Hydraulic Oil
    • Grease
    • Other Applications
Regional Scope North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa

WHAT IS IN IT FOR YOU: BASE OIL MARKET REPORT CONTENT GUIDE

base-oil-market Content Guide

DELIVERED CUSTOMIZATIONS

We have successfully delivered the following deep-dive customizations:

CLIENT REQUEST CUSTOMIZATION DELIVERED VALUE ADDS
Automotive OEMs & Lubricant Manufacturer
  • Supply of high-quality Group II and Group III base oils with optimized viscosity index, low sulfur content, and controlled volatility
  • Tailored base oil blends for engine oils, transmission fluids, and gear oils to meet OEM specifications and emission norms
  • Support for long drain interval and fuel-efficient lubricant formulations
  • Improve engine protection and fuel economy
  • Compliance with stringent emission and OEM standards
  • Extended oil drain intervals and reduced maintenance costs
Industrial & Manufacturing End User
  • Development of base oils for hydraulic oils, compressor oils, turbine oils, and metalworking fluids with high oxidation stability and thermal resistance
  • Customized viscosity grades for heavy-duty and continuous-operation equipment
  • Enhanced equipment reliability and uptime
  • Reduced lubricant degradation and sludge formation
  • Lower operational and maintenance costs
Marine & Power Generation Company
  • Supply of base oils suitable for marine engine oils and stationary engine lubricants, designed to withstand high loads, moisture exposure, and varying fuel qualities
  • Formulation aligned with marine emission and performance requirements
  • Improved engine cleanliness and corrosion protection
  • Longer lubricant life in harsh operating conditions
  • Compliance with marine and power sector regulations
Process Oil, Rubber, and Tire Manufacturer Provision of paraffinic and naphthenic base oils with controlled aromatic content and consistency for use as process oils in rubber compounding, tire manufacturing, and polymer processing
  • Improved product flexibility and processing efficiency
  • Enhanced consistency in finished rubber and polymer products
  • Cost-effective large-scale production support

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

  • October 2025 : Aramco strengthened its downstream strategy by acquiring an additional 22.5% stake in Petro Rabigh from Sumitomo Chemical for USD 702 million. This transaction made Aramco the largest shareholder with an approximately 60% equity stake, while Sumitomo retains a 15% stake in the company.
  • July 2025 : Chevron Corporation completed its acquisition of Hess Corporation after meeting all closing conditions, including a favorable arbitration ruling on Hess’s offshore Guyana assets. The combined company now holds a highly advantaged global energy portfolio with strong positions in key markets and a high cash-margin production profile.
  • January 2025 : MOGoil GmbH, an Ergon company, entered into a distribution partnership with Excel Paralubes to market Pure Performance Group II and Group III base oils in Europe. MOGoil will manage distribution through its storage facilities in Antwerp, Belgium, covering the 70N, 110N, 225N, and 600N base oil grades.
  • May 2024 : The merger of ExxonMobil and Pioneer formed a leading unconventional business in the Permian Basin, combining over 1.4 million net acres across the Delaware and Midland basins with an estimated 16 billion barrels of oil equivalent in resources. As a result, ExxonMobil’s Permian production was expected to more than double to about 1.3 million barrels of oil equivalent per day based on 2023 levels. It is projected to reach around 2 million barrels per day by 2027.
  • May 2024 : Nordmann expanded its partnership with Ergon International Inc. by consolidating the distribution of Ergon’s naphthenic process and base oils across multiple European regions. The expanded coverage includes the Baltic States, Benelux, DACH region, France, Nordic countries, Serbia, Spain, and the UK. Ergon International, headquartered in Flowood, Mississippi with a European base in Belgium, is a leading global supplier of naphthenic process and base oils for diverse technical and industrial applications.

Table of Contents

Exclusive indicates content/data unique to MarketsandMarkets and not available with any competitors.

TITLE
PAGE NO
1
INTRODUCTION
 
 
 
 
 
29
2
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
 
 
 
 
 
33
3
PREMIUM INSIGHTS
 
 
 
 
 
37
4
MARKET OVERVIEW
Surge in high-performance lubricants amid Asia's industrialization and evolving eco-friendly oil solutions.
 
 
 
 
 
40
 
4.1
INTRODUCTION
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.2
MARKET DYNAMICS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.2.1
DRIVERS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.2.1.1
RISING DEMAND FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE LUBRICANTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.2.1.2
RAPID INDUSTRIALIZATION IN ASIA PACIFIC
 
 
 
 
 
4.2.2
RESTRAINTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.2.2.1
DECLINING DEMAND FOR GROUP I BASE OIL
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.2.2.2
VOLATILE CRUDE OIL PRICES
 
 
 
 
 
4.2.3
OPPORTUNITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.2.3.1
EXPANSION OF RE-REFINING AND CLOSED-LOOP RECYCLING INFRASTRUCTURE
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.2.3.2
GROWTH IN RENEWABLE AND BIO-BASED BASE OILS
 
 
 
 
 
4.2.4
CHALLENGES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.2.4.1
ELECTRIC VEHICLE PENETRATION REDUCING LONG-TERM LUBRICANT CONSUMPTION
 
 
 
 
4.3
UNMET NEEDS AND WHITE SPACES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.3.1
UNMET NEEDS IN BASE OIL MARKET
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.3.2
WHITE SPACE OPPORTUNITIES
 
 
 
 
 
4.4
INTERCONNECTED MARKETS AND CROSS-SECTOR OPPORTUNITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.4.1
INTERCONNECTED MARKETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.4.2
CROSS-SECTOR OPPORTUNITIES
 
 
 
 
 
4.5
EMERGING BUSINESS MODELS AND ECOSYSTEM SHIFTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.5.1
EMERGING BUSINESS MODELS
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.5.2
ECOSYSTEM SHIFTS
 
 
 
 
 
4.6
STRATEGIC MOVES BY TIER 1/2/3 PLAYERS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.6.1
KEY MOVES AND STRATEGIC FOCUS
 
 
 
 
5
INDUSTRY TRENDS
Navigate industry challenges with strategic insights from Porter’s Five Forces and pricing trends analysis.
 
 
 
 
 
47
 
5.1
PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.1.1
BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.1.2
BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.1.3
THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.1.4
THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.1.5
INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY
 
 
 
 
 
5.2
MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.2.1
INTRODUCTION
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.2.2
GDP TRENDS AND FORECAST
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.2.3
TRENDS IN GLOBAL BASE OIL INDUSTRY
 
 
 
 
 
5.3
VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.3.1
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.3.2
RAW MATERIAL
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.3.3
MANUFACTURING
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.3.4
DISTRIBUTION
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.3.5
END-USE INDUSTRIES
 
 
 
 
 
5.4
ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.5
PRICING ANALYSIS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.5.1
AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF BASE OIL, BY REGION, 2022–2024
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.5.2
AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF BASE OIL, BY KEY PLAYERS, 2024
 
 
 
 
 
5.6
TRADE DATA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.6.1
IMPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 2709)
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.6.2
EXPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 2709)
 
 
 
 
 
5.7
KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2026
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.8
TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.9
INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.10
CASE STUDY ANALYSIS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.10.1
SHELL CASE STUDY: EGYPTIAN IRON AND STEEL COMPANY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.10.1.1
SHELL LUBRICANT SOLUTIONS COLLABORATED WITH EGYPTIAN IRON AND STEEL COMPANY TO DELIVER SIGNIFICANT SAVINGS
 
 
 
 
 
5.10.2
NYNAS CASE STUDY: CARL BECHEM INDIA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.10.2.1
OPTIMIZING FOOD-GRADE LUBRICANT PERFORMANCE WITH NYNAS’ BASE OILS
 
 
 
 
 
5.10.3
EXXONMOBIL CASE STUDY: DALIAN HILUBO LUBRICATING OIL COMPANY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.10.3.1
DALIAN HILUBO LUBRICATING OIL COMPANY USED EXXONMOBIL’S FORMULATION EXPERTISE AND MPAO BASE STOCKS TO SUCCEED IN CHINA’S WIND INDUSTRY
 
 
 
 
5.11
IMPACT OF US 2025 TARIFFS ON BASE OIL MARKET
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.11.1
KEY TARIFF RATES IMPACTING MARKET
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.11.2
PRICE IMPACT ANALYSIS
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.11.3
IMPACT ON KEY COUNTRIES/REGIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.11.3.1
US
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.11.3.2
EUROPE
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.11.3.3
ASIA PACIFIC
 
 
 
 
 
5.11.4
IMPACT ON END-USE INDUSTRIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.11.4.1
AUTOMOTIVE
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.11.4.2
INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY AND MANUFACTURING
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.11.4.3
MARINE
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.11.4.4
AVIATION
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.11.4.5
METALWORKING AND PROCESS
 
 
 
6
TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS, AI-DRIVEN IMPACT, PATENTS, INNOVATIONS, AND FUTURE APPLICATIONS
AI-driven innovations revolutionize lubricant sustainability, efficiency, and market dynamics through advanced predictive technologies.
 
 
 
 
 
63
 
6.1
KEY TECHNOLOGIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.1.1
SEPARATION PROCESS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.1.1.1
SOLVENT EXTRACTION
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.1.1.2
DEWAXING
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.1.1.3
HYDROFINISHING
 
 
 
 
6.2
COMPLEMENTARY TECHNOLOGIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.2.1
CONVERSION PROCESS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.2.1.1
HYDROCRACKING
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.2.1.2
HYDROISOMERIZATION
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.2.1.3
HYDROTREATING
 
 
 
 
6.3
TECHNOLOGY/PRODUCT ROADMAP
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.3.1
SHORT-TERM (2025–2027) | PROCESS OPTIMIZATION & ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.3.2
MID-TERM (2027–2030) | INNOVATION & SUSTAINABLE TRANSFORMATION
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.3.3
LONG-TERM (2030–2035+) | CIRCULARITY, DECARBONIZATION, AND NEW APPLICATIONS
 
 
 
 
 
6.4
PATENT ANALYSIS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.4.1
METHODOLOGY
 
 
 
 
 
6.5
FUTURE APPLICATIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.5.1
SMART & CONNECTED MACHINERY LUBRICANTS: AI-ENABLED PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.5.2
BIO-BASED & CARBON-NEUTRAL BASE OILS: SUSTAINABLE FEEDSTOCK TRANSITION
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.5.3
HIGH-PERFORMANCE ELECTRIC VEHICLE FLUIDS: ADVANCED COOLING & LUBRICATION FOR ELECTRIC MOBILITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.5.4
PRECISION MANUFACTURING & ROBOTICS LUBRICANTS: ULTRA-CLEAN, HIGH-PERFORMANCE OILS
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.5.5
CIRCULAR RE-REFINING SYSTEMS: CLOSED-LOOP SUSTAINABILITY IN LUBRICANTS
 
 
 
 
 
6.6
IMPACT OF GENERATIVE AI ON BASE OIL MARKET
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.6.1
INTRODUCTION
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.6.1.1
OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY AND COST STRUCTURE OPTIMIZATION
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.6.1.1.1
REFINERY AND BASE OIL PRODUCTION OPTIMIZATION
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.6.1.1.2
PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE AND ASSET MANAGEMENT
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.6.1.1.3
SUPPLY CHAIN, LOGISTICS, AND DEMAND FORECASTING
 
 
 
 
6.6.1.2
DIGITAL SIMULATION AND SCENARIO PLANNING
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.6.1.3
INNOVATION IN FORMULATION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.6.1.4
MARKET ANALYTICS, PRICING INTELLIGENCE, AND COMMERCIAL STRATEGY
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.6.1.5
CHALLENGES AND ADOPTION BARRIERS
 
 
 
7
SUSTAINABILITY AND REGULATORY LANDSCAPE
Navigate global regulations and eco-initiatives to optimize base oil sustainability and carbon reduction.
 
 
 
 
 
73
 
7.1
REGULATORY LANDSCAPE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7.1.1
REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
7.1.2
INDUSTRY STANDARDS
 
 
 
 
 
7.2
SUSTAINABILITY INITIATIVES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7.2.1
CARBON IMPACT AND ECO-APPLICATIONS OF BASE OIL
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7.2.1.1
CARBON IMPACT REDUCTION
 
 
 
 
 
 
7.2.1.2
ECO-APPLICATIONS
 
 
 
 
7.3
SUSTAINABILITY IMPACT AND REGULATORY POLICY INITIATIVES
 
 
 
 
 
 
7.4
CERTIFICATIONS, LABELING, AND ECO-STANDARDS
 
 
 
 
 
8
CUSTOMER LANDSCAPE & BUYER BEHAVIOR
Unlock revenue potential by understanding stakeholder influence and addressing unmet needs across industries.
 
 
 
 
 
80
 
8.1
DECISION-MAKING PROCESS
 
 
 
 
 
 
8.2
KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8.2.1
KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS
 
 
 
 
 
 
8.2.2
BUYING CRITERIA
 
 
 
 
 
8.3
ADOPTION BARRIERS & INTERNAL CHALLENGES
 
 
 
 
 
 
8.4
UNMET NEEDS IN VARIOUS END-USE INDUSTRIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
8.5
MARKET PROFITABILITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8.5.1
REVENUE POTENTIAL
 
 
 
 
 
 
8.5.2
COST DYNAMICS
 
 
 
 
 
 
8.5.3
MARGIN OPPORTUNITIES IN KEY APPLICATIONS
 
 
 
 
9
BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP
Market Size & Growth Rate Forecast Analysis to 2030 in USD Million and Kilotons | 24 Data Tables
 
 
 
 
 
87
 
9.1
INTRODUCTION
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.2
GROUP I
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.2.1
HIGH SULFUR CONTENT TO AFFECT DEMAND
 
 
 
 
 
9.3
GROUP II
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.3.1
RISING DEMAND FOR CLEANER AND COST-EFFICIENT LUBRICANTS TO DRIVE DEMAND
 
 
 
 
 
9.4
GROUP III
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.4.1
SHIFT TOWARD FUEL-EFFICIENT AND LOW-VISCOSITY LUBRICANTS TO DRIVE DEMAND
 
 
 
 
 
9.5
GROUP IV
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.5.1
HIGH VISCOSITY INDEX AND EXTREME TEMPERATURE PERFORMANCE TO DRIVE DEMAND
 
 
 
 
 
9.6
GROUP V
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.6.1
INCREASING USE OF SPECIALTY AND BIO-BASED FORMULATIONS TO DRIVE DEMAND
 
 
 
 
10
BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION
Market Size & Growth Rate Forecast Analysis to 2030 in USD Million and Kilotons | 28 Data Tables
 
 
 
 
 
99
 
10.1
INTRODUCTION
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.2
AUTOMOTIVE OIL
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.2.1
INCREASING PRODUCTION OF VEHICLES IN EMERGING ECONOMIES TO DRIVE DEMAND
 
 
 
 
 
10.3
INDUSTRIAL OIL
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.3.1
GROWING ELECTRICITY GENERATION CAPACITY TO DRIVE DEMAND FOR TURBINE AND TRANSFORMER OILS
 
 
 
 
 
10.4
METALWORKING FLUID
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.4.1
GROWING METAL & MINING INDUSTRY TO DRIVE DEMAND
 
 
 
 
 
10.5
HYDRAULIC OIL
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.5.1
RAPID URBANIZATION AND LARGE-SCALE INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS ACROSS REGIONS TO DRIVE DEMAND
 
 
 
 
 
10.6
GREASE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.6.1
APPLICATIONS WHERE LONG SERVICE LIFE, RESISTANCE TO WASHOUT, AND PROTECTION UNDER HIGH LOADS ARE CRITICAL TO DRIVE DEMAND
 
 
 
 
 
10.7
OTHERS
 
 
 
 
 
11
BASE OIL MARKET, BY TYPE
Market Size & Growth Rate Forecast Analysis
 
 
 
 
 
112
 
11.1
INTRODUCTION
 
 
 
 
 
 
11.2
MINERAL OIL
 
 
 
 
 
 
11.3
SYNTHETIC OIL
 
 
 
 
 
 
11.4
BIO-BASED OIL
 
 
 
 
 
12
BASE OIL MARKET, BY SALES CHANNEL
Market Size & Growth Rate Forecast Analysis
 
 
 
 
 
113
 
12.1
INTRODUCTION
 
 
 
 
 
 
12.2
OEM
 
 
 
 
 
 
12.3
AFTERMARKET
 
 
 
 
 
13
RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET
 
 
 
 
 
114
 
13.1
INTRODUCTION
 
 
 
 
 
 
13.2
TECHNOLOGY FOR RE-REFINED BASE OIL
 
 
 
 
 
 
13.3
ANALYSIS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13.3.1
GLOBAL
 
 
 
 
 
 
13.3.2
NORTH AMERICA
 
 
 
 
 
 
13.3.3
EUROPE
 
 
 
 
14
BASE OIL MARKET, BY REGION
Comprehensive coverage of 8 Regions with country-level deep-dive of 20 Countries | 272 Data Tables.
 
 
 
 
 
116
 
14.1
INTRODUCTION
 
 
 
 
 
 
14.2
ASIA PACIFIC
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14.2.1
CHINA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14.2.1.1
STRONG AUTOMOBILE PRODUCTION, EXPANDING INDUSTRIAL BASE, AND LARGE-SCALE INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT TO DRIVE GROWTH
 
 
 
 
 
14.2.2
JAPAN
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14.2.2.1
GROWING DEMAND FROM AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR TO DRIVE GROWTH
 
 
 
 
 
14.2.3
INDIA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14.2.3.1
GROWTH IN STEEL PRODUCTION, METAL FABRICATION, AND HEAVY ENGINEERING TO DRIVE GROWTH
 
 
 
 
 
14.2.4
SOUTH KOREA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14.2.4.1
INVESTMENTS IN HIGH-VALUE MANUFACTURING AND EXPORT-ORIENTED INDUSTRIES TO DRIVE GROWTH
 
 
 
 
 
14.2.5
INDONESIA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14.2.5.1
GROWTH IN MINING, CONSTRUCTION, AND METAL PROCESSING INDUSTRIES TO FUEL DEMAND
 
 
 
 
 
14.2.6
THAILAND
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14.2.6.1
EXPORT-ORIENTED MANUFACTURING BASE TO DRIVE GROWTH
 
 
 
 
 
14.2.7
REST OF ASIA PACIFIC
 
 
 
 
 
14.3
EUROPE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14.3.1
RUSSIA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14.3.1.1
RESILIENT DEMAND AND INTEGRATED REFINING STRENGTH TO DRIVE MARKET
 
 
 
 
 
14.3.2
GERMANY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14.3.2.1
ADVANCED REFINING, SUSTAINABILITY FOCUS, AND INDUSTRIAL STRENGTH TO DRIVE MARKET
 
 
 
 
 
14.3.3
FRANCE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14.3.3.1
REGULATORY ALIGNMENT, INDUSTRIAL DEMAND, AND QUALITY SHIFT TO BOOST MARKET
 
 
 
 
 
14.3.4
ITALY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14.3.4.1
INDUSTRIAL DEMAND, IMPORT DEPENDENCE, AND SUSTAINABILITY TRENDS TO DRIVE MARKET
 
 
 
 
 
14.3.5
UK
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14.3.5.1
WELL-ESTABLISHED LUBRICANT BLENDING AND DISTRIBUTION NETWORK TO DRIVE MARKET
 
 
 
 
 
14.3.6
SPAIN
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14.3.6.1
GROWTH OF LUBRICANT CONSUMPTION TO DRIVE MARKET
 
 
 
 
 
14.3.7
REST OF EUROPE
 
 
 
 
 
14.4
NORTH AMERICA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14.4.1
US
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14.4.1.1
STRONG DEMAND FROM AUTOMOTIVE AND INDUSTRIAL LUBRICANT APPLICATIONS TO PROPEL DEMAND
 
 
 
 
 
14.4.2
CANADA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14.4.2.1
EXPANSION OF MANUFACTURING AND INDUSTRIAL SECTORS TO DRIVE MARKET
 
 
 
 
 
14.4.3
MEXICO
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14.4.3.1
EXPANDING MANUFACTURING ACTIVITY TO DRIVE DEMAND
 
 
 
 
14.5
MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14.5.1
GCC COUNTRIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14.5.1.1
SAUDI ARABIA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14.5.1.1.1
FOCUS ON HIGHER-PERFORMANCE AND SYNTHETIC LUBRICANTS TO DRIVE GROWTH
 
 
 
 
14.5.1.2
REST OF GCC
 
 
 
 
 
14.5.2
TURKEY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14.5.2.1
GROWTH IN CONSTRUCTION, LOGISTICS, AND ENERGY-RELATED ACTIVITIES TO DRIVE DEMAND
 
 
 
 
 
14.5.3
IRAN
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14.5.3.1
GROWING ACTIVITY ACROSS OIL & GAS, CONSTRUCTION, AND MINING INDUSTRIES TO DRIVE DEMAND
 
 
 
 
 
14.5.4
REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
 
 
 
 
 
14.6
SOUTH AMERICA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14.6.1
BRAZIL
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14.6.1.1
IMPORT-DRIVEN SUPPLY AND AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR GROWTH TO DRIVE MARKET
 
 
 
 
 
14.6.2
COLOMBIA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14.6.2.1
GROWTH IN INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS, INCLUDING HYDRAULIC FLUIDS, METALWORKING OILS, TO DRIVE DEMAND
 
 
 
 
 
14.6.3
ARGENTINA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14.6.3.1
GROWTH OF AUTOMOTIVE AND INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITY AND UPGRADES IN LUBRICANT QUALITY TO DRIVE MARKET
 
 
 
 
 
14.6.4
REST OF SOUTH AMERICA
 
 
 
 
15
COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
Discover top players' winning strategies and market dominance in the competitive energy sector.
 
 
 
 
 
220
 
15.1
INTRODUCTION
 
 
 
 
 
 
15.2
KEY PLAYERS’ STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN
 
 
 
 
 
 
15.3
REVENUE ANALYSIS, 2024
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15.3.1
KEY PLAYERS’ REVENUE ANALYSIS
 
 
 
 
 
15.4
MARKET RANKING AND MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2024
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15.4.1
RANKING OF KEY MARKET PLAYERS
 
 
 
 
 
 
15.4.2
MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS
 
 
 
 
 
15.5
BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15.5.1
CHEVRON CORPORATION
 
 
 
 
 
 
15.5.2
EXXONMOBIL
 
 
 
 
 
 
15.5.3
SAUDI ARABIAN OIL CO. (SAUDI ARAMCO)
 
 
 
 
 
 
15.5.4
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL CORPORATION (SINOPEC)
 
 
 
 
 
 
15.5.5
PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
 
 
 
 
 
15.6
COMPANY VALUATION AND FINANCIAL METRICS
 
 
 
 
 
 
15.7
COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: KEY PLAYERS, 2024
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15.7.1
STARS
 
 
 
 
 
 
15.7.2
EMERGING LEADERS
 
 
 
 
 
 
15.7.3
PERVASIVE PLAYERS
 
 
 
 
 
 
15.7.4
PARTICIPANTS
 
 
 
 
 
15.8
COMPANY FOOTPRINT: KEY PLAYERS, 2024
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15.8.1
COMPANY FOOTPRINT
 
 
 
 
 
 
15.8.2
REGION FOOTPRINT
 
 
 
 
 
 
15.8.3
TYPE FOOTPRINT
 
 
 
 
 
 
15.8.4
GROUP FOOTPRINT
 
 
 
 
 
 
15.8.5
APPLICATION FOOTPRINT
 
 
 
 
 
15.9
COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: STARTUPS/SMES, 2024
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15.9.1
PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
15.9.2
RESPONSIVE COMPANIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
15.9.3
DYNAMIC COMPANIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
15.9.4
STARTING BLOCKS
 
 
 
 
 
15.10
COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING: STARTUPS/SMES, 2024
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15.10.1
LIST OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES
 
 
 
 
 
 
15.10.2
COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES
 
 
 
 
 
15.11
COMPETITIVE SCENARIO
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15.11.1
DEALS
 
 
 
 
16
COMPANY PROFILES
In-depth Company Profiles of Leading Market Players with detailed Business Overview, Product and Service Portfolio, Recent Developments, and Unique Analyst Perspective (MnM View)
 
 
 
 
 
241
 
16.1
MAJOR PLAYERS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16.1.1
CHEVRON CORPORATION
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16.1.1.1
BUSINESS OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
 
 
16.1.1.2
PRODUCTS OFFERED
 
 
 
 
 
 
16.1.1.3
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16.1.1.3.1
DEALS
 
 
 
 
16.1.1.4
MNM VIEW
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16.1.1.4.1
RIGHT TO WIN
 
 
 
 
 
 
16.1.1.4.2
STRATEGIC CHOICES
 
 
 
 
 
 
16.1.1.4.3
WEAKNESSES AND COMPETITIVE THREATS
 
 
 
16.1.2
EXXONMOBIL
 
 
 
 
 
 
16.1.3
S-OIL CORPORATION
 
 
 
 
 
 
16.1.4
MOTIVA ENTERPRISES LLC
 
 
 
 
 
 
16.1.5
SK ENMOVE
 
 
 
 
 
 
16.1.6
SAUDI ARABIAN OIL CO.
 
 
 
 
 
 
16.1.7
ENEOS
 
 
 
 
 
 
16.1.8
SHANDONG QINGYUAN GROUP CO., LTD.
 
 
 
 
 
 
16.1.9
HINDUSTAN PETROLEUM CORPORATION LIMITED
 
 
 
 
 
 
16.1.10
SHELL
 
 
 
 
 
 
16.1.11
AVISTA OIL DEUTSCHLAND GMBH
 
 
 
 
 
 
16.1.12
NYNAS AB
 
 
 
 
 
 
16.1.13
REPSOL
 
 
 
 
 
 
16.1.14
ERGON, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
16.1.15
CALUMET, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
16.1.16
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL CORPORATION/SINOPEC GROUP
 
 
 
 
 
 
16.1.17
ADNOC
 
 
 
 
 
 
16.1.18
PHILLIPS 66 COMPANY
 
 
 
 
 
 
16.1.19
PETRONAS LUBRICANTS INTERNATIONAL
 
 
 
 
 
 
16.1.20
ORLEN
 
 
 
 
 
 
16.1.21
GS CALTEX CORPORATION
 
 
 
 
 
 
16.1.22
H&R GROUP
 
 
 
 
 
 
16.1.23
PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
 
 
 
 
 
 
16.1.24
PT PERTAMINA (PERSERO)
 
 
 
 
 
 
16.1.25
FUCHS
 
 
 
 
 
 
16.1.26
BAKER HUGHES COMPANY
 
 
 
 
 
16.2
OTHER PLAYERS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16.2.1
FORMOSA PETROCHEMICAL CORPORATION
 
 
 
 
 
 
16.2.2
HF SINCLAIR CORPORATION
 
 
 
 
 
 
16.2.3
PBF ENERGY
 
 
 
 
 
 
16.2.4
ROSNEFT
 
 
 
 
 
 
16.2.5
TÜPRAS
 
 
 
 
 
 
16.2.6
CROSS OIL
 
 
 
 
 
 
16.2.7
ENILIVE S.P.A.
 
 
 
 
 
 
16.2.8
HAINAN HANDI SUNSHINE PETROCHEMICAL CO., LTD.
 
 
 
 
17
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
 
 
 
 
 
300
 
17.1
RESEARCH DATA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17.1.1
SECONDARY DATA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17.1.1.1
LIST OF KEY SECONDARY SOURCES
 
 
 
 
 
 
17.1.1.2
KEY DATA FROM SECONDARY SOURCES
 
 
 
 
 
17.1.2
PRIMARY DATA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17.1.2.1
KEY DATA FROM PRIMARY SOURCES
 
 
 
 
 
 
17.1.2.2
LIST OF PRIMARY INTERVIEW PARTICIPANTS (DEMAND AND SUPPLY SIDES)
 
 
 
 
 
 
17.1.2.3
KEY INDUSTRY INSIGHTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
17.1.2.4
BREAKDOWN OF INTERVIEWS WITH EXPERTS
 
 
 
 
17.2
DEMAND-SIDE ANALYSIS
 
 
 
 
 
 
17.3
MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17.3.1
BOTTOM-UP APPROACH
 
 
 
 
 
 
17.3.2
TOP-DOWN APPROACH
 
 
 
 
 
 
17.3.3
SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS OF BASE OIL MARKET
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17.3.3.1
CALCULATIONS FOR SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS
 
 
 
 
17.4
GROWTH FORECAST
 
 
 
 
 
 
17.5
DATA TRIANGULATION
 
 
 
 
 
 
17.6
FACTOR ANALYSIS
 
 
 
 
 
 
17.7
RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
17.8
RESEARCH LIMITATIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
17.9
RISK ASSESSMENT
 
 
 
 
 
18
APPENDIX
 
 
 
 
 
311
 
18.1
DISCUSSION GUIDE
 
 
 
 
 
 
18.2
KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL
 
 
 
 
 
 
18.3
CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
18.4
RELATED REPORTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
18.5
AUTHOR DETAILS
 
 
 
 
 
LIST OF TABLES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 1
BASE OIL MARKET: IMPACT OF PORTER’S FIVE FORCES
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 2
REAL GDP GROWTH (ANNUAL PERCENTAGE CHANGE), BY KEY COUNTRIES, 2022–2024 (%)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 3
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE, BY KEY COUNTRIES, 2022–2024 (%)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 4
INFLATION RATE, AVERAGE CONSUMER PRICES, BY KEY COUNTRIES, 2022–2024 (%)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 5
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, BY REGION, 2022 VS. 2023 (USD BILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 6
BASE OIL MARKET: ROLE OF COMPANIES IN ECOSYSTEM
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 7
AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF BASE OIL, BY REGION, 2022–2024 (USD/TON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 8
AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF BASE OIL, BY KEY PLAYERS, 2024 (USD/TON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 9
IMPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 2709 PETROLEUM OILS AND OILS OBTAINED FROM BITUMINOUS MINERALS, CRUDE, BY KEY COUNTRIES, 2021–2024 (USD THOUSAND)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 10
EXPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 2709 PETROLEUM OILS AND OILS OBTAINED FROM BITUMINOUS MINERALS, CRUDE, BY KEY COUNTRIES, 2021–2024 (USD THOUSAND)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 11
BASE OIL MARKET: KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2026
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 12
BASE OIL MARKET: LIST OF MAJOR PATENTS, 2014–2024
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 13
NORTH AMERICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 14
EUROPE: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 15
ASIA PACIFIC: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 16
GLOBAL STANDARDS IN BASE OIL MARKET
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 17
CERTIFICATIONS, LABELING, AND ECO-STANDARDS IN BASE OIL MARKET
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 18
INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS, BY APPLICATION (%)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 19
KEY BUYING CRITERIA, BY APPLICATION
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 20
BASE OIL MARKET: UNMET NEEDS IN KEY END-USE INDUSTRIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 21
BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 22
BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 23
BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 24
BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 25
GROUP I: BASE OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 26
GROUP I: BASE OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 27
GROUP I: BASE OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 28
GROUP I: BASE OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 29
GROUP II: BASE OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 30
GROUP II: BASE OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 31
GROUP II: BASE OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 32
GROUP II: BASE OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 33
GROUP III: BASE OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 34
GROUP III: BASE OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 35
GROUP III: BASE OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 36
GROUP III: BASE OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 37
GROUP IV: BASE OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 38
GROUP IV: BASE OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 39
GROUP IV: BASE OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 40
GROUP IV: BASE OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 41
GROUP V: BASE OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 42
GROUP V: BASE OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 43
GROUP V: BASE OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 44
GROUP V: BASE OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 45
BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 46
BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 47
BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 48
BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 49
AUTOMOTIVE OIL: BASE OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 50
AUTOMOTIVE OIL: BASE OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 51
AUTOMOTIVE OIL: BASE OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 52
AUTOMOTIVE OIL: BASE OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 53
INDUSTRIAL OIL: BASE OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 54
INDUSTRIAL OIL: BASE OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 55
INDUSTRIAL OIL: BASE OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 56
INDUSTRIAL OIL: BASE OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 57
METALWORKING FLUID: BASE OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 58
METALWORKING FLUID: BASE OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 59
METALWORKING FLUID: BASE OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 60
METALWORKING FLUID: BASE OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 61
HYDRAULIC OIL: BASE OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 62
HYDRAULIC OIL: BASE OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 63
HYDRAULIC OIL: BASE OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 64
HYDRAULIC OIL: BASE OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 65
GREASE: BASE OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 66
GREASE: BASE OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 67
GREASE: BASE OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 68
GREASE: BASE OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 69
OTHERS: BASE OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 70
OTHERS: BASE OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 71
OTHERS: BASE OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 72
OTHERS: BASE OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 73
BASE OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 74
BASE OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 75
BASE OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 76
BASE OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 77
ASIA PACIFIC: BASE OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 78
ASIA PACIFIC: BASE OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 79
ASIA PACIFIC: BASE OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 80
ASIA PACIFIC: BASE OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 81
ASIA PACIFIC: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 82
ASIA PACIFIC: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 83
ASIA PACIFIC: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 84
ASIA PACIFIC: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 85
ASIA PACIFIC: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 86
ASIA PACIFIC: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 87
ASIA PACIFIC: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 88
ASIA PACIFIC: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 89
CHINA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 90
CHINA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 91
CHINA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 92
CHINA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 93
CHINA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 94
CHINA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 95
CHINA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 96
CHINA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 97
JAPAN: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 98
JAPAN: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 99
JAPAN: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 100
JAPAN: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 101
JAPAN: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 102
JAPAN: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 103
JAPAN: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 104
JAPAN: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 105
INDIA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 106
INDIA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 107
INDIA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 108
INDIA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 109
INDIA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 110
INDIA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 111
INDIA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 112
INDIA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 113
SOUTH KOREA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 114
SOUTH KOREA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 115
SOUTH KOREA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 116
SOUTH KOREA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 117
SOUTH KOREA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 118
SOUTH KOREA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 119
SOUTH KOREA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 120
SOUTH KOREA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 121
INDONESIA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 122
INDONESIA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 123
INDONESIA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 124
INDONESIA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 125
INDONESIA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 126
INDONESIA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 127
INDONESIA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 128
INDONESIA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 129
THAILAND: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 130
THAILAND: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 131
THAILAND: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 132
THAILAND: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 133
THAILAND: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 134
THAILAND: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 135
THAILAND: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 136
THAILAND: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 137
REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 138
REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 139
REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 140
REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 141
REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 142
REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 143
REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 144
REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 145
EUROPE: BASE OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 146
EUROPE: BASE OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 147
EUROPE: BASE OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 148
EUROPE: BASE OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 149
EUROPE: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 150
EUROPE: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 151
EUROPE: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 152
EUROPE: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 153
EUROPE: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 154
EUROPE: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 155
EUROPE: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 156
EUROPE: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 157
RUSSIA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 158
RUSSIA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 159
RUSSIA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 160
RUSSIA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 161
RUSSIA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 162
RUSSIA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 163
RUSSIA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 164
RUSSIA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 165
GERMANY: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 166
GERMANY: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 167
GERMANY: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 168
GERMANY: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 169
GERMANY: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 170
GERMANY: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 171
GERMANY: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 172
GERMANY: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 173
FRANCE: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 174
FRANCE: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 175
FRANCE: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 176
FRANCE: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 177
FRANCE: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 178
FRANCE: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 179
FRANCE: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 180
FRANCE: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 181
ITALY: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 182
ITALY: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 183
ITALY: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 184
ITALY: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 185
ITALY: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 186
ITALY: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 187
ITALY: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 188
ITALY: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 189
UK: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 190
UK: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 191
UK: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 192
UK: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 193
UK: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 194
UK: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 195
UK: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 196
UK: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 197
SPAIN: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 198
SPAIN: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 199
SPAIN: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 200
SPAIN: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 201
SPAIN: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 202
SPAIN: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 203
SPAIN: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 204
SPAIN: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 205
REST OF EUROPE: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 206
REST OF EUROPE: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 207
REST OF EUROPE: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 208
REST OF EUROPE: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 209
REST OF EUROPE: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 210
REST OF EUROPE: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 211
REST OF EUROPE: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 212
REST OF EUROPE: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 213
NORTH AMERICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 214
NORTH AMERICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 215
NORTH AMERICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 216
NORTH AMERICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 217
NORTH AMERICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 218
NORTH AMERICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 219
NORTH AMERICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 220
NORTH AMERICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 221
NORTH AMERICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 222
NORTH AMERICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 223
NORTH AMERICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 224
NORTH AMERICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 225
US: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 226
US: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 227
US: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 228
US: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 229
US: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 230
US: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 231
US: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 232
US: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 233
CANADA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 234
CANADA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 235
CANADA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 236
CANADA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 237
CANADA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 238
CANADA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 239
CANADA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 240
CANADA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 241
MEXICO: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 242
MEXICO: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 243
MEXICO: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 244
MEXICO: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 245
MEXICO: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 246
MEXICO: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 247
MEXICO: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 248
MEXICO: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 249
MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 250
MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 251
MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 252
MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 253
MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 254
MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 255
MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 256
MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 257
MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 258
MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 259
MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 260
MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 261
SAUDI ARABIA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 262
SAUDI ARABIA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 263
SAUDI ARABIA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 264
SAUDI ARABIA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 265
SAUDI ARABIA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 266
SAUDI ARABIA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 267
SAUDI ARABIA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 268
SAUDI ARABIA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 269
REST OF GCC: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 270
REST OF GCC: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 271
REST OF GCC: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 272
REST OF GCC: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 273
REST OF GCC: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 274
REST OF GCC: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 275
REST OF GCC: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 276
REST OF GCC: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 277
TURKEY: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 278
TURKEY: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 279
TURKEY: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 280
TURKEY: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 281
TURKEY: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 282
TURKEY: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 283
TURKEY: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 284
TURKEY: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 285
IRAN: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 286
IRAN: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 287
IRAN: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 288
IRAN: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 289
IRAN: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 290
IRAN: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 291
IRAN: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 292
IRAN: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 293
REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 294
REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 295
REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 296
REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 297
REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 298
REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 299
REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 300
REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 301
SOUTH AMERICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 302
SOUTH AMERICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 303
SOUTH AMERICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 304
SOUTH AMERICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 305
SOUTH AMERICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 306
SOUTH AMERICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 307
SOUTH AMERICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 308
SOUTH AMERICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 309
SOUTH AMERICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 310
SOUTH AMERICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 311
SOUTH AMERICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 312
SOUTH AMERICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 313
BRAZIL: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 314
BRAZIL: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 315
BRAZIL: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 316
BRAZIL: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 317
BRAZIL: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 318
BRAZIL: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 319
BRAZIL: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 320
BRAZIL: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 321
COLOMBIA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 322
COLOMBIA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 323
COLOMBIA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 324
COLOMBIA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 325
COLOMBIA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 326
COLOMBIA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 327
COLOMBIA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 328
COLOMBIA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 329
ARGENTINA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 330
ARGENTINA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 331
ARGENTINA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 332
ARGENTINA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 333
ARGENTINA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 334
ARGENTINA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 335
ARGENTINA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 336
ARGENTINA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 337
REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 338
REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 339
REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 340
REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 341
REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 342
REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 343
REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 344
REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 345
BASE OIL MARKET: OVERVIEW OF STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS, 2020–2025
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 346
BASE OIL MARKET: DEGREE OF COMPETITION, 2024
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 347
BASE OIL MARKET: REGION FOOTPRINT
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 348
BASE OIL MARKET: TYPE FOOTPRINT
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 349
BASE OIL MARKET: GROUP FOOTPRINT
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 350
BASE OIL MARKET: APPLICATION FOOTPRINT
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 351
BASE OIL MARKET: LIST OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 352
BASE OIL MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 353
BASE OIL MARKET: DEALS, JANUARY 2020–DECEMBER 2025
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 354
CHEVRON CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 355
CHEVRON CORPORATION: PRODUCTS OFFERED
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 356
CHEVRON CORPORATION: DEALS
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 357
EXXONMOBIL: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 358
EXXONMOBIL: PRODUCTS OFFERED
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 359
EXXONMOBIL: DEALS
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 360
S-OIL CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 361
S-OIL CORPORATION: PRODUCTS OFFERED
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 362
MOTIVA ENTERPRISES LLC: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 363
MOTIVA ENTERPRISES LLC: PRODUCTS OFFERED
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 364
SK ENMOVE: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 365
SK ENMOVE: PRODUCTS OFFERED
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 366
SAUDI ARABIAN OIL CO.: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 367
SAUDI ARABIAN OIL CO.: PRODUCTS OFFERED
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 368
SAUDI ARABIAN OIL CO.: DEALS
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 369
ENEOS: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 370
ENEOS: PRODUCTS OFFERED
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 371
SHANDONG QINGYUAN GROUP CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 372
SHANDONG QINGYUAN GROUP CO., LTD.: PRODUCTS OFFERED
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 373
HINDUSTAN PETROLEUM CORPORATION LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 374
HINDUSTAN PETROLEUM CORPORATION LIMITED: PRODUCTS OFFERED
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 375
SHELL: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 376
SHELL: PRODUCTS OFFERED
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 377
AVISTA OIL DEUTSCHLAND GMBH: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 378
AVISTA OIL DEUTSCHLAND GMBH: PRODUCTS OFFERED
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 379
NYNAS AB: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 380
NYNAS AB: PRODUCTS OFFERED
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 381
REPSOL: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 382
REPSOL: PRODUCTS OFFERED
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 383
ERGON, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 384
ERGON, INC.: PRODUCTS OFFERED
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 385
ERGON, INC.: DEALS
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 386
CALUMET, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 387
CALUMET, INC.: PRODUCTS OFFERED
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 388
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 389
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL CORPORATION: PRODUCTS OFFERED
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 390
ADNOC: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 391
ADNOC: PRODUCTS OFFERED
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 392
PHILLIPS 66 COMPANY: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 393
PHILLIPS 66 COMPANY: PRODUCTS OFFERED
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 394
PETRONAS LUBRICANTS INTERNATIONAL: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 395
PETRONAS LUBRICANTS INTERNATIONAL: PRODUCTS OFFERED
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 396
ORLEN: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 397
ORLEN: PRODUCTS OFFERED
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 398
GS CALTEX CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 399
GS CALTEX CORPORATION: PRODUCTS OFFERED
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 400
H&R GROUP: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 401
H&R GROUP: PRODUCTS OFFERED
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 402
PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 403
PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED: PRODUCTS OFFERED
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 404
PT PERTAMINA (PERSERO): COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 405
PT PERTAMINA (PERSERO): PRODUCTS OFFERED
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 406
FUCHS: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 407
FUCHS: PRODUCTS OFFERED
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 408
BAKER HUGHES COMPANY: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 409
BAKER HUGHES COMPANY: PRODUCTS OFFERED
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 410
FORMOSA PETROCHEMICAL CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 411
HF SINCLAIR CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 412
PBF ENERGY: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 413
ROSNEFT: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 414
TÜPRAS: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 415
CROSS OIL: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 416
ENILIVE S.P.A.: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 417
HAINAN HANDI SUNSHINE PETROCHEMICAL CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIST OF FIGURES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 1
BASE OIL MARKET SEGMENTATION AND REGIONAL SCOPE
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 2
KEY INSIGHTS AND MARKET HIGHLIGHTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 3
GLOBAL BASE OIL MARKET, 2025–2030
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 4
MAJOR STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS IN BASE OIL MARKET (2020–2025)
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 5
DISRUPTIVE TRENDS IMPACTING GROWTH OF BASE OIL MARKET
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 6
HIGH-GROWTH SEGMENTS AND EMERGING FRONTIERS IN BASE OIL MARKET, 2024
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 7
ASIA PACIFIC TO REGISTER FASTEST GROWTH DURING FORECAST PERIOD
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 8
HIGH DEMAND IN AUTOMOTIVE OIL APPLICATION TO CREATE LUCRATIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR MARKET PLAYERS
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 9
GROUP II AND ASIA PACIFIC ACCOUNTED FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARES IN 2024
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 10
AUTOMOTIVE OIL SEGMENT ACCOUNTED FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2024
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 11
MEXICO TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 12
BASE OIL MARKET: DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 13
CRUDE OIL FIRST PURCHASE PRICES, 2011-2024
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 14
BASE OIL MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 15
BASE OIL MARKET: VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 16
BASE OIL MARKET: ECOSYSTEM MAPPING
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 17
AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF BASE OIL, BY REGION, 2022–2024 (USD/TON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 18
AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF BASE OIL, BY KEY PLAYERS, 2024 (USD/TON)
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 19
IMPORT SCENARIO FOR HS CODE 2709 PETROLEUM OILS AND OILS OBTAINED FROM BITUMINOUS MINERALS, CRUDE, BY KEY COUNTRIES, 2021–2024
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 20
EXPORT SCENARIO FOR HS CODE 2709 PETROLEUM OILS AND OILS OBTAINED FROM BITUMINOUS MINERALS, CRUDE, BY KEY COUNTRIES, 2021–2024
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 21
TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS INFLUENCING CUSTOMER BUSINESS
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 22
BASE OIL MARKET: INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO, 2020–2025
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 23
LIST OF MAJOR PATENTS RELATED TO BASE OIL, 2014–2024
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 24
FUTURE APPLICATIONS OF BASE OIL
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 25
BASE OIL MARKET: DECISION-MAKING FACTORS
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 26
INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS, BY APPLICATION
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 27
KEY BUYING CRITERIA, BY APPLICATION
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 28
ADOPTION BARRIERS & INTERNAL CHALLENGES
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 29
GROUP II BASE OILS TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2030
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 30
AUTOMOTIVE SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2030
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 31
ASIA PACIFIC REGION TO LEAD BASE OIL MARKET IN 2030
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 32
ASIA PACIFIC: BASE OIL MARKET SNAPSHOT
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 33
EUROPE: BASE OIL MARKET SNAPSHOT
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 34
NORTH AMERICA: BASE OIL MARKET SNAPSHOT
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 35
BASE OIL MARKET: REVENUE ANALYSIS OF KEY COMPANIES, 2020–2024 (USD BILLION)
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 36
RANKING OF KEY PLAYERS IN BASE OIL MARKET, 2024
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 37
BASE OIL MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2024
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 38
BASE OIL MARKET: BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 39
BASE OIL MARKET: EV/EBITDA
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 40
BASE OIL MARKET: EV/REVENUE
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 41
BASE OIL MARKET: YEAR-TO-DATE (YTD) PRICE, TOTAL RETURN, AND FIVE-YEAR STOCK BETA OF KEY MANUFACTURERS
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 42
BASE OIL MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX (KEY PLAYERS), 2024
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 43
BASE OIL MARKET: COMPANY FOOTPRINT
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 44
BASE OIL MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX (STARTUPS/SMES), 2024
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 45
CHEVRON CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 46
EXXONMOBIL: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 47
S-OIL CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 48
SK ENMOVE: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 49
SAUDI ARABIAN OIL CO.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 50
ENEOS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 51
HINDUSTAN PETROLEUM CORPORATION LIMITED: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 52
SHELL: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 53
NYNAS AB: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 54
REPSOL: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 55
CALUMET, INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 56
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 57
ADNOC: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 58
PHILLIPS 66 COMPANY: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 59
PETRONAS LUBRICANTS INTERNATIONAL: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 60
ORLEN: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 61
GS CALTEX CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 62
H&R GROUP: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 63
PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 64
PT PERTAMINA (PERSERO): COMPANY SNAPSHOT
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 65
FUCHS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 66
BAKER HUGHES COMPANY: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 67
BASE OIL MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 68
MAIN MATRIX CONSIDERED TO ASSESS DEMAND FOR BASE OILS
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 69
MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 70
MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: TOP-DOWN APPROACH
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 71
METHODOLOGY USED FOR SUPPLY-SIDE SIZING OF BASE OIL MARKET
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIGURE 72
BASE OIL MARKET: DATA TRIANGULATION
 
 
 
 
 
 

Methodology

The study involved four major activities in estimating the current size of the base oil market. Exhaustive secondary research was done to collect information on the market, peer markets, and parent market. The next step was to validate these findings, assumptions, and sizing with the industry experts across the base oil value chain through primary research. Both top-down and bottom-up approaches were employed to estimate the complete market size. After that, market breakdown and data triangulation were used to estimate the market size of segments and subsegments.

Secondary Research 

Secondary sources referred to for this study include Hoovers, Bloomberg, BusinessWeek, and Dun & Bradstreet, were referred for identifying and collecting information for this study. These secondary sources included annual reports, press releases & investor presentations of companies, white papers, certified publications, and articles by recognized authors, authenticated directories, and databases. Secondary data has been collected and analyzed to arrive at the overall market size, which is further validated by primary research.

Primary Research 

The base oil market comprises several stakeholders, such as raw material suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, end-use products’ manufacturers, and regulatory organizations in the supply chain.

As part of the primary research process, various primary sources from both the supply and demand sides were interviewed to obtain qualitative and quantitative information for this report on the base oil market. Primary sources from the supply side included industry experts such as Chief Executive Officers (CEOs), vice presidents, technology and innovation directors, and related key executives from various key companies and organizations operating in the base oil market. Primary sources from the demand side included directors, marketing heads, and purchase managers from various end-use industries.

Breakdown of the Primary Interviews

Base Oil Market Size

To know about the assumptions considered for the study, download the pdf brochure

Market Size Estimation

Both the top-down and bottom-up approaches were used to estimate and validate the total size of the base oil market. These methods were also used extensively to estimate the size of various subsegments in the market. The research methodology used to estimate the market size included the following:

  • The key players were identified through extensive primary and secondary research.
  • The value chain and market size of the base oil market, in terms of value and volume, were determined through primary and secondary research.
  • All percentage shares, splits, and breakdowns were determined using secondary sources and verified through primary sources.
  • All possible parameters that affect the market covered in this research study were accounted for, viewed in extensive detail, verified through primary research, and analyzed to obtain the final quantitative and qualitative data.
  • The research included the study of reports, reviews, and newsletters of top market players, along with extensive interviews for opinions from key leaders, such as CEOs, directors, and experts.

Global Base oil Market Size: Bottom-Up Approach

Global Base oil Market Size: Bottom-Up Approach

 

Global Base oil Market Size: Top-Down Approach

Global Base oil Market Size: Top-Down Approach

Data Triangulation

After arriving at the overall market size—using the market size estimation processes as explained above—the market was split into several segments and subsegments. In order to complete the overall market engineering process and arrive at the exact statistics of each market segment and subsegment, the data triangulation and market breakdown procedures were employed, wherever applicable. The data was triangulated by studying various factors and trends from both the demand and supply sides. In addition to this, the market size was validated using both top-down and bottom-up approaches.

Report Objectives

  • To analyze and forecast the size of the base oil market, in terms of value and volume
  • To define, segment, and estimate the base oil market by group, application, and region
  • To project the size of the market segments, in terms of volume and value, with respect to five main regions, namely, Asia Pacific, North America, Europe, Middle East & Africa, and South America
  • To provide detailed information regarding the crucial factors influencing the growth of the market (drivers, restraints, opportunities, and challenges)
  • To analyze the opportunities in the base oil market for stakeholders and provide a competitive landscape of the market
  • To track and analyze competitive developments, such as business expansions, agreements, new product launches, acquisitions, investments, and partnerships in the base oil market
  • To strategically profile key players and comprehensively analyze their market share and core competencies 

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Growth opportunities and latent adjacency in Base Oil Market

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