Earth Observation Small Satellite Market
Earth Observation Small Satellite Market by System (Solar Panels, Satellite Bus, Payloads, Satellite Antenna, Others), Technology (Optical, Synthetic Aperture Radar, Others), Mass, Customer, Frequency, and Region - Global Forecast To 2030
OVERVIEW
Source: Secondary Research, Interviews with Experts, MarketsandMarkets Analysis
The Earth observation (EO) small satellite market is projected to grow from USD 2.64 billion in 2025 to USD 5.52 billion by 2030 at a CAGR of 15.9%. In terms of volume, the market is expected to grow from 203 units in 2025 to 392 units by 2030. The growth of the market is driven by increasing demand for high-resolution and high-frequency Earth observation data.
KEY TAKEAWAYS
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By RegionThe Asia Pacific Earth observation small satellite market accounted for a 57.0% share in 2025.
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By MassThe mini satellite(101-1,200 KG) segment is projected to register the highest CAGR of 17.1%.
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By SystemThe satellite bus segment is projected to be the dominant during the forecast period.
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By CustomerThe defense segment is projected to grow at the fastest rate from 2025 to 2030.
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By FrequencyThe X-band (8 TO 12 GHZ) segment is expected to dominate the market during the forecast period.
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By TechnologyThe synthetic aperture radar segment is projected to grow at the fastest rate during the forecast period.
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Competitive LandscapeAirbus (France), Thales Alenia Space (France), L3Harris Technologies, Inc. (US) were identified as some of the star players in the Earth observation small satellite market, given their strong market share and product footprint.
The Earth observation small satellite market is witnessing growth, driven by the rising need for timely, high-resolution geospatial intelligence to support defense, climate monitoring, and commercial decision-making.
TRENDS & DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMERS' CUSTOMERS
The impact on consumer business in the Earth observation small satellite market is generated from the changing requirements for real-time, accurate geospatial insights. The agriculture, insurance, and logistics industries rely on EO-driven analytics, which support Earth observation small satellite market growth.
Source: Secondary Research, Interviews with Experts, MarketsandMarkets Analysis
MARKET DYNAMICS
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Growing need for timely, high-resolution EO data

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Lower build and launch costs boosting constellation deployments
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Limited power and payload capacity restrict mission capability
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Regulatory limits on imaging and licensing slow adoption
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Rising demand for AI-enabled geospatial analytics
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Expanding demand for low-latency imagery in agriculture, disaster response, and urban planning
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Increasing orbital congestion and collision risks
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Need for stronger cyber and data security measures
Source: Secondary Research, Interviews with Experts, MarketsandMarkets Analysis
Driver: Growing need for timely, high-resolution EO data
Governments and businesses are depending on quick and up-to-date satellite images for defense needs, climate monitoring, and planning daily operations. This is increasing the demand for small Earth observation satellites that can revisit the same area often and provide detailed information.
Restraint: Limited power and payload capacity restrict mission capability
Small Earth observation satellites have limited power and space, which restricts how advanced their sensors can be. Because of this, they usually deliver lower image quality and fewer sensing capabilities compared to larger satellites.
Opportunity: Rising demand for AI-enabled geospatial analytics
Many users need clear insights rather than just raw images. This is creating opportunities for software and analytics platforms that turn satellite data into easy to use information for commercial users.
Challenge: Increasing orbital congestion and collision risks
The fast growth of satellite constellations is increasing the risk of collisions and space debris. To manage this, operators need to use better tracking systems, controlled satellite movement, and safe disposal methods for their satellites.
EARTH OBSERVATION SMALL SATELLITE MARKET: COMMERCIAL USE CASES ACROSS INDUSTRIES
| COMPANY | USE CASE DESCRIPTION | BENEFITS |
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Deploys small EO satellites for defense-grade ISR and rapid tactical situational awareness | Provides high-revisit intelligence and mission agility for real-time decision-making |
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Develops resilient small EO satellite architectures supporting national security and space-based sensing missions | Enhances persistent surveillance and strengthens strategic early-warning capabilities |
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Supplies small EO satellite payloads and buses enabling high-resolution imagery for military and commercial applications | Delivers accurate, multi-domain geospatial insights with rapid data delivery cycles |
Logos and trademarks shown above are the property of their respective owners. Their use here is for informational and illustrative purposes only.
MARKET ECOSYSTEM
The key stakeholders in the Earth observation small satellite market ecosystem include prominent companies, private and small enterprises, and end users. Collaboration among manufacturers, subsystem suppliers, and end users helps drive continuous innovation and supports the expansion of operational requirements in the market.
Logos and trademarks shown above are the property of their respective owners. Their use here is for informational and illustrative purposes only.
MARKET SEGMENTS
Source: Secondary Research, Interviews with Experts, MarketsandMarkets Analysis
Earth Observation Small Satellite Market, By Mass
The mini satellite (101-1,200 kg) segment is projected to dominate the market by 2025. The segment is driven by its ability to host advanced EO payloads. This helps maintain favourable cost, performance, and launch flexibility. Mini satellites help support diverse government and commercial applications.
Earth Observation Small Satellite Market, By System
The satellite bus segment is expected to capture the largest market share owing to the rising demand for modular, reliable, and power-efficient platforms. Enhanced subsystem integration and scalability further position the segment as the backbone of next-generation constellation architectures.
Earth Observation Small Satellite Market, By Customer
The commercial segment is expected to lead the market. Many industries, such as agriculture, insurance, energy, and infrastructure, need real-time location-based data. Commercial companies are also launching more satellite constellations to provide frequent updates and value-added Earth observation services.
Earth Observation Small Satellite Market, By Frequency
The X band (8 to 12 GHz) segment is likely to hold the largest share of the market. This is because it can send large amounts of Earth observation data quickly, allowing images to be delivered faster. Its stable performance and lower impact from weather make it suitable for both commercial use and defense operations.
Earth Observation Small Satellite Market, By Technology
The optical segment is expected to dominate the market. This is driven by the increasing use of high-quality optical images for climate tracking, city planning, and defense monitoring. Improvements in optical sensors are helping deliver clearer images, faster revisit times, and better multispectral data.
REGION
North America to be second fastest-growing region in Earth observation small satellite market during forecast period
The North American Earth observation small satellite market is expected to register the second-highest CAGR during the forecast period. The growth is driven by strong federal investments in space-based intelligence capabilities and rising commercial demand for high-frequency geospatial analytics.

EARTH OBSERVATION SMALL SATELLITE MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX
The company evaluation matrix for the Earth observation small satellite market compares companies based on how wide their product range is and their market share. It highlights their competitive positioning and ranks them according to market strength and growth strategies. Airbus leads the market with a strong product portfolio, manufacturing technologies, and a broad customer base, while GomSpace (Denmark) is recognized as an emerging leader in this market.
Source: Secondary Research, Interviews with Experts, MarketsandMarkets Analysis
KEY MARKET PLAYERS
- Airbus (France)
- Thales Alenia Space (France)
- L3harris Technologies, Inc. (US)
- Planet Labs PBC (US)
- MDA Space (Canada)
- Gomspace (Denmark)
- Lockheed Martin Corporation (US)
- Northrop Grumman (US)
- Maxar Technologies (US)
- Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd (UK)
- SNC (US)
- Mitsubishi Electric Corporation (Japan)
- Bae Systems (UK)
- RTX (US)
- OHB SE (Germany)
- The Aerospace Corporation (US)
- Millennium Space Systems, Inc. (US)
MARKET SCOPE
| REPORT METRIC | DETAILS |
|---|---|
| Market Size in 2024 (Value) | USD 1.98 Billion |
| Market Forecast in 2030 (Value) | USD 5.52 Billion |
| Growth Rate | CAGR of 15.9% from 2025-2030 |
| Years Considered | 2021-2030 |
| Base Year | 2024 |
| Forecast Period | 2025-2030 |
| Units Considered | Value (USD Million/Billion), Volume (Units) |
| Report Coverage | Revenue forecast, company ranking, competitive landscape, growth factors, and trends |
| Segments Covered |
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| Regions Covered | North America, Asia Pacific, Europe, Middle East, and Rest of the World (Latin America and Africa) |
WHAT IS IN IT FOR YOU: EARTH OBSERVATION SMALL SATELLITE MARKET REPORT CONTENT GUIDE

DELIVERED CUSTOMIZATIONS
We have successfully delivered the following deep-dive customizations:
| CLIENT REQUEST | CUSTOMIZATION DELIVERED | VALUE ADDS |
|---|---|---|
| Leading Manufacturer | Additional segment breakdown for countries | Additional country-level market sizing tables for segments/sub-segments covered at the regional/global level to gain an understanding of market potential by each country |
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
- August 2025 : SpaceX (US) successfully launched a new Earth observation satellite and multiple smaller satellites into orbit, supporting expanded EO services.
- July 2025 : Airbus was selected by Spanish operator Hisdesat to develop and build two advanced PAZ-2 radar Earth observation satellites for Spain’s Ministry of Defence. These small radar spacecraft will provide continuous all-weather imagery for defense and civilian uses.
- February 2025 : Thales Alenia Space signed a contract with NIBE Space (India) to supply a high-resolution optical Earth observation satellite as part of India’s first private Earth observation constellation.
Table of Contents
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Methodology
The study involved four major activities in estimating the current size of the Earth Observation Small Satellite Market. Exhaustive secondary research was done to collect information on the market, peer market, and parent market. The next step was to validate these findings, assumptions, and sizing with industry experts across the value chain through primary research. Both top-down and bottom-up approaches were employed to estimate the complete market size. After that, market breakdown and data triangulation were used to estimate the market size of segments and subsegments.
Secondary Research
The ranking analysis of companies in the Earth Observation Small Satellite Market was carried out using secondary data from paid and unpaid sources, as well as by analyzing the product portfolios and service offerings of key companies operating in the market. These companies were rated based on the performance and quality of their products. These data points were further validated by primary sources.
Secondary sources referred for this research study included the European Space Agency (ESA), the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), the Satellite Industry Association (SIA), corporate filings such as annual reports, investor presentations, and financial statements of trade, business, and professional associations. The secondary data was collected and analyzed to arrive at the overall size of the market, which was validated by primary respondents.
Primary Research
Extensive primary research was conducted after obtaining information regarding the Earth Observation Small Satellite Market scenario through secondary research. Several primary interviews were conducted with market experts from both, the demand and supply sides across major countries of North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, the Middle East, and Rest of the World. Primary data was collected through questionnaires, emails, and telephonic interviews. The primary sources from the supply side included various industry experts, such as Chief X Officers (CXOs), Vice Presidents (VPs), Directors, from business development, marketing, product development/innovation teams, and related key executives from small satellite vendors; system integrators; component providers; distributors; and key opinion leaders.
Primary interviews were conducted to gather insights such as market statistics, data of revenue collected from the products and services, market breakdowns, market size estimations, market forecasting, and data triangulation. Primary research also helped in understanding the various trends related to technology, application, vertical, and region. Stakeholders from the demand side, such as CIOs, CTOs, and CSOs, and installation teams of the customer/end users who are using small satellite were interviewed to understand the buyer’s perspective on the suppliers, products, component providers, and their current usage of small satellite and future outlook of their business which will affect the overall market.
Market Size Estimation
The research methodology used to estimate the size of the Earth Observation Small Satellite Market includes the following details.
- The top-down and bottom-up approaches were used to estimate and validate the size of the Earth Observation Small Satellite Market. The research methodology used to estimate the market size includes the following details.
- The key players were identified through secondary research, and their market ranking was determined through primary and secondary research. This included a study of the annual and financial reports of the top market players and extensive interviews of leaders, including chief executive officers (CEO), directors, and marketing executives.
- All percentage shares, splits, and breakdowns were determined using secondary sources and verified through primary sources. All possible parameters that affect the markets covered in this research study were accounted for, viewed in extensive detail, verified through primary research, and analyzed to obtain the final quantitative and qualitative data. This data was consolidated, enhanced with detailed inputs, analyzed by MarketsandMarkets, and presented in this report.
The market size was calculated by adding the mass subsegments mentioned below, and the different methodologies adopted for each to arrive at the market numbers are delineated below:
Data Triangulation
After arriving at the overall size of the Earth Observation Small Satellite Market from the market size estimation process explained above, the total market was split into several segments and subsegments. The data triangulation and market breakdown procedures explained below were implemented, wherever applicable, to complete the overall market engineering process and arrive at the exact statistics for various segments and sub-segments of the market. The data was triangulated by studying various factors and trends from both the demand and supply sides. The market size was validated using both top-down and bottom-up approaches.
Market Definition
A small satellite, or smallsat, encompasses any satellite with a mass from approximately 1 to 1000 kilograms. These satellites are engineered to perform space missions similar to larger satellites but are constructed using smaller, lighter, and often commercially available components. The classification includes various subcategories like small, mini, micro, nano, and CubeSats, based on their mass. Small satellite typically leverages advancements in miniaturization of technology and are launched either independently or as secondary payloads, allowing for cost-effective access to space and opportunities for high-frequency mission updates and constellation deployment. These satellites are typically used by businesses and governments for a variety of applications including communication, earth observation, and scientific research.
Market Stakeholders
- Satellite Component Manufacturers
- Satellite Manufacturers
- Satellite Integrators
- Launch Service Providers
- Government and Civil Organizations Related to the Market
- Small Satellite Companies
- Payload Suppliers
- Scientific Institutions
- Meteorological Organizations
- Component Suppliers
- Technologists
- R&D Staff
Report Objectives
- To define, describe, and forecast the size of the Earth Observation Small Satellite Market based on mass, subsystem, end use, application, frequency, orbit, and region
- To forecast the market size of segments with respect to various regions, including North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East, and Rest of the World along with major countries in each region
- To identify and analyze key drivers, restraints, opportunities, and challenges influencing the growth of the small satellite market
- To analyze technological advancements and product launches in the market
- To strategically analyze micro markets, with respect to their growth trends, prospects, and their contribution to the market
- To provide a detailed competitive landscape of the market and analyze competitive growth strategies such as new product developments, contracts, partnerships, joint ventures, agreements, and collaborations adopted by key players in the market
- To identify the detailed financial position, key products, unique selling points, and key developments of leading companies in the market
- To strategically profile key market players and comprehensively analyze their market ranking and core competencies.
Available Customizations:
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- Additional country-level analysis of the small satellite market
- Profiling of additional market players (up to 5)
Product Analysis
- Product matrix, which provides a detailed comparison of the product portfolio of each company in the Earth Observation Small Satellite Market
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Growth opportunities and latent adjacency in Earth Observation Small Satellite Market