Overview Request Sample Pages Request Customization Download PDF
You are viewing: Canada Semiconductor IP Market analysis
Part of: Semiconductor IP Market (Global)

The Canada Semiconductor IP Market was valued at $285.2 Million in 2026 and projected to reach to $555.2 Million by 2031, representing a compound annual growth rate of 11.7%. Canada's Semiconductor IP Market is poised for substantial growth through 2031, driven by strategic investments in domestic chip design infrastructure and rising demand for specialized semiconductor solutions.

Canada Semiconductor IP Market Trends and Insights

  • This 11.7% compound annual growth rate reflects Canada's strengthening position in semiconductor design and intellectual property development.
  • Canada's market expansion is driven by increased investment in chip design capabilities, growing demand for customized IP solutions, and the country's strategic focus on semiconductor self-sufficiency. The Canadian semiconductor IP sector benefits from a skilled workforce, proximity to North American markets, and government initiatives supporting domestic chip innovation.
  • Canada's market growth outpaces the global average of 10.2%, indicating accelerating adoption of semiconductor IP solutions across automotive, telecommunications, and consumer electronics sectors.
  • By 2031, Canada is expected to capture significant market share within North America's semiconductor IP ecosystem, supported by both domestic demand and cross-border collaboration with the United States..

Key Market Statistics

  • CAGR (2026-2031) 11.7% CAGR
  • Market Size, 2026 ~USD 285.2 Million
  • Forecast, 2031 ~USD 555.2 Million
  • Country Canada

Canada Semiconductor IP Market Overview

Strong CAGR Growth :

Canada's Semiconductor IP Market is growing at 11.7% CAGR from 2026 to 2031, outpacing the global average of 10.2%, demonstrating accelerating domestic demand and investment.

Market Valuation Expansion :

The Canadian market is projected to nearly double from $285.2 million in 2026 to $555.2 million by 2031, reflecting significant capital allocation toward semiconductor IP development and innovation.

Chip Design Capabilities :

Canada is strengthening its position as a semiconductor design hub with increased investment in chip design capabilities, attracting both domestic startups and international semiconductor companies.

Strategic IP Development :

Growing demand for custom and specialized semiconductor IP solutions is driving Canadian companies to develop proprietary intellectual property, positioning the nation as a key player in the North American semiconductor ecosystem.

Canada Semiconductor IP Market Dynamics

  • The country's competitive advantages in engineering talent, proximity to North American markets, and government support for technology innovation are catalyzing expansion across design, verification, and IP licensing segments. The 11.7% CAGR reflects increasing adoption of Canadian-developed semiconductor IP by both domestic manufacturers and international clients.
  • As global semiconductor supply chain diversification accelerates, Canada is well-positioned to capture market share in high-value IP segments, including advanced process nodes, AI accelerators, and custom silicon solutions..

Related Ecosystem

Semiconductor Materials And Components

Top Technologies
  • Sensors
  • Gallium Nitride (GaN)
  • Digital Signal Processor (DSP)
  • Natural Language Processing (NLP)
  • Silicon Carbide
Top Companies
  • Texas Instruments Incorporated
  • Samsung
  • APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
  • Stmicroelectronics
  • Lenovo

    Key Takeaways

    • Canada's Semiconductor IP Market will nearly double from $285.2M (2026) to $555.2M (2031), representing 11.7% CAGR.
    • Canada's growth rate exceeds the global average of 10.2%, positioning the country as a high-growth semiconductor IP hub.
    • Canada's market expansion is fueled by government support, skilled talent, and rising demand from automotive and telecom sectors.
    • Canada's strategic location and infrastructure make it an attractive destination for semiconductor IP development and licensing.

    Semiconductor IP Market Report Scope

    Report Metric Details
    Base Year 2026
    Fastest Growing Segment NPU IP (Compute Ip Type)
    Forecast Period 2026–2031
    Growth Rate CAGR of 10.2% from 2026 to 2031
    Largest Segment COMPUTE IP (Design Ip)
    Market Size Base Year (Billions) ~USD 10.41 (2026)
    Revenue Forecast (Billions) ~USD 16.91 (2031)
    Segments Covered Design Ip, Compute Ip Type, Architecture Type, Ip Source, Vertical, Ip Core 2022–2025, Ip Consumer Type, Interface Ip Type, Ip Core

    Canada Semiconductor IP Market Report Segmentation

    9 segment dimensions are covered across the global market.

    By Design Ip

    • Analog And Mixed Signal Ip
    • Analog And Mixed-Signal Ip
    • Compute Ip
    • Foundation & Physical Library Ip
    • Interface Ip
    • Memory Ip
    • Other Design Ips
    • Other Ips
    • Processor Ip
    • Security Ip

    By Compute Ip Type

    • Cpu Ip
    • Dsp Ip
    • Gpu Ip
    • Mcu Ip
    • Npu Ip
    • Other Compute Ip Types

    By Architecture Type

    • Arm Architecture
    • Other Proprietary Architecture Types
    • Other Proprietary Architectures
    • Risc-V Architecture
    • X86 Architecture

    By Ip Source

    • Licensing
    • Royalty

    By Vertical

    • Automotive
    • Commercial
    • Consumer Electronics
    • Data Center
    • Industrial
    • Other Verticals
    • Telecommunication & Data Center
    • Telecommunications
    • Telecommunications & Data Center

    By Ip Core 2022–2025

    • Hard Ip Core
    • Soft Ip Core

    By Ip Consumer Type

    • Fabless Semiconductor Companies
    • Integrated Device Manufacturers
    • Other Ip Consumer Type
    • Other Ip Consumer Types
    • System Companies & Custom Silicon Developers

    By Interface Ip Type

    • Cxl Ip
    • Die-To-Die/Ucie Ip
    • High-Speed Connectivity Ip
    • Memory Interface Ip
    • Mipi Ip
    • Other Interface Ip Types
    • Pcie Ip
    • Usb Ip

    By Ip Core

    • Hard Ip Core
    • Soft Ip Core

    Target Audience

    • Semiconductor IP Vendors : Companies developing and licensing semiconductor IP need Canada-specific market data to identify growth opportunities, assess market penetration potential, and develop localized sales strategies.
    • Chip Design Companies : Canadian and international chip designers require insights into domestic IP market trends to source optimal solutions, benchmark costs, and understand competitive offerings in the Canadian market.
    • Investment & Private Equity Firms : Investors evaluating semiconductor IP companies or Canadian tech ventures need market validation, growth projections, and competitive analysis to support due diligence and valuation decisions.
    • Government & Economic Development Agencies : Canadian federal and provincial agencies developing semiconductor strategies need market intelligence to guide policy, funding allocation, and industry development initiatives in the IP sector.
    • Strategic Consultants & Analysts : Management consultants and research firms advising clients on semiconductor strategy require Canada-specific market data to deliver credible recommendations and competitive intelligence reports.

    Key Companies in the Canada Semiconductor IP Market

    CompanyHQOwnershipStrongest segments
    APPLIED MATERIALS, INCUnited StatesPublic CompanyDeposition and CMP Systems,Etch and Rapid Thermal Processing,Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control,
    ATMEL CORPORATIONUnited StatesPrivate CompanyMicrocontroller,Nonvolatile Memory,Automotive,
    INTEL CORPORATIONUnited StatesPublic CompanyClient Computing Group (CCG),Data Center and AI (DCAI),Intel Foundry,
    ENSILICAUnited KingdomPublic CompanyCustom RF and mmWave ASICs,Mixed-signal ASICs (non-RF),Digital ASICs and SoCs,
    NTT DATA CORPORATIONJapanPrivate CompanyApplication development and management,Cloud, infrastructure, and data centers,Consulting and industry solutions,
    ALTRANFrancePrivate CompanyEngineering & R&D Services,Organization & IT Systems Consulting,Digital & Connectivity Projects within Capgemini,
    LG CHEM LTD.South KoreaPublic CompanyEthylene-based synthetic resins (PE, EVA, POE, UNIQABLE),Styrene-based resins (ABS, ASA, PS, EPS, SAN),Polycarbonate and engineering plastics (LUMID/LUXY, LUPOY, etc.),
    UNITED MICROELECTRONICS CORPTaiwanPublic CompanyCommunications ICs,Consumer Electronics ICs,Computing & Peripheral ICs,
    ARM LIMITEDUnited KingdomPublic CompanyCPU IP (licensing and royalties),GPU and NPU accelerators,System IP (interconnects, system components),
    SYNOPSYS, INC.United StatesPublic CompanyDigital and Custom IC Design,Verification (simulation, emulation, FPGA-based prototyping, debug),Design IP (logic libraries, embedded memories, processor, security, automotive, SoC infrastructure, datapath),
    CADENCE DESIGN SYSTEMS, INC.United StatesPublic CompanyDigital and custom IC design & verification (Innovus, Virtuoso, Xcelium, Jasper, Verisium),Hardware emulation, prototyping, and enterprise platforms (Palladium, Protium, Millennium),System Design and Analysis (Allegro X, OrCAD X, Sigrity X, Clarity, Celsius, Fidelity, AIR, Integrity 3D-IC, Optimality, Reality),
    RAMBUSUnited StatesPublic CompanyDDR5 memory interface chips (RCD, DB, PMIC, SPD hubs, sensors, client clocks),DDR4 memory interface chips,Interface IP (high-speed memory and chip-to-chip controller IP),
    IMAGINATION TECHNOLOGIESUnited KingdomPrivate CompanyPowerVR graphics, ray tracing, video and vision IP,MIPS processor cores for mobile, wearables, and IoT,Ensigma wireless IP and connectivity/broadcast solutions,
    CEVA, INC.United StatesPublic CompanyCellular baseband and RAN DSP IP (PentaG-RAN, PentaG2, Ceva-XC20/21/23, Ceva-BX2),Connectivity IP (Ceva-Waves Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, UWB, Links, DragonFly NB-IoT),AI and vision NPUs (Ceva-NeuPro-M, NeuPro-Nano, NeuPro Studio),
    EMEMORY TECHNOLOGY INC.TaiwanPublic CompanyPUF-based security IP (NeoPUF, PUFrt, PUFcc, PUFhsm, PUFPQC),Embedded OTP / MTP / logic NVM (NeoBit, NeoFuse, NeoEE, NeoMTP, EcoBit),Embedded Flash / NVM (NeoFlash, PUF Flash, embedded NAND/NOR),
    VERISILICONChinaPublic CompanyOne-Stop Chip Customization Services,Semiconductor IP Licensing Services,Others (software platforms and services),
    LATTICE SEMICONDUCTORUnited StatesPublic CompanySmall FPGA platforms (Lattice Nexus, Nexus 2, iCE, MachXO),Mid-range FPGA platform (Lattice Avant family including Avant-G/E/X),Specialized FPGAs (CrossLink, CrossLinkPlus, SCP, video connectivity ASSPs),
    ARTERIS, INC.United StatesPublic CompanyNon-coherent NoC IP (FlexGen, FlexNoC, FlexWay),Cache-coherent NoC and last-level cache (Ncore, CodaCache),SoC integration automation software (Magillem Connectivity & Registers, CSRCompiler),

    APPLIED MATERIALS, INC

    Applied Materials, Inc. is a United States-based public company founded in 1967 that employs 36,500 people. The company operates as a major provider of manufacturing equipment and services for the semiconductor industry.

    ATMEL CORPORATION

    Atmel Corporation is a United States-based private company founded in 1984 with 4,700 employees. The company specializes in the design and manufacture of microcontrollers and semiconductor products.

    INTEL CORPORATION

    Intel Corporation is a United States-based public company founded in 1968 with 85,100 employees. The company is a leading designer and manufacturer of semiconductor processors and computing technologies.

    ENSILICA

    Ensilica is a United Kingdom-based public company founded in 2001 with 179 employees. The company provides semiconductor design and engineering services.

    NTT DATA CORPORATION

    NTT Data Corporation is a Japan-based private company founded in 1988 with 197,777 employees. The company is a major provider of information technology and business solutions services.

    ALTRAN

    Altran is a France-based private company founded in 1970 with 50,124 employees. The company provides engineering and technology consulting services across multiple industries.

    LG CHEM LTD.

    LG Chem Ltd. is a South Korea-based public company founded in 1947 with 14,019 employees. The company manufactures chemicals, advanced materials, and battery products.

    UNITED MICROELECTRONICS CORP

    United Microelectronics Corp is a Taiwan-based public company founded in 1980 with 20,000 employees. The company is a leading semiconductor foundry providing manufacturing services.

    ARM LIMITED

    ARM Limited is a United Kingdom-based public company founded in 1990 with 9,584 employees. The company designs and licenses semiconductor processor architecture and intellectual property.

    SYNOPSYS, INC.

    Synopsys, Inc. is a United States-based public company founded in 1986 with 28,000 employees. The company provides software and semiconductor design tools and services.

    CADENCE DESIGN SYSTEMS, INC.

    Cadence Design Systems, Inc. is a United States-based public company founded in 1987 with 13,800 employees. The company develops electronic design automation software and semiconductor solutions.

    RAMBUS

    Rambus is a United States-based public company founded in 1990 with 791 employees. The company develops and licenses semiconductor memory and interface technologies.

    IMAGINATION TECHNOLOGIES

    Imagination Technologies is a United Kingdom-based private company founded in 1994 with 1,273 employees. The company designs graphics processing and semiconductor intellectual property.

    CEVA, INC.

    CEVA, Inc. is a United States-based public company founded in 1999 with 400 employees. The company provides semiconductor intellectual property and digital signal processing solutions.

    EMEMORY TECHNOLOGY INC.

    eMemory Technology Inc. is a Taiwan-based public company founded in 2000 with 342 employees. The company specializes in semiconductor memory technology and intellectual property licensing.

    VERISILICON

    VeriSilicon is a China-based public company founded in 2001 with 2,057 employees. The company provides semiconductor design services and intellectual property solutions.

    LATTICE SEMICONDUCTOR

    Lattice Semiconductor is a United States-based public company founded in 1983 with 1,174 employees. The company designs and manufactures programmable logic semiconductors and related products.

    ARTERIS, INC.

    Arteris, Inc. is a United States-based public company founded in 2003 with 353 employees. The company develops semiconductor interconnect intellectual property and design solutions.

    Reasons to Buy this Report

    • Market Size & Growth Validation : Obtain precise valuation data for Canada's Semiconductor IP Market with verified 11.7% CAGR projections, enabling accurate financial forecasting and investment decision-making for Canadian operations.
    • Competitive Landscape Intelligence : Understand Canada-specific market dynamics, key players, and competitive positioning within the semiconductor IP sector to identify partnership and acquisition opportunities in this high-growth region.
    • Investment & Expansion Strategy : Leverage detailed market insights to develop targeted go-to-market strategies for Canadian semiconductor IP products, including segment analysis and customer demand patterns specific to the region.
    • Regulatory & Policy Context : Access Canada-specific regulatory environment, government incentives, and policy drivers shaping semiconductor IP development, critical for compliance and strategic planning in the Canadian market.
    • Forecast Accuracy for Planning : Utilize 5-year forecasts through 2031 to align resource allocation, R&D investments, and sales targets with Canada's projected market expansion from $285.2M to $555.2M.

    Frequently asked questions

    What is the current size of Canada's Semiconductor IP Market?

    Canada's Semiconductor IP Market is valued at $285.2 million in 2026 and is projected to reach $555.2 million by 2031.

    What is the growth rate of Canada's Semiconductor IP Market?

    Canada's Semiconductor IP Market is growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.7% from 2026 to 2031.

    How does Canada's growth compare to the global market?

    Canada's 11.7% CAGR outpaces the global average of 10.2%, indicating stronger market momentum in the country.

    What sectors are driving Canada's Semiconductor IP Market growth?

    Canada's market growth is driven by automotive, telecommunications, consumer electronics, and government-backed semiconductor initiatives.

    What factors support Canada's Semiconductor IP Market expansion?

    Canada benefits from a skilled workforce, government support programs, proximity to North American markets, and increasing demand for customized IP solutions.

    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

    The research process for this technical, market-oriented, and commercial study of the semiconductor IP market included systematic gathering, recording, and analysis of data about companies operating in the market. It involved the extensive use of secondary sources, directories, and databases (Factiva, Oanda) to identify and collect relevant information. In-depth interviews were conducted with various primary respondents, including experts from core and related industries and preferred manufacturers, to obtain and verify critical qualitative and quantitative information as well as to assess the growth prospects of the market. Key players in the semiconductor IP market were identified through secondary research, and their market rankings were determined through primary and secondary research. This included studying annual reports of top players and interviewing key industry experts, such as CEOs, directors, and marketing executives.

    Secondary Research

    In the secondary research process, various secondary sources were referred to for identifying and collecting information relevant to this study. Secondary sources included annual reports, press releases, and investor presentations of companies; white papers, certified publications, and articles from recognized authors; directories; and databases. Secondary research was mainly conducted to obtain key information about the supply of the industry; a total pool of key players; segmentation of the market according to industry trends, geographic markets, and key developments from market- and technology-oriented perspectives.

    Primary Research

    In the primary research process, primary sources from the supply and demand sides were interviewed to obtain qualitative and quantitative information for this report. Primary sources from the supply side included CEOs, vice presidents, marketing directors, technology and innovation directors, subject-matter experts, consultants, and related key executives from major companies and organizations operating in the semiconductor IP market.

    After the complete market engineering process (market statistics calculations, market breakdown, market size estimations, market forecasting, and data triangulation), extensive primary research was conducted to gather information and verify and validate the critical market numbers.

    Several primary interviews were conducted with experts from the demand and supply sides across four major regions—North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Rest of the World (RoW). Approximately 25% of the primary interviews were conducted with the demand side and 75% with the supply side. This primary data was collected through questionnaires, emails, and telephonic interviews

    Semiconductor silicon Intellectual Property IP market Size, and Share

    Note: Tier 1 companies include market players with revenues above USD 500 million; tier 2 companies earn revenues between USD 100 million and USD 500 million; and tier 3 companies earn revenues up to USD 100 million. Other designations include sales, marketing, and product managers.

    To know about the assumptions considered for the study, download the pdf brochure

    Market Size Estimation

    In the complete market estimation process, the top-down and bottom-up approaches were used, along with several data triangulation methods, to estimate and forecast the size of the market and its segments and subsegments listed in the report. Extensive qualitative and quantitative analyses were carried out on the complete market engineering process to list the key information/insights pertaining to the semiconductor IP market.

    Key players in the semiconductor IP market were identified through secondary research, and their rankings in the respective regions were determined through primary and secondary research. This entire procedure involved the study of the annual and financial reports of top players and interviews with industry experts, such as chief executive officers, vice presidents, directors, and marketing executives, for quantitative and qualitative insights. All percentage shares, splits, and breakdowns were determined using secondary sources and verified through primary sources. All parameters that affect the markets covered in this research study were accounted for, viewed in extensive detail, verified through primary research, and analyzed to obtain the final quantitative and qualitative data. This data was consolidated and enhanced with detailed inputs and analysis from MarketsandMarkets and presented in this report.

    BOTTOM-UP APPROACH

    • Identifying the stakeholders in the semiconductor intellectual property (IP) market influencing the entire market, along with the related component players
    • Analyzing major providers of semiconductor IPs, studying their portfolios, and understanding different types of product offerings
    • Analyzing trends pertaining to the use of different types of semiconductor IP solutions for different applications
    • Tracking the ongoing and upcoming developments in the market, such as investments made, R&D activities, product launches, collaborations, and partnerships, and forecasting the market based on these developments and other critical parameters
    • Carrying out multiple discussions with key opinion leaders to understand the different types of semiconductor IP solutions and recent trends in the market, thereby analyzing the breakup of the scope of work carried out by major companies
    • Arriving at the market estimates by analyzing and totaling the revenues generated by companies from each type of solution
    • Categorizing the overall market into various segments
    • Verifying and cross-checking the estimated values at every level through discussions with key opinion leaders such as CXOs, directors, and operations managers, and finally with the domain experts in MarketsandMarkets
    • Studying various paid and unpaid sources of information, such as annual reports, press releases, white papers, and databases

    TOP-DOWN APPROACH

    • Focusing initially on top-line investments and expenditures being made in the semiconductor IP ecosystem
    • Calculating the market size by considering the revenues generated by players through the sales of semiconductor IP solutions
    • Segmenting the market based on R&D activities and developments in key areas
    • Segmenting the market based on mapping the usage of semiconductor IP solutions in different applications
    • Collecting information related to the revenues generated by players by offering key types of semiconductor IP solutions
    • Conducting multiple on-field discussions with key opinion leaders across major companies involved in the development of semiconductor IP solutions
    • Estimating the geographic split using secondary sources based on various factors, such as the number of players in a specific country and region, the role of major players in the market for the development of innovative products, adoption and penetration rates in a particular country for various end-use applications, and others

    INFOGRAPHIC DEPICTING BOTTOM-UP AND TOP-DOWN APPROACHES

    Semiconductor silicon Intellectual Property IP market Top Down and Bottom Up Approach

    Data Triangulation

    After arriving at the overall market size from the market size estimation process explained above, the total market was split into several segments and subsegments. To complete the overall market engineering process and arrive at the exact statistics for all segments and subsegments, the market breakdown and data triangulation procedures were employed, wherever applicable. The data was triangulated by studying various factors and trends from both the demand and supply sides. Along with this, the market size was validated using both the top-down and bottom-up approaches.

    Market Definition

    The semiconductor intellectual property (IP) market refers to the global ecosystem of reusable and licensable semiconductor design assets that are integrated into integrated circuits (ICs), System-on-Chip (SoC) designs, ASICs, FPGAs, chiplets, and advanced semiconductor devices. These IP blocks include processor architectures, interface protocols, memory subsystems, analog and mixed-signal functions, security engines, and verification IP that are licensed to semiconductor companies for integration into chip designs. The market includes revenues generated through licensing, royalties, subscriptions, maintenance, and IP customization services associated with reusable semiconductor design blocks.

    Key Stakeholders

    • IP Suppliers
    • IP Core Developers
    • Integrated Device Manufacturers (IDMs)
    • Fabless Semiconductor Companies
    • System Companies & Custom Silicon Developers
    • Third-party IP Developers
    • IP Licensors (licensing vendors)
    • Open-source IP Vendors
    • IP Aggregators
    • Electronic Design Automation (EDA) Vendors
    • Non-pure-play (IDM) Foundry Vendors
    • Fabrication Players
    • Raw Material Vendors
    • Semiconductor IP Solution Providers
    • System Integrators
    • Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs)/Device Manufacturers
    • Technology Standard Organizations, Forums, Alliances, and Associations
    • Governments, Financial Institutions, and Investment Communities
    • Research Organizations
    • Analysts and Strategic Business Planners
    • Venture Capitalists, Private Equity Firms, and Startups

    Report Objectives

    • To define, describe, and forecast the semiconductor IP market size, in terms of value by design IP, IP core, IP source, IP consumer type, architecture type, vertical, and region
    • To describe and forecast the market size across four key regions, namely, North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the World (RoW), along with their respective country-level market size, in terms of value
    • To provide detailed information regarding the drivers, restraints, opportunities, and challenges in the market
    • To strategically analyze the micromarkets concerning the individual growth trends, prospects, and their contribution to the market
    • To map competitive intelligence based on company profiles, key player strategies, and key developments
    • To analyze trends/disruptions impacting customer business, interconnected markets and cross-sector opportunities, strategic moves by tier-1/2/3 players, pricing analysis, patents analysis, trade analysis (export and import scenario), Porter's five forces analysis, macroeconomic indicators, case studies, investment and funding scenario, decision-making process, buyer stakeholders and buying evaluation criteria, adoption barriers and internal challenges, unmet needs from various industries, technology analysis, technology roadmap, ecosystem analysis, regional regulations and compliance, impact of 2025 US tariff, and key conferences and events related to the semiconductor IP market.
    • To benchmark the market players using the proprietary company evaluation matrix framework, which analyzes them on various parameters within the broad categories of market ranking/share and product portfolio
    • To analyze competitive developments such as contracts, acquisitions, product launches & developments, collaborations, and partnerships, along with research & development (R&D), in the semiconductor IP market

    Available customizations:

    With the given market data, MarketsandMarkets offers customizations according to the company’s specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

    COMPANY INFORMATION

    • Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to 7)

     

    Get the Full Semiconductor IP Market Report

    Full forecast, segment splits, and company analysis for all Semiconductor IP Market.

    Download Sample Pages Buy Report

    METHODOLOGY

    Need a Tailored Report?

    Customize this report to your needs

    Get 10% FREE Customization

    Customize This Report
    Fact checked
    Cite this Research
    DMCA.com Protection Status